• 제목/요약/키워드: special economic zone for regional development

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.029초

농촌활성화사업과 지역특화발전특구제도의 고찰 (A Study on the Rural Activation Project and the Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy)

  • 정진주
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

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친환경농업 및 농촌관광 관련 지역특화발전특구의 발전전략 (Development Issues of the Special Economic. Zone for Regional Development related to Environmentally Friendly Agriculture and Green Tourism)

  • 김호;허승욱
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.361-383
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    • 2006
  • The works of the special economic zone for regional development(SEZone) have been promoted for developing the regional economy corresponding with its own peculiarities by not national, but local level of government. Namely, those set the goal at specialized development of regions through an appeasement policy against regulations. So local governments. must originate the local works, get financial sources by itself, and then revitalize the regional economy. The policies of many local governments aim at increasing farmers' income by developing rural society to cope with open economy system. By the way they have tried to revitalize agriculture and rural society by promoting actively the works of SEZone through an appeasement policy against regulations. And it is important to search for specialized factors based on regional resources, and to make connected with them together so as to obtain good results in the works of SEZone. This study examined regulations related to environmentally friendly agriculture and green tourism. And it researched about the effect of SEZone works on regional economy and develops indices of result estimation. So schemes for strategies for increasing demand and development issues were presented.

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Development of Science and Technology Park (STP) in Indonesia to Support Innovation-Based Regional Economy: Concept and Early Stage Development

  • Soenarso, Wisnu S.;Nugraha, Dadan;Listyaningrum, Eryda
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2013
  • Science and Technology Park (STP) is perceived to be a vehicle in promoting innovation-based economic growth within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. STP is a tool to encourage regional innovation and competitiveness in increasing contribution of science and technology in economic development. STP can also be a leading sector in creating conducive environment for local community's technopreneurship. In relation to the vision outlined in the 2025 Indonesian Master Plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic (MP3EI), STP is stated to be an important element in creating innovation within the framework of Special Economic Zone among six Economic Corridors. Hence, the government of Indonesia continues to encourage the development of STPs in Indonesia by involving local governments, universities, business players and stakeholders surround the area. Ultimately, STP is a platform in developing National Innovation System (NIS) and Regional Innovation System (RIS).

부산항의 국제경쟁력 제고를 위한 부산.진해경제자유구역의 활성화 방안 (The Development Device of Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone for the International Competitiveness of the Port of Busan)

  • 손애휘
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the development device of Busan-Jinhae free Economic Zone(BJFEZ) to strengthen the competitiveness of the Port of Busan and promote the regional development in Busan. It deals with the securable feasibility of necessary sites and development costs and financial resources, the foreign investments figure, and the structure of the BJFEZ Authority. In addition, to evaluate the background, process, and contents of 'Special Purpose Local Government', the paper looks into the amendment proposal of 'Act on designation and management of free economic zones' suggested by the central government from the regional view of point. As proposals to promote and activate BJFEZ, it is recommended in the paper that it is required, first, to draw the detailed political methods to guarantee sound and sustainable development project and investment environment in accordance with regional characteristics prior to marketing, second, to develop and implement differentiated policy means to facilitate foreign investment, third, to strengthen specialty of the BJFEZ authority, and finally, to set up the supporting role and cooperation of both the central and local governments.

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Strategic Approaches to Free Economic Zones for the Digital Economy: Lessons from a Comparative Study

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2022
  • The paper addresses the importance of redesigning strategies for resilient and sustainable regional economic development - by applying strategic approaches to free economic zones for the digital economy. The purpose of the paper is to provide a broad comparative perspective on developed versus developing country efforts to use free economic zone programs to enhance various economic and social objectives. First, the paper introduces the chronicle experiences of free economic zone programs in South Korea and mainland China - developed versus developing economies. The main results of the analysis indicate that (1) achieving the goals and objectives of free economic zones is challenging over time; (2) trying to upgrade the technical component, develop knowledge-based and eco-friendly new industries, or value-added to the economy through free economic zone policies is even challenging; and (3) incentives and other program-specific variables are highly context-specific and not structurally correlated with free economic zone performance. In addition, the paper shows that the initial conception of the role of free economic zones has undergone significant change as individual countries have tried to enhance the contributions and avoid damages from incorporating free economic zones into their development strategy respectively, over time.

