• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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• pp.244-247
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 중등교사 임용시험의 형태가 개편된 2014년도 이후부터 2018년도 현재까지 진행된 중등교사 임용시험 관련 선행연구들을 언어네트워크 분석 방법론을 활용하여, 그 연구동향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 2014년도 이후 5년간 진행된 중등교사 임용시험 관련 연구 55건을 대상으로 주요 핵심어 추출 및 워드클라우드 제시, 주요 핵심어의 언어네트워크 전체 분석 및 3종 중심성(연결정도, 근접, 매개) 분석, 네트워크 값을 반영한 네트워크 그림 시각화 작업 등을 진행하였다. 중등교사 임용시험 관련 선행연구의 주요 핵심어는 분석, 문항, 출제, 인식, 임용후보자, 교과교육학, 국어과, 선정경쟁시험, 개선, 예비교사, 교과내용학, 기출문항, 임용교사, 제도, 탐색 등이었다. 이들 상위 빈도 핵심어들은 나름 높은 연결정도를 가지고 다른 핵심어들간의 의미연결망을 구축하고 있음을 확인하였다, 이런 연구결과는 중등교사 임용시험 주제 연구 진행을 할 때, 연구주제 선정 및 방향 설정에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.281-300
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• 2011

최근 영재교육의 영역이 다양화되는 추세 속에서 발명영재교육이 확대되고 있다. 2010년부터 지역교육청에서는 기존의 16개 '발명교실' 시스템을 영재교육원의 '발명 영재학급'으로 전환하여 운영하고 있다. 그렇지만 발명영재교육의 실천 역사가 일천한 탓에 프로그램의 내용이나 방법에 대한 체계적 분석 시도가 아직까지는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 시도교육청 산하 발명 영재교육원의 교수-학습 사태를 분석하여 영재아의 특성에 부합하는 발명영재교육방법을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 VanTassel-Baska의 수업관찰 분석(COS-R)기법을 활용하여 발명영재교육 현장의 교수-학습 행위의 특징을 확인하였다. 그 결과 '교수 행위의 특징'은 교육과정 계획과 실행, 문제 해결력, 창의적 사고력 등이 높게 나타났다. 그 다음으로 연구방법, 비판적 사고력, 개인별 수준 고려 등의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 교사의 교수 행위에 대한 '학생들의 반응 정도'는 문제 해결력, 비판적 사고력이 같은 비율로 높게 나타났고 그 다음으로 창의적 사고력, 일반적 수업 활동, 연구 방법, 개인별 수준 고려 순이었다. 두 영역 모두 개인별 수준 고려가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 앞으로 발명 영재교육원의 발명 교수 학습 행위는 개인별 수준 고려와 발명 영재 탐구력과 창의적 사고력을 기를 수 있는 교수 학습 환경 제공이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the social stigma phenomenon in teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward students who are classified as mental health support needs students in middle and high schools. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations of 17 teachers and 2 consultants from 2 middle and high schools in Green City, which were evaluated as successful among the six pilot project schools designated by the Ministry of Education in 2013. The study's analysis is based on Hatch's hermeneutical method. Common categories were developed from the interviews and observations. Then, inferences were made per category and given importance to draw conclusions and lessons. Results: Teachers had a strong stigma in their perceptions of and attitudes to special needs students. Their perception was that those students are bound to go wrong due to family problems, even some having difficulty breathing, and that it's beyond their limit to help them. In addition, their attitudes included stereotypes, favoritism, punishment, and referral to experts. As a result, teachers did not expect those students would be cured or change and showed passive attitudes while shifting the responsibility to families and experts. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it showed the limitations of the role of teachers regarding mental health support needs students from the perspective of the teachers themselves. Today, when students' mental health problems are emerging as a serious issue, it is necessary to provide support to improve teacher's awareness and capabilities regarding adolescent mental health problems. In addition, we suggest the current selective policy that sorts out special needs students and provides care for them to evolve into a universal policy that improves public awareness and focus on prevention.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2022

