• Title/Summary/Keyword: spheres

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Characteristics of Wind Noise from Overhead Transmission Facilities (가공 송전설비의 소음 특성)

  • 추장희;김상범;신구용;이성두;이동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the characteristics of wind induced noise from high-voltage overhead transmission facilities which include transmission lines. insulator strings. and aviation beacon spheres installed on the overhead ground wires. High-voltage overhead transmission lines generate an audible wind noise due to the alternate shedding of wind-induced vortices. The frequency spectrum from the insulator strings reveals its resonance peak. This resonance sound mechanism has been supposed the self-excitation phenomenon of the resonance and the velocity fluctuation. The booming noises from the aviation beacon spheres are detected and analysed.

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EQUIARIANT K-GROUPS OF SPHERES WITH INVOLUTIONS

  • Cho, Jin-Hwan;Mikiya Masuda
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.645-655
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    • 2000
  • We calculate the R(G)-algebra structure on the reduced equivariant K-groups of two-dimensional spheres on which a compact Lie group G acts as a reflection. In particular, the reduced equivariant K-groups are trivial if G is abelian, which shows that the previous Y. Yang's calculation in [8] is incorrect.

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REGULAR GENUS AND PRODUCTS OF SPHERES

  • Spaggiari, Fulvia
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2010
  • A crystallization of a closed connected PL manifold M is a special edge-colored graph representing M via a contracted triangulation. The regular genus of M is the minimum genus of a closed connected surface into which a crystallization of M regularly embeds. We disprove a conjecture on the regular genus of $\mathbb{S}\;{\times}\;\mathbb{S}^n$, $n\;{\geq}\;3$, stated in [J. Korean Math. Soc. 41 (2004), no. 3, p. 420].

Morphology of Halloysite Particles and Aggregates in the Weathering of Anorthosite (회장암 풍화과정에서 생성되는 할로이사이트 입자 및 집합체의 형태)

  • 정기영;김영호
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1996
  • Early weathering products of anorthosite were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy in order to trace the development of halloysite particles and aggregates. Tiny short tubes or spheres precipitate on the plagioclase surface in the initial stage of weathering and form the compact globular aggregates. With continued growth, several globules are coalesced into wrinkled halloysite aggregates, and short tubes or spheres in globules grow into long tubes forming sheaf-like aggregates. Particle shape of halloysite varies with changing supersaturation degree of weathering solution, and determines the morphology of halloysite aggregates.

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Optical Scattering as a Probe of Local Field Effect in Micron-sized Cds Spheres

  • 김성규;Alan L. Huston;Anthony J. Campillo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1995
  • The optical properties of individual 3-to 14-micron diameter CdS crystalline spheres embedded in poly(methyl methacrylate) were studied using elastic scattering. The presence of well defined sharp peaks in the 550 to 600 nm elastic scattering spectra confirmed that each microcrystal acts as an optical cavity with cavity quality factors exceeding 104. Such natural resonator microcrystals should lead to greatly enhanced local field effects near the surface of CdS, quantum electrodynamic modification of optical transition rates of nearby species and altered photochemistry. Absorptive heating following high intensity laser irradiation was found to induce a transient washout of the high Q modes.

Scalar form of dynamic equations for a cluster of bodies

  • Vinogradov, Oleg
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic equations for an arbitrary cluster comprising rigid spheres or assemblies of spheres (subclusters) encountered in granular-type systems are considered. The system is treated within the framework of multibody dynamics. It is shown that for an arbitrary cluster topology the governing equations can be given in an explicit scalar from. The derivation is based on the D'Alembert principle, on inertial coordinate system for each body and direct utilization of the path matrix describing the topology. The scalar form of the equations is important in computer simulations of flow of granular-type materials. An illustrative example of a three-body system is given.

Thermal Insulation Property of UV Cure Coatings Using Hollow Micro-Spheres (마이크로 중공구를 이용한 자외선 경화 코팅 박막의 단열 특성)

  • Kim, Nam Yi;Chang, Young-Wook;Kim, Seong Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the composite coating materials with improved thermal insulation property were prepared by incorporating the hollow micro-spheres with high heat transfer resistance. The UV curable resin system consisting of hexa aliphatic urethane acrylate (UP118), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), and photoinitiator (Irgacure184) was employed as an organic binder. The glass substrates were coated by the prepared composites via bar coating method and cured under UV radiation. The optical transparency, thermal insulation property, adhesion, and surface hardness of the glass coated with composites containing different type of micro-spheres were investigated. The incorporation of micro-spheres with only 20 vol% of content resulted in remarkable improvement in the thermal insulation property of the coated glass. In addition, the transparent coated glass with light transmittance of about 80% could be obtained when silica micro-sphere (SP) was used as a thermal barrier.

HEPA Filter Tests Using PLS and Composite Nanospheres (PLS 및 복합 나노구체를 이용한 HEPA 필터 시험)

  • Hwang, Min-Jin;Sung, Dong Chan;Moon, Hee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2013
  • Monodispersed polystyrene latex spheres (PLS) and PS-MPS/silica composite nanospheres were used to test high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters. Prior to filter tests, all nanospheres used in this work were characterized by measuring their average particle diameters and coefficients of variation (CV) for assessing them as artificial dusts. The average particle sizes of PLS and composite nanospheres could be well controlled in the range of 100~300 nm well by changing reaction temperature and the amount of a stabilizer during emulsion polymerization. The CV of all nanospheres were also in the range of 3~7%, lower than 15% that is the criterion for monodispersed particle distributions. Furthermore the results of HEPA filter tests show that all nanospheres used were quite proper as artificial dusts for testing air filters.

Permeability of Viscous Flow Through Packed Bed of Bidisperse Hard Spheres (이분산 구형 입자로 구성된 충전층을 흐르는 점성 유체 흐름의 투과도)

  • Sohn, Hyunjin;Koo, Sangkyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2012
  • We deal with a problem to determine experimentally as well as theoretically permeability of incompressible viscous flow through packed bed of bidisperse hard spheres in size. For the size ratios of large to small spheres ${\lambda}$=1.25 and 2, we set up bidisperse packing and measured porosity and permeability at various volumetric ratios of small to large spheres ${\gamma}$. Bidisperse packing shows lower porosity and permeability than monodisperse packing does. Variation of porosity as a function of ${\gamma}$ does not match with that of permeability. A theoretical expression for predicting permeability of a viscous flow for packed bed of bidisperse packing is derived based on calculation of drag force acting on each sphere and its predictions are compared with the experimental data and those from some relations previously suggested. It is found that our theory shows better agreement with experimental results than the previous studies and is proved to be quite simple and accurate in estimating the permeability.