• Title/Summary/Keyword: spread parameter

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A Study on defermination of the economic Parameter in $\bar{x}$-control chart ($\bar{x}$-chart 의 경제적(經濟的) 파라메터 설정(設定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, Byeong-Don;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1983
  • The main factors of determining the Control Line of the Control Chart can be classified as follows: 1) sample size (n), 2) the factor that determines the spread of Control Limits (B), (3) sampling frequency (h). The determination of these factors can be explained according to the extent that occurrences of assignable cause should be detected. The purpose of this paper are two: one is for composing a model of which use should be designated for economic decision on the size of these factors leading to the Control Line of the Control Chart, the other is about what influence increasing or decreasing condition, according to changeability of the size of these factors, of expect cost can have on the economy when the Control Chart is used.

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Robust Tracking Control of Robotic Manipulators Using Fuzzy-Sliding Modes (퍼지-슬라이딩모드를 이용한 로봇의 강건추적제어)

  • 김정식;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2088-2100
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    • 1994
  • Considerable attention has been given to controller designs that utilize the variable structure system theory in order to achieve robust tracking performance of robotic manipulators subjected to parameter variations and extraneous disturbances. However, the theory has not had wide spread acceptance in practical control engineering community due mainly to the worry of chattering which is inherently ever-existing in the variable structure system. This paper presents a novel type of fuzzy-sliding mode controller to alleviate the chattering problem. A sliding mode controller for robust robot control is firstly synthesized with an assumption that the imposed system uncertainties satisfy matching conditions so that certain deterministic performances can parameters and control rules are obtained from a relation between predetermined sliding surfaces and representative points in the error state space. A two degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator subjected to a variable payload and a torque disturbance is considered in order to demonstrate superior tracking performance accrued from the proposed methodology.

A Technique of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation in an Ultra wide Band(UWB) Indoor Wireless Communication (초광대역 옥내 무선 통신에서 신호 도착 방향 추정 기법)

  • Lee Yong-Up;Seo Young-Jun;Cho Gin-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a new signal model suitable for UWB indoor environments with random angle spread is proposed to estimate the angle-of-arrivals(AOAs) of UWB cluster signals in an UWB wireless communication. A subspace based estimation technique adopted for this model is investigated and the estimates of the AOA and distribution parameter on the received UWB cluster signals are obtained. The proposed model and estimation technique are verified using computer simulations, and the performance of the estimation error is analyzed.

Calculation of Fuel Spray Impingement and Fuel Film Formation in an HSDI Diesel Engine

  • Kyoungdoug Min;Kim, Manshik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 2002
  • Spray impingement and fuel film formation models with cavitation have been developed and incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics code, STAR-CD. The spray/wall interaction process was modeled by considering the effects of surface temperature conditions and fuel film formation. The behavior of fuel droplets after impingement was divided into rebound, spread and splash using the Weber number and parameter K(equation omitted). The spray impingement model accounts for mass conservation, energy conservation, and heat transfer to the impinging droplets. The fuel film formation model was developed by integrating the continuity, momentum, and energy equations along the direction of fuel film thickness. Zero dimensional cavitation model was adopted in order to consider the cavitation phenomena and to give reasonable initial conditions for spray injection. Numerical simulations of spray tip penetration, spray impingement patterns, and the mass of film-state fuel matched well with the experimental data. The spray impingement and fuel film formation models have been applied to study spray/wall impingement in high-speed direct injection diesel engines.

The Study on Performance of FH-SSMA System in Nakagami Fading (나카가미 페이딩에서 FH-SSMA 시스템의 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Seong;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 1999
  • New solutions are given for the capacity and spectrum efficiency of frequency hopped spread spectrum multiple access system(FH-SSMA) in a Nakagami interference environment. In this paper we derive a exact formulation of the deletion probability for a mobile environment and analyze the system capacity and spectrum efficiency in terms of the average bit error rate(BER). It is shown that the system capacity is decreased by 52% as the Nakagami fading parameter is reduced to 0.5 and the required signal to noise ratio(SNR) is above 25dB, to get the spectrum efficiency of 0.3.