Educational reform in Ukraine encourages the use of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports, which is one of the promising directions of education development. Therefore, the article specifies the content of the terms "innovation" and "technology". For modern society, the introduction of multimedia technologies in education is not so much theoretical as pragmatic, since under condition of globalization it concerns its historical development and prospects associated with the so-called "high technologies".Our goal is to improve the training of Physical Education and Sports specialists by means of multimedia technologies. All of innovative technologies can be divided into four groups, depending on the appropriate form of educational activity for their use. The development of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sport at the present stage of education development should be carried out in accordance with the criteria of manufacturability, which are presented in the article: scientism, to rely on the theoretical provisions of pedagogical science and methods of teaching the discipline, socially recognized educational goals, prospects for modernization of Education; consistency, which provides for the interaction of parts and the whole in the organization of the study environment, as a result of which the physical development of the young generation is an integral entity; guarantee, that is, the error between the planned and obtained results should be minimal; manageability, that is, full management of the stages of work of the teacher and students, which make up the completed cycle of actions; mass participation, for the purpose of applying the technology does not depend on the physical training of students, the pedagogical skill of the teacher and the type of educational institutions. The article presents the theory and method of organizing sports events and circuses in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports by means of multimedia technologies. In order to increase the level of physical development of a person, physical fitness and the state of health of students, which has a clear trend to constant deterioration, it is necessary to instill love for sports, carry out high-quality training and organize sports events using multimedia technologies. In the process of sports activities, the participants' mental education is carried out. There are two types of communication here: direct and indirect, which are described in the article.In games and sports competitions, there are many opportunities for forming rules of collective behavior. The main issues of the organization of sports activities by means of multimedia technologies have been clarified. During sports competitions, the tasks presented in Physical Education and sports classes are improved, which ensure the improvement of physical and theoretical training of the individual. The pleasure of sports, bright, emotional spectacles, confirmed by multimedia technologies, arises from the participation of the viewer in them.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.629-636
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• 2019

아동학대 범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법이 실제 우리 사회에서 아동학대에 대해 공유 되어 지는 사회적 인식변화를 가져왔는지를 추론하기 위해 빅 데이터를 활용하여 대중의 아동학대 인식변화를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 '아동학대'를 키워드로 선정하여 특별법 시행 전후 분석한 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 2013년 특별법 시행 이전에는 유치원, 교사, 신체, 문제, 신고 의무, 방임 등이 이후와 비교하여 차이나는 단어들이다. 특별법 시행 이후에는 어린이집, 사건, 근절, 캠페인, 가정폭력, 예방 교육 등이 새롭게 나타났다. 둘째 핵심어들의 상호연관성은 2013년 이전 그림에서 II 집단은 아동학대를 방지하기 위한 방안 위주로 나타나고, III 집단은 아동학대를 가정폭력과 연계하여 가정 내의 문제로 인식하는 이혼, 훈육, 방치, 부모교육들이 보여진다. 2013년 특례법 이후에는 4개 그룹으로 세분화 되고 아동학대 사건에 대해 특례법과 아동보호체계가 구체적으로 나타나는 등 강화된 인식을 보여주고 있다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2022

4차 본 연구에서는 유치원의 SW·AI 교육 실태조사를 통하여 이를 기초로 유아교육의 특성을 고려한 진정한 의미의 유아 SW·AI 교육 활성화 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 편의표본 추출(convenience sampling)을 통하여 총 194개의 유치원을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도분표를 이용해 분석하였으며, 현재 전체 조사대상의 44%의 유치원에서 SW·AI 교육을 시행하고 있으며 66%가 실시하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 조사 결과 SW·AI 교육을 시행하고 있는 유치원 중 22%가 정규교육과정 형태로 SW·AI 교육을 시행하고 있으며, 70%가 방과 후 특별활동 형태로 SW·AI 교육을 시행하고 있다. SW·AI 교육은 해당 연령의 학급 교실(80%)에서 주로 외부 강사(97%)에 의해 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유치원의 SW·AI 교육내용으로는 네이버, 클로바 등의 관련 업체에서 개발된 블록 코딩 기반 프로그램을 사용하고 있었으며, 이러한 프로그램은 모두 관련 업체가 개발한 교구·재를 포함하여 프로그램과 교구재 사용을 패키지 형식으로 사용하고 있다. 조사 대상의 56%가 현재 SW·AI 교육을 시행하지 않고 있다고 답변하였으며 SW·AI 교육에 대한 인식 부족, 인적·환경적 인프라 부족 등이 주된 요인으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 조사를 토대로 유치원 과정에서 유아교육의 본질과 특성을 지닌 SW·AI 교육이 실현되기 위해서는 첫째, 놀이 중심의 컴퓨팅적 사고력을 기를 수 있도록 유아 발달을 고려한 SW·AI 교육 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 유치원 교사들을 대상으로 SW·AI에 관한 기초지식을 습득하여 SW·AI 역량을 제고할 수 있도록 국가 차원의 체계적인 교사 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 셋째, 유아교육 전문가와 SW·AI 교육전문가로 구성된 유아 SW·AI 전담부서의 설립 및 국가 차원의 재정적 지원이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.195-216
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• 1998

