• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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• pp.133-137
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• 2003

When a light is projected upon a material, part of its radiation energy is absorbed and the rest is reflected or transmitted according to the nature of the material. The molecules of the substance absorbing a light obtains the radiation energy to the wavelength of the light to make photochemical degradation by ultraviolet ray or thermal reactions like physical damage by infrared ray. The degree of damage by radiation energy varies to the substances of materials, the spectral power distribution of the light source and the duration of irradiation. Because the damage brings about a devaluation of material and once damaged, it is irretrievable, it is necessary to minimize the damage and conserve the native quality of a material by a protective lighting system. A measuring system was set up to measure the temperature rise of each sample by infrared radiation from light sources. And the temperature rise and temperature distribution by various infrared lamps were measured with varying time.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2265-2267
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• 2005

We present detailed studies of externally applicable UHF PD sensors for a metal covered epoxy barrier with a small opening of epoxy injection-hole. The sensors were attached at the surface of injection hole of a metal covered epoxy barrier. 3-Dimensional electro magnetic simulations were performed to analyze electric-field distribution of the GIS and epoxy barrier with injection hole. Sensor structures were designed and analyzed using the 3-D EM simulator then fabricated for experimental verification. Sensor performance was measured in terms of spectral response and detected peak power. Real scale GIS and epoxy barriers were used to test and measure various aspect of performance of the sensors.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 전남대학교, 19 May 1995
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• pp.196-201
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• 1995

The broadband and discrete sources of sound in small cooling fans of propeller type and centrifugal type were investigated to understand the turbulent vortex structures from many bladed fans using ANSI test plenum for small air-moving devices (AMDs). The noise measurement method uses the plenum as a test apparatus to determine the acoustic source spectral density function at each operating conditions similar to real engineering applications based on acoustic similarity laws. The characteristics of fans including the head rise vs. volumetric flow rate performance were measured using a performance test facility. The sound power spectrum is decomposed into two non-dimensional functions: an acoustic source spectral distribution function F(St,.phi.) and an acoustic system response function G(He,.phi.) where St, He, and .phi. are the Strouhal number, the Helmholtz number, and the volumetric flow rate coefficient, respectively. The autospectra of radiated noise measurements for the fan operating at several volumetric flow rates,.phi., are analyzed using acoustical similarity. The rotating stall in the small propeller fan with a bell-mouth guided is mainly due to a leading edge separation. It creates a blockage in the passage and the reduction in the flow rate. The sound power levels with respect to the rotational speeds were measured to reveal the mechanisms of stall and/or surge for different loading conditions and geometries, for example, fans installed with a impinging plate. Lee and Meecham (1993) studied the effect of the large-scale motions like impinging normally on a flat plate using Large-Eddy Simulation(LES) and Lighthill's analogy.[ASME Winter Annual Meeting 1993, 93-WA/NCA-22]. The dipole and quadrupole sources in the fans tested are shown closely related to the vortex structures involved using cross-correlations of the hot-wire and microphone signals.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2023

인간은 자연 빛에 적응하고 진화해왔으나 현재는 실내 생활의 비중이 높아짐에 따라 생체리듬 교란의 문제가 유발되었다. 이의 해결을 위해 일출~일몰간 다채롭게 변화하는 자연광의 색온도를 재현하는 조명이 연구되고 있다. 자연광 색온도의 재현을 위해서는 색온도가 다른 다수의 LED 광원을 사용하여 조명을 제작한 후 수백에서 수천 단계의 광원별 인가전류의 조합에 대한 광특성을 측정 및 수집하여 제어지표 DB를 구성하고 광특성 매칭 방법을 통해 조명을 제어하였다. 이러한 제어 방법은 인가전류의 조합 단계를 세밀하게 할수록 많은 시간 및 경제적 비용이 발생한다는 문제가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 LED 광원별 최소 분광분포로 보간 및 조합 연산을 수행하여 자연광 색온도를 재현하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 색온도가 다른 광원 채널로 구성되고 각 채널별 256단계의 인가전류 제어 기능을 구현한 LED 조명을 대상으로 채널별 5개의 최소 분광분포(Spectral Power Distribution, SPD)를 실측·수집한다. 이후 수집한 SPD를 대상으로 각 채널별 256단계의 SPD를 생성하는 보간 연산을 수행하고, 채널별 SPD의 조합 연산을 통해 LED 조명의 모든 제어 조합에 대한 SPD를 생성한다. 생성된 SPD를 통해 조도와 색온도를 산출하여 제어지표 DB를 구축한 후 매칭 기법을 통해 자연광의 색온도를 재현한다. 성능 평가에서는 실내 권장 조도 기준을 충족하면서도 평균 오차율 0.18%의 범위 내에서 자연광의 시간별 색온도를 제공하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 잡음환경에서 음성 향상 (speech enhancement)을 위한 새로운 잡음전력 추정 방법을 제안한다. 음성 향상 알고리즘에 널리 적용되고 있는 IMCRA (improved minima controlled recursive averaging) 기법은 오염된 음성신호로부터 추정된 최소 전력 스펙트럼에 기반하여 잡음전력을 추정하는 기존의 방법을 개선하기 위해 간단한 음성 검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 대략적으로 음성 성분이 제거된 전력 스펙트럼에서 최소값을 추정함으로써 음성구간에서 발생할 수 있는 음성왜곡 문제점을 개선하였다. 하지만 비정상 잡음이나 신호 대 잡음 비 (SNR signal-to-noise ratio)가 낮은 환경에서는 음성 검출 성능이 저하되어 음성구간에서 음성왜곡이 발생되는 기존의 문제점이 여전히 발생된다. 따라서 제안된 방법에서는 향상된 잡음전력 추정을 위하여 기존의 IMCRA에서 추정된 최소 전력 스펙트럼에 대하여 스펙트럼 최소값 추적 (SMT, spectral minima tracking) 기법을 적용하고 IMCRA에 의한 최소값과 SMT에 의해 추정된 최소값을 서브밴드 (subband)에 따라 가중치를 적용하여 결합한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 방법과 주관적 및 객관적 음질평가 테스트를 통해 비교 평가한 결과 다양한 배경잡음 환경에서 향상된 성능을 보였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