Two Paths of Korea's Clustering: Centralized De-concentration and Regionalized Concentration

  • Lee, Shi-Chul
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents, from a broad perspective, the manner in which various types of clusters and options for regional development have evolved in Korea over the past decade, with particular emphasis on who have taken initiative in establishing the clusters. Characterized by not only progress but also setbacks, two distinctive patterns have emerged: centralized de-concentration and regionalized concentration. Both the Korean government and numerous localities have continuously extended efforts to create different clusters, technology parks, special districts, etc. In many cases, local or regional governments have competed intensely for clusters to be located in their jurisdictions; in particular, concerted efforts to convince national governments to set up special districts have been witnessed. On the other hand, major localities have made their own efforts to generate large- and small-scale clustering projects. It remains to be seen how different outcomes or effectiveness these two approaches will make in the future. Following the review of relevant literature and practices, I examine the well-known national campaign and projects in the previous administration in Korea in the context of 'de-concentration' of economic values and resources. Thereafter, other cases initiated mostly by local governments are discussed; some of these clustering efforts and regional projects have fared well thus far, but some haven't. In the case of Daegu, the progress of some critical projects, such as the Daegu Technopolis and a Free Economic Zone, is elaborated.

환황해권 스마트리전 구축방안 연구 (A Study on the Smart Region Strategy in Yellow Sea Rim)

  • 임동성;김준봉;임윤택
    • 지역연구
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 2019
  • 스마트도시는 공간적 범위를 도시권 및 지역 단위로 확장해 가고 있다. 최근 추진되고 있는 국경을 초월한 지역경제권 발전전략과 스마트도시 계획을 연계하면 국가 간 협력과 경제적 발전방안을 꾀할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국-북한-중국을 잇는 환황해권 스마트리전을 통해 한국-북한-중국 3국의 협력 및 지역적 발전방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 지금까지 한국과 중국의 스마트도시 전략과 함께 스마트리전의 공간적 기반이 될 수 있는 3국의 대규모 경제특구 개발계획과 추진현황을 분석하였다. 황해에 접하고 있는 한국의 서해안에는 새만금, 황해경제자유구역, 인천경제자유구역 등에서 스마트도시 관련 계획 및 사업이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 북한은 아직 정치적인 상황이 불확실하지만 해주와 남포, 신의주를 연결하는 서해안 지역에 경제적, 기술적 잠재력이 확보되고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 중국의 요녕성과 산동성의 경우, 산업이 발달한 대도시들을 중심으로 스마트도시 사업과 이들을 연계한 경제벨트화 전략이 활발히 추진되고 있다. 한국과 중국의 경제적 협력의 복원 및 교통망의 연계, 단동과 신의주를 중심으로 한 중국과 북한의 초국경 협력사업의 활성화 그리고 중국과 한국의 경제협력 과정에 스마트도시 인프라와 서비스가 적절히 제공된다면 황해를 중심으로 국경을 초월한 지역적 발전을 선도할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 다만, 이를 위하여 장기적인 계획과 초국가적 협의 및 추진기구의 설립을 통한 거버넌스 체계 구축 및 운영이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

지역경제 활성화를 위한 관광자원개발과 관광정책의 역할 (Tourism Resource Development for the Activation of Regional Economic and the Roll of Tourism Policy)

  • 김태헌;박숙진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 관광자원의 지역경제 활성화 방안에서 관광자원, 관광정책 그리고 지역경제 활성화간의 상관관계를 분석하여 관광정책의 방향성을 제시하는데 있다. 설문조사는 2010년 7월 1일부터 30일까지 충청지역과 경상도지역의 국 공립 연구원 전문가를 대상으로 실시하여 최종 283부의 연구샘플이 수집되었고, 통계 처리는 SPSS 15.0과 AMOS 6.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 지역관광자원이 풍부할수록 지원제도와 유치전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 지원제도는 유치전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 관광정책이 지역경제 활성화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었으며, 유치전략에 의한 효과보다 지원제도에 의한 간접적 영향이 더 큰 것으로 확인 되었다. 그러나 관광자원이 지역경제 활성화에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 의외로 기각되었는바, 우수한 지역관광자원의 보유와 무관하게 관광정책이 구체적으로 시행되지 않으면 지역경제에 무익하다는 것을 입증하고 있다. 따라서 정부는 관광특구, 지역축제, 문화재의 지정 등을 통한 관광자원의 지속가능한 개발과 패키지화를 추구하되, 개발 및 선정기준의 업그레이드와 지속적인 평가관리를 통해 지자체에 의한 남발과 중복투자를 막고 관광부문의 질적 발전을 유도해야 할 것으로 보이며, 5+2광역경제권이 출범한 상황에서 관광분야의 광역연계협력사업이나 초광역적 연계협력사업을 적극적으로 시도하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.

