• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.511-520
• /
• 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concept of split and non-split tree (D, C)- set of a connected graph G and its associated color variable, namely split tree (D, C) number and non-split tree (D, C) number of G. A subset S ⊆ V of vertices in G is said to be a split tree (D, C) set of G if S is a tree (D, C) set and ⟨V - S⟩ is disconnected. The minimum size of the split tree (D, C) set of G is the split tree (D, C) number of G, γ_χST (G) = min{|S| : S is a split tree (D, C) set}. A subset S ⊆ V of vertices of G is said to be a non-split tree (D, C) set of G if S is a tree (D, C) set and ⟨V - S⟩ is connected and non-split tree (D, C) number of G is γ_χST (G) = min{|S| : S is a non-split tree (D, C) set of G}. The split and non-split tree (D, C) number of some standard graphs and its compliments are identified.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.309-315
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we investigate the regularities of the hyper-complex valued functions of the split quaternion variables. We define several differential operators for the split qunaternionic function. We research several left split regular functions for each differential operators. We also investigate split harmonic functions. And we find the corresponding Cauchy-Riemann system and the corresponding Cauchy theorem for each regular functions on the split quaternion field.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.649-657
• /
• 2009

The paper presents the measurement split split-plot models for saving the time and cost. The split split-plot designs developed are efficiently used to estimating the gauge R&R(Reproducibility & Repeatability) when the completely randomized design of all factors(such as high pressure and temperature) is expensive and time consuming. The models studied include three split split-plots considering the type of experimental units.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.245-251
• /
• 2008

The research proposes three ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) tests using expected mean square(EMS) algorithms in various split-plot designs. The variance tests consist of Never-Pool test, Sometimes-Pool test and Always-Pool test. This paper also presents two EMS algorithms such as standard method and easy method. These algorithms are useful to make a decision rule for pooling. Numerical examples are illustrated for various split-plot designs such as split-plot designs, split-split-plot designs, repetition split-plot designs, and nested designs. Pragmatically, the results are summarized and compared with popular ANOVA spreadsheets and data model equations.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2015

We define a hyperholomorphic function with values in split quaternions, provide split hyperholomorphic mappings on ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{C}^2$ and research the properties of split hyperholomorphic functions.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2000

One of the important application of a contact melting process is a latent thermal energy storage owing to its high heat flux. In some previous works, the split fins have been employed in order to enhance the melting speed. In the present work, the close contact melting was experimentally investigated using an ice as specimen for both split and non-split fins. It was shown that the contact melting by split fins increases the melting rate compared to that of non-split ones.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.947-961
• /
• 1996

The study is about the grading methods for the apparel CAD systems. So far the shift grading is used mostly in the industry. But the split grading has its advantage such as less data Input which is required for grading. So the research is aimed to prove that the split grading is not accurate than the shift grading and more efficient in speed, and to give the guidance of the split grading so that the split grading method can be applied in future apparel CAD systems more often. The results of the research were: 1. Split yarding produced graded patterns as accurate as shift grading. Yet split grading was more efficient and convenient because it required less data input than shift grading. 2. The 10 grading charts were grouped into 3 groups by the bust girth intervals, 3 cm grading, 4 cm grading and 5cm grading. 3. The grading areas were varied depending on the grament designs, gradre's skill and the grading intervals. 4. Guidance for the split grading was suggested.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제15권5호통권66호
• /
• pp.541-549
• /
• 2003

고력볼트 인장접합 형신인 Split Tee 접합은 접합부의 효율성과 시공성이 우수하여 유럽등지에서는 중저층의 건축물에 많이 적용되고 있으나 국내에서는 널리 사용되지 않은 상황이다. 이는 고력볼트와 Split Tee를 구성하는 판재의 강성에 따라 지레작용의 효과를 포함하는 보트의 인장 전단파괴와 Split Tee의 송성파괴가 상호작용을 일으켜 해석과 설계가 복잡하다는 점과 시공상의 정밀도 확보가 쉽지 않기 때문이다. Split Tee접합에 관한 연구는 미국, 일본, 유럽등지에서 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있지만 국내의 경우 아직 초보적 단계에 머물고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통한 Split Tee접합부의 거동, 즉 지레작용의 영향과 그에 따른 반력작용의 특성을 파악하여 Split Tee접합 설계를 하는데 있어 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.73-91
• /
• 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to re-examine the disclosure effect of stock splits and long-term performance after stock splits using stock split data over the past 10 years, and infer the motivation (signal or opportunism) of stock splits. In addition, we focus on exploring the determinants of the short- and long-term market response to stock splits. Design/methodology/approach - We measure the short-term market response to a stock split and the long-term stock performance after the stock split announcement using the event study method. We analyze whether there is a difference in the long-term and short-term market response to a stock split according to various company characteristics through univariate analysis and regression analysis. Findings - In the case of the entire sample, a statistically significant positive excess return is observed on the stock split announcement date, and the excess return during the 24-month holding period after the stock split do not show a difference from zero. In particular, the difference between short-term and long-term returns on stock splits is larger in companies with a large stock split ratio, small companies, large growth potential, and companies with a combination of financial events after a stock split. Research implications or Originality - The results of this study suggest that at least the signal hypothesis for a stock split does not hold in the Korean stock market. On the other hand, it suggests that there is a possibility that a stock split can be abused by the manager's opportunistic motive, and that this opportunism can be discriminated depending on the size of the stock split, corporate characteristics, and financing plan.

• 한국가금학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.71-77
• /
• 1998

This study was investigated to study split diets on laying performance and eggshell quality with Hy-Line brown layers 43 weeks old for 12 weeks Layers fed a conventional diet and split diets were divided into morning and afternoon diet. The conventional diet contained 3.4 % Ca was given constant nutrients all day. Hens of the split diets fed morning diets contained 0.5 % Ca constantly and afternoon diets contained 5.9, 8.0, and 10.0 % Ca in T1to T3. Split diets were given morning diets from 04:00 to 15:00 and afternoon diets 15:00 to 21 :00 alternately. Egg production, egg weight, and egg mass were not significantly different among diets. Abnormal eggs decreased in T1 and T2, but no significantly differed(P>0.05). Feed intake decreased in all of split diets compared to control diets (P <0.05). So, feed conversion ratio also improved in split diets(P<0.05). ME and CP intake decreased in T2 and T3, and Ca intake increased in proportion to Ca content of diets(P<0.05). ME and CP requirements per kg eggs decreased in the split diets, and that of Ca increased. Although there were not different significantly, egg shell strength and thickness improved slightly in T2 at 12 week. Yolk color, haugh unit and yolk index were not different among diets. Therefore, we concluded that split diet feeding to layer could improve feed and economic efficiency with normal egg production.