• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral peak

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Long Term Average Spectral Analysis for Acoustical Description of Korean Nasal Consonants (한국어 비음의 음향학적 세부 기술을 위한 장구간 스펙트럼(LTAS) 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Nai;Seong, Cheol-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find the acoustic parameters on frequency domain to distinguish the Korean nasals, /m, n, ng/ from each other. Since it is not easy to characterize the antiformant on frequency domain, we suggest the new parameters that are calculated by LTAS(Long term average spectrum). Maximum energy value and its frequency and minimum energy and its frequency of zero are obtained from the spectrum respectively. In addition, slope1, slope2, total energy value, centroid, skewness, and kurtosis are suggested as new parameters as well. The parameters that are revealed as to be statistically signigicant difference are roughly peak1_a, zero_f, slope_1, slope_2, highENG, zero_ENG, and centroid.

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Analysis on Variation of Ocean Wave Statistics (해양파랑의 통계적 변동성 해석)

  • RYU Cheong-Ro;KIM Hyeon-Ju;KIM Jong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1989
  • Using computer simulated irregular waves, variations of ocean wave statistics according to sea state are analyzed, and the reasonable conditions that transform the energy spectrum to individual wave statistics are discussed. Ocean wave statistics varying with sea state are found to respond linearly to the spectral peakedness parameter $Q_p$ and spectrum moments $m_n$ (n = 0, 1, 2${\cdots}{\cdots}\;\infty$ ). It is clarified that the 2nd-order spectrum moment is a reasonable parameter which represents the wave statistics including wave periods, and that the spectrum analysis should be carried out under the conditions of minimum data length of 10 times of peak period $T_p$ with time lag of $7T_p$ to satisfy the stable condition of wave statistics.

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Performance Comparison of Classification Algorithms in Music Recognition using Violin and Cello Sound Files (바이올린과 첼로 연주 데이터를 이용한 분류 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Kim Jae Chun;Kwak Kyung sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2005
  • Three classification algorithms are tested using musical instruments. Several classification algorithms are introduced and among them, Bayes rule, NN and k-NN performances evaluated. ZCR, mean, variance and average peak level feature vectors are extracted from instruments sample file and used as data set to classification system. Used musical instruments are Violin, baroque violin and baroque cello. Results of experiment show that the performance of NN algorithm excels other algorithms in musical instruments classification.

Identification of an 18-Methyl Derivative of Tacrolimus API in Streptomyces clavuligerus CKD-1119

  • Ham, Yun-Beom;Koo, Yoon-Mo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2011
  • A new derivative of tacrolimus was evaluated for its molecular weight, using LC-MS of the tacrolimus bulk active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) recovered through the purification of crude tacrolimus produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus CKD-1119. In addition, the molecular weight of the new derivative of tacrolimus was found to be at m/z 818 and was identified by $^{13}C$-NMR with peak assignments based on the differences in methyl group location resulting from the chemical structure. The structure of the new derivative, an unknown impurity of tacrolimus, was found to be 18-methyltacrolimus through comparison of the spectral data of the structural differences between ascomycin, tacrolimus, and the new derivative 18-methyltacrolimus.

Comb Bandwidth generating in Frequency-shifted Feedback Laser (주파수 이동 되먹임 레이저에서 발생하는 Comb의 대역폭)

  • 지명훈;황대석;김규식;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2002
  • We simulated Frequency-shifted feedback laser using AOM inside the cavity. We analyze instantaneous oscillation frequency at peak spectral intensity and Comb bandwidth of output spectrum from Wigner-Ville distribution of intracavity electric field. The Comb bandwidth is defined as the product of the saturation-broadened bandwidth and the total resonant modes contributing to FSF operation.