러시아 연해주 남서 지역 두만강 하류의 지속 가능한 개발 문제 (Issues on Sustainable Development in the Lower Tumen River, Southwest Primorskii Krai of the Russian Federation)

  • P. Ya. Baklanov;K. S. Lee;V. V. Ermoshin;S. S. Ganzei;O. H. Lee;H. S. Choe;J. S. Ahn
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 러시아 연해주 남서지역에서 이 지역 특유의 생태적 다양성을 보호하면서 경제적 발전을 꾀할 수 있는 지속 가능한 개발 방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 자연환경 조건과 천연자원 및 현재의 경제활동을 분석하였다. 경제 개발 과정에서 고려해야 할 이 지역 특유의 생물적 다양성을 보호하는 문제에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 특히 두만강 하류 습지대의 생물적 다양성의 보호활동에 중점을 두고 기능지역 구획을 시도하였다. 본 연구 지역의 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 주요 방안은 다음과 같다. 경제적으로 효과적이고 생태적으로 수용 가능한 형태의 활동(양식, 사슴 농장 휴양지 등)과 효율적인 지역 구획을 규정한다. 지역의 산업이나 경제개발에 제한을 둔다. 모든 토지 이용자들과의 협력 하에서 기능지역 구획을 세우고 기존의 여러 보호 구역들을 국제 생태 네트워크에 통합되는 단일 시스템으로 재조정함으로써 합리적인 토지이용 방안을 구상한다.

关于东北亚地区内 "建设性的微边主义, 小区域主义" 制度 建设的必要性和效果的研究 -以韩国的视角为中心 - (A Study on the necessity and Effect of constructive minilateralism and subregionalism in Northeast Asia: Focused on Korean perspective)

  • Kim, Jaekwan
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2020
  • This article not only theoretically explores the necessity and effect of constructive minilateralism and subregionalism in Northeast Asia, but also delves into a series of practical solutions from viewpoint of seeking common ground while reserving differences in this region. The main contents are as follows: First, the various obstacles that hinder the formation of regionalism, subregionalism and minilateralism in the Northeast Asia are discussed. That is to say, geopolitical realism, My Country First ideology, exclusive nationalism in the socio-historical context, and North Korea's latest provocations, etc. Second, this article explores the philosophy and basic principles of realizing Northeast Asia regionalism and minilateralism. Third, in the 21st century, Northeast Asia becomes the center of the world. It examines the core points, controversial focus and platform for building sub regionalism in the region. Finally, based on the institutional platform such as minilateralism and sub regionalism, the various ideas and practical plans of cross-border cooperation among major countries in Northeast Asia were discussed. Because there are a lot of obstacles, so first of all it is more appropriate to promote economic or functional minilateralism or sub regionalism than multilateral cooperation. In order to promote the formation of regionalism and minilateralism in Northeast Asia, the issues to be considered are as follows: First, for the sake of leading regional solidarity and minilateral economic cooperation, it is advisable for China, as a regional economic power, to implement a stable and responsible diplomacy. Secondly, regional solidarity based on credible politics and security should be promoted for a long time beyond the level of economic cooperation. Third, the primary prerequisite for the realization of Northeast Asian regionalism is that in the process of denuclearization of North Korea, the stability and peace mechanism of the Korean Peninsula should be established. Fourth, with the continued hegemonic competition between the United States and China in Northeast Asia, under the circumstance that countries in the region are pushed into so-called "East Asian Paradox", it is profoundly important for them to consider transition from the hostile relationship as the "Thucydides trap" to the order of "coexistence" in which competition and cooperation run side by side, and the two countries should explore a conversion plan for the foreign policy line. This mutual cooperation and peaceful coexistence of the US-China relationship will create a friendly atmosphere for the formation of regionalism in Northeast Asia. In the future, the cooperation of minilateralism in Northeast Asia will break the existing conflict between the maritime forces and the continental forces in order to promote peace. And along with the philosophy that "peace is economy", recent policies of common prosperity as the framework, such as China's "Belt and Road Initiative", North Korea's "Special Zone and Development Zone Policy", Russia's "New Eastern Policy", Japan's participation in the Belt and Road Initiative and South Korea's The "Korean Peninsula New Economy Map" are organically linked and it should promote the so-called "networked regionalism".

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