The performance and lighting characteristics of the LED depend on cooling condition because the power LED generates lots of heat. In this paper, the effect of the generated heat from power LED module on lighting characteristics and performance is measured and evaluated. For experiments, the transient temperature of a power LED module with cooling condition is measured. In addition, the temperature and lighting characteristics of the LED module are measured during the steady state. As a result, the cooling condition is less effective on the lighting characteristics of the LED module at rated current but the cooling condition extremely affects those of the LED module over the rated current. Because high temperature of the power LED module causes the low phosphor conversion, luminance efficiency becomes low and color temperature becomes high. When power LED module are driven over the rated condition, higher temperature is directly related to lighting characteristics and performance of the LED module rather than higher current.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.130-135
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• 1995

Wind-induced vibration of buildings with viscoelastic dampers are studied analytically. The added viscoelastic dampers change the damping distribution and reduce the response of buildings. The distribution of damping resistance that results from these viscoelastic dampers is known as non-classical or non-proportional. Non-classically damped structures are analyzed by state-space approach. However, this approach is complex and time-consumming compared to classical approach. This paper is aimed at the analysis of wind-induced Vibration Of buildings With Viscoelastic dampers. The Process Of State-Space approach is studied and the approximate analysis is suggested to overcome the complex and time-consuming access. For numerical certification, PSDF(Power Spectral Density Function) is obtained. Autocorrelation function is obtained in time domain and PSDF is obtained by fourier transformation of this function in frequency domain. It is found that Approximate method can give close approximation to exact solution.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.101-105
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• 1992

Machined graphite/epoxy composite surfaces were studied by using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy). surface profilometry and its analysis to determine suitable surface describing parameters for machined unidirectional and laminate composite surface. The surface roughness and profile are found to be highly dependent on the fiber layup direction and the measurement direction. Machined unidirectional and 0.deg. 45 .deg. 90 .deg. plies in laminate composite surface profiles are found to be Gaussian in the direction of machining. Since there exist bare fibers without matrix smearing in 0 .deg. ply, higher surface roughness values were found in this orientation. It was possible to machine 90 .deg. and -45 .deg. plies due to the adjacent plies, which were holding those plies. It was found that the microgeometrical variations in terms of roughness parameters Ra without Dy (maximum Damage Depth) region and Dy are better descriptors of the machined laminate composite surface than commonly used roughness parameters Ra and Ra. The characteristics of surface profiles in laminate composite are well represented in CHD (Cumulative Height Distribution) plot and PPD (Percentage Probability Density) plot. Also, the power spectral density function is shown to be capable of identifying the wavelength distribution of the machining damage.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2014

We numerically investigate the effect of sunlight polarization on the absorption efficiency of V-shaped organic solar cells (VOSCs) using the finite element method (FEM). The spectral distribution of absorbance and the spatial distribution of power dissipation are calculated as a function of the folding angle for s-and p-polarized light. The absorption enhancement caused by the light-trapping effect was more pronounced for s-polarized light at folding angles smaller than $20^{\circ}$, where s-polarized light has a relatively larger reflectance than p-polarized light. On the other hand, the absorption efficiency for p-polarized light is relatively larger for folding angles larger than $20^{\circ}$, where the smaller reflectance at the interface of the VOSC is more important in obtaining high absorption efficiency.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 수중 천이 신호에 대한 식별 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반적으로 해양의 배경잡음은 스펙트럼 특성 및 에너지 변화가 적은 정재성을 갖는 반면에 천이 신호는 스펙트럼 및 에너지 변화가 큰 비정재성을 가진다. 따라서 수중 천이 신호 식별을 위하여 선행되어져야 하는 수중 천이 신호 탐지에서는 프레임 단위로 스펙트럼 변이와 에너지 변화를 이용한다. 제안한 수중 천이 신호 식별 알고리즘에서는 특징 벡터를 추출하기 위하여 위그너-빌 분포 함수를 기반으로 고유치 분해를 이용한다. 추출된 특징 벡터를 기반으로 탐지된 수중 천이 신호의 특징 벡터와 식별하고자 하는 데이터베이스에 있는 기준 신호의 특징 벡터와의 상관 값을 프레임 단위로 계산하고, 각 클래스별로 프레임 사상도를 산출하여 최대 값을 갖는 기준 신호로 탐지된 수중 천이 신호를 식별한다.