This study was planned to define the concept and the patterns of the fields for environmental education through the theory review about the fields for environmental education that were important at school environmental education for field-experience learning, and to survey the using status of the fields for environmental education and the awareness of teachers who have been teaching practically students environmental education in school through the questionnaire. The results derived from this study were as follows ; First, the use of the fields for environmental education in environmental education is necessary aspect of the importance of field-experience learning and the environmental education strategy through personalization of environment and is essential to the substantiality of school environmental education. The concept of the fields for environmental education is defined that it is used as place(space) for environmental education, is located most outdoor space, promote students the concern and consciousness about environment. The patterns of the fields for environmental education may be classified the field for nature observation learning surrounding, the fields for nature observation and field survey, the fields for visit and field trip, and the fields for experience and participation by the contents and the purpose of educational program. Second, according to the results of the teacher's awareness survey, most responded teachers gave an affirmative answer about the necessity of practical use of the fields for environmental education, and it was used mainly in special lecture, weekend, and legal holiday. Also, it was surveyed that time for using the fields was brought as the most serious obstacle by teachers. In particular, teachers preferred the environmental education fields for experience and participation above all others. Third, from the results about the using status of the fields for environmental education, school environmental education mostly have been taught in indoor classroom, school landscape(school grounds) was evaluated the most easily useful the fields for environmental education in formal lecture, because it can solve the lack of time. Also, it was proved that eco-park, stream, and river were fit for the field-experience learning with small students group.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method: 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and $x^2-test$ were used to analysis by SAS program. Result: 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents'. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion: As results of the study, the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.288-294
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• 2022

This study aims to assess the knowledge of teachers working with students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) regarding applied behaviour analysis (ABA). The study was concerned with teachers' knowledge of ABA, its application in the classroom, barriers to its use and desired training opportunities and/or resources to enhance teacher application of ABA strategies in the classroom. Data were collected via an online survey completed by 190 teachers with students diagnosed with ASD in British schools. The results revealed overall knowledge of ABA strategies for classrooms, with only some teachers uninformed about the broad use and some key elements, and general familiarity with skills crucial for applying ABA. Actual knowledge of ABA was found to be high. In terms of application of ABA, the majority of the teachers employed a wide range of known strategies. A number of barrier to the application of ABA were noted including a lack of knowledge and training, a lack of administrative support and a lack of time and physical resources. Theoretical knowledge is crucial for practical applications; however, practical training was found to be important to ensure intervention efficacy.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

This study was carried out to analyze primary gifted education systems in Korea and China. The results of the research are as follows : (1) The objectives of the gifted children education of two countries are same. They intend to dig out hidden talent and giftedness of gifted children. They emphasize the development of creativity in the gifted children through the various special teaching methods. (2) Korea has been doing the gifted education limitedly focused on the 4th grade students in elementary school after regular school curriculum, but China has performed gifted education from primary school to university quite systematically. (3) Korea tend to select the students based on the objective sources such as teachers' observation, recommendation, school scores, but this has limit to find out the real potential genius. China has the similar problems, but they consider of the comprehensive talented and abilities in students at school unit level. (4) Both countries have the teacher training systems for study to make more efficient programs and methods in gited education. It has been emphasized the necessity of gifted education to expand the range and target. Most of all it is very essential to train the teachers to manipulate the gifted education programs. The government should be persue the multiplicity and professionality now. So there are so many things to learn from China since they managed the gifted education in a regular curriculum of the school.