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An Enhanced Algorithm for the Generation of Artificial Acceleration Time History (인공 가속도 시간이력 작성을 위한 개선된 알고리즘)

  • 김종수
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 1998
  • An algorithm to enhance spectra matching of acceleration time history used in the seismic analysis of nuclear power plants(NPP) is proposed. The new scheme provides the solution on the highly fluctuating and over conservatism problems that happened in order to satisfy design spectrum enveloping criteria in the traditional method. To obtain optimized spectrum for a time history, a spectrum matching procedure that adapts a system identification technique is also developed. The algorithm also introduces maximum displacement control, baseline correction, clipping and raising of maximum peak of time history, and power spectral density (PSD) control of time history. It is verified through numerical examples that this new scheme can definitely generate acceleration time history, closely matching the target spectra and satisfying other stipulated requirements.

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Spectral characteristics of the thermally expanded core fiber Bragg grating (열적 확산 코어 광섬유 브래그 격자의 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Yun, Jae-Sun;Park, Dong-Yeong;Kim, Hyeong-Chan;Choe, Gi-Seon;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon;Kim, Gwang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • Thermally expanded core fiber (TEC-fiber) Bragg gratings have been fabricated and their transmission spectrums have been analyzed. The measured spectrum shows the characteristic peak splitting caused by the grating pair formed over the expanded section that has the effective index axial distribution, which could be employed for high resolution fiber sensors. An analysis on the spectrum can also give useful informations on the effective index profile of the TEC-fiber.

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A comparison of the characteristics of External type UHF partial discharge sensor for metal covered barriers in GIS (GIS 스페이서의 에폭시 주입구 장착형 UHF PD 센서의 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Chul-Min;Kim, Young-No;Lee, Young-Sang;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Park, Ki-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2265-2267
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    • 2005
  • We present detailed studies of externally applicable UHF PD sensors for a metal covered epoxy barrier with a small opening of epoxy injection-hole. The sensors were attached at the surface of injection hole of a metal covered epoxy barrier. 3-Dimensional electro magnetic simulations were performed to analyze electric-field distribution of the GIS and epoxy barrier with injection hole. Sensor structures were designed and analyzed using the 3-D EM simulator then fabricated for experimental verification. Sensor performance was measured in terms of spectral response and detected peak power. Real scale GIS and epoxy barriers were used to test and measure various aspect of performance of the sensors.

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Iodine doping effect of $\sigma$ -conjugate poly(methyl-phenylsilene). ($\sigma$-공액 고분자 poly(methyl-phenylsilyene)의 요오드 도핑효과 연구)

  • ;;S. Nespurek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • In contrast to the $\pi$ -conjugated polymers which typically absorb light only in the visible spectral region, the $\sigma$-conjugated polymers can be used as efficient material absorbing light in the UV region. In this work, the electronic and optical properties of I$_2$-doped $\sigma$ -conjugated poly (methyl-phenylsilylene) (PMPSi) polymer were investigated. DC conductivity up to 1.2$\times$10$^{-4}$ S/cm was obtained by I$_2$-doping. In UV/Vis absorbance spectrum, a new peak was observed near 370 nm, which was explained by polaron model. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity decreased with increasing degree of I$_2$-doping, and the Infrared (IR) spectrum analysis revealed that the dopants are not directly coupled to the polymer, but effect motions of the methyl and phenyl groups.

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Characterization of $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ alloy by Spectroscopic ellisometry ($Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ 박막의 Spectroscopic ellisometry 분석)

  • Eo, Yoon-Pil;Hwang, Seok-Hee;Tae, Heung-Sik;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1994
  • Spectroscopic ellipsometry(SE) was employed to characterize the Si/$Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ heterostructure. The dielectric function spectrum of $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ at an arbitrary x value in the spectral range of $1.5{\sim}4.5\;eV$ was computed by EMA (effective medium approximation) model using the available optical constants measured at a number of fixed x values of Ge composition. The thickness and the Ge composition of $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ measured by SE was compared with those measured by RBS. DC bias effect on the $E_2$ peak of dielectric function spectra was studied.

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