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A Study of Basic Design for the Traction Motor (Traction Motor 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Bae, Jae-Nam;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1395-1401
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    • 2010
  • A paradigm shift in driving system of transportation vehicle from engine to electric motor is required as the problems on air pollution and drain of petroleum resource are on the rize. Moreover while it is possible to control the motor with variable frequency driver, the application of motor in various kinds of vehicles is spread rapidly. In the paper, the effective design method of IPMSM for EV and HEV by using equivalent magnetic circuit and finite element method (FEM) is suggested. First of all, load conditions of the application are calculated. And basic design process of IPMSM is proposed with two design point. Finally, in order to verify the proposed design process, it was compared with the basic design parameter and the FEM analysis results.

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Error Performance of Binary FSK Fast Frequency Hopping(BFSK/FFH) Systems in the Presence of Partial-Band Noise Jamming (부분 대역 전파 방해하에서의 바이내리 FSK 주파수 급도약 통신 시스템의 오차 성능에 관하여)

  • 홍윤기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a complete analysis for the derivation of the probability of error for a fast (or multiple-hops per bit) frequency hopping spread spectrum system employing binary FSK modulation and noncoherent reception in the presence of partial-band noise jamming and thermal noise. The worst-case error rate performances were obtained numerically and presented as a function of E /N with L as a parameter, where E /N and L are the signal bit energy-to-jamiming density ratio and the number of hops per bit, respectively.

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A Study on High Efficiency Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge Lamps (메탈핼라이드 램프용 고효율 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Jun;Won, Jae-Sun;Park, Jae-Wook;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2157-2165
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    • 2007
  • A novel design technology for a high frequency electronic ballast for metal-halide discharge lamps is proposed. A PFC technique is adopted to get unit power factor and output frequency alteration technique is adopted to avoid acoustic resonance. For characteristics evaluation, the designed electronic ballast is presented using normalized parameter. To reduce losses of the ballast. ZVS control technique is adopted and the maximum flux density of magnetic core for inductor should be kept lower. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.

Mechanical/Biochemical Analysis of Cell Adhesion Strengthening (세포흡착 거동의 기계적/생화학적 분석)

  • Shin, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1455-1457
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    • 2008
  • Cell adhesion is a coordinated process involving initial binding of integrin receptors to extracellular matrix (ECM), recruitment of adhesion proteins, and focal adhesion assembly. The formation of mechanically stable focal adhesion assembly of cells within surrounding ECM is a key parameter to direct numerous cellular functions including cell migration, differentiation, and apotosis. With current cell adhesion assays, it is difficult to understand contributions of each coordinated event on evolution of cell adhesion strengthening since cells spontaneously spread upon their adhesion to the substrate, thus remodeling their cytoskeletal structure. In this presentation, novel approaches for analysis of cell adhesion strengthening process based on the combination of mechanical device, micro-patterned substrates, and molecular biological techniques will be discussed.

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Resolution Enhancement of Ultrasonic B-scan Images by Modified Wiener Filter (변형된 Wiener 필터를 이용한 초음파 B스캔영상의 해상력 향상)

  • 정준영;진영민
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the deconvolution method utilizing a modified Wiener filter is applied for the enhancement of lateral resolution of ultrasonic B-scan Images. For this purpose, a phantom composed of wires which are 0.6mm of diameter and apart in the range between 3 to 9mm is constructed. The modified Wiener filter with optimal parameter is applied to the phantom for the analysis of ultrasonic image. The results obtained are as follows'When all parameters of the modified Wiener filter are optimal, the resolution of B-scan images is enhanced by 50 percent : Othenrise, the images are blurred, spilt at peak points, or noises are strengthened severely. When the point-spread function representing the characteristic function of the system is determined, the selection ranges of op- timum parameters may be narrowed. It is expected that the proposed method may be able to apply to clinic situations for more accurate image analysis by means of reducing the loss of important information.

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