• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2012

Museums in Korea have a long history of 100 years. It is not too much to say, though, that in fact, they in the history have lasted only for 20 to 30 years. Daejeon World Expo in 1993 and the foundation of local governments in 1995 not only played an important role in the growth of museums, but also affected the spatial development in terms of architecture and exhibition. Based on the theoretical background of museums' historical, formative, and exhibition-spatial changes, this study grasps the changes in public museums established during the last 20 to 30 years, and analyzes the changing roles of museums in the future. The preliminary study shows that the formative and spatial changes of museums partially resulted from the changes in visitors' pattern. Besides, as a result of the utilization of PEST Analysis, a macroscopic competition analysis method, it turned out that the construction of public museums in Korea was promoted with in mind the political and social significance after the establishment of the autonomous government. For unique museums to be established in local regions, it is necessary to proceed with a consistent investigation on museums in various perspectives rather than merely relying on the administrative exhibition services led by the organizations.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.109-114
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• 2006

The world has become one united world so that it is worthless to divide it into two; the East and West. In the 20th century, eastern perspectives proliferated in western science involving theology, philosophy and psychotherapy. In this time of various trends of ideas emerged minimalism, artistic and cultural current seeking simplicity and conciseness. This current of idea appeared about the time of World War II in visual art, and then expanded to other fields like music, architecture, fashion and philosophy in diverse forms. Minimalism is also presented in interior space with extreme form of simplicity and detail, revealing parts of the space as delicate and pure style with emphasis on purity of the space itself. In this research, demonstrate clear features of eastern view of space appeared in minimalism of interior design mainly in America. The reason the scope of study is limited to America is that America is the origin of minimal art and has been hub of modern design since the 1930s. The research, first, finds out the origin and conceptual idea of minimalism and features of eastern view of space. Based on this understanding, further study has been carried to discover relation of minimalistic interior space to eastern view of space and to analyze eastern characteristic expressed in minimalistic space by examination of cases pertaining to commercial space.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.786-801
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• 2013

본 연구는 지리의 교과적 위상이 높은 프랑스의 지리 평가에 대하여 형식적, 내용적 특성을 분석한 것이다. 주요 분석 자료는 최근 15년간(1999-2013) 바칼로레아 역사-지리 시험 중에서 지리 문항이다. 프랑스의 지리 평가에서는 목적 면에서 문화적 소양의 함양과 그래픽 언어력의 배양이 전통적으로 중시되고 있었다. 형식면에서는 전체적으로 간결한 디자인을 취하여 가독성을 높이고 있었고, 논술이나 지도 작성 등 다양한 평가도구를 활용하여 지리 지식의 자기주도적 구성 능력과 공간적 표현 능력, 그리고 자료 탐구 역량 등을 측정하고자 하였다. 내용 면에서는 대륙적 국가 규모 이상의 공간 단위와 정치경제지리적 주제가 결합된 세계지리 내용이 평가의 요체를 이루고 있었다. 결국 프랑스의 지리 평가는 공간조직론적 관점을 바탕으로 세계에 대한 거시적 이해와 조망 능력을 강조하는 특성을 지니고 있었다. 바칼로레아의 역사-지리 시험에서는 역사와 지리 두 영역 간 형평성을 이루려는 여러 장치가 마련되어 있었다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.2-18
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• 2016

The development of Technopolis and the establishment of innovative ecosystem have made an important contribution in South Korea's latest industrial development and economic growth. Particularly, Daedeok INNOPOLIS which is responsible for the central role in the national science technology advancement was founded as the Science Town in the 1970s. Since then, it has undergone three-phases of development: Science Park, Technopolis and Innovation cluster. As the result of the transition, Daedeok INNOPOLIS currently serve as the leading role for achieving sustainable economic growth, employment promotion, national and regional innovation. In order to accelerate the progress for success, Daedeok INNOPOLIS have arranged an opportunity for 21st century new industry development, improved growth of technology-intensive SMEs, reinforced academic-industrial cooperation, and established innovative ecosystem. Daedeok INNOPOLIS is considered as an outstanding case of endogenous development strategy of Technopolis. This study attempts to consider the endogenous development strategy of Technopolis in Korea through the analysis of development characteristics of Daedeok INNOPOLIS in two different perspectives: changes of spatial structure and establishment of innovation ecosystem. Daedeok INNOPOLIS have experienced a series of endogenous growth that is consisted of advancement strategy and structural changes, which allowed Daedeok research town to grow into an innovative cluster. A sign of growth of Daedeok INNOPOLIS became apparent when its strategy to reinforce the academic-industry cooperation system by promoting participation from universities helped to overcome a functional limitation as a research institute integrated for the establishment of innovative ecosystem. Since then, the center for creative economy and innovation established in cooperation with large enterprise, has a role to build a startup ecosystem and to promote next level of development such as proactive fostering of venture companies for sustainable technopolis development.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.150-160
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• 2002

본 연구는 1980년대 이후 주로 영어권 국가들에서 논의되고 있는 지역지리 연구의 새로운 논의들을 개략적으로 정리하여 그 윤곽을 소개하려는 것이다. 새로운 지역지리 논의는 지리학자들과 사회이론가들과의 활발한 지적 교류가 중요한 계기가 되었다. 신지역지리학을 주창하는 사람들은 공간이 수행하는 역할에 대하여 보다 적극적인 의미를 부여한다. 공간은 그 속에 온갖 사상(事象)(things)을 담고 있는 용기(容器)(containers)가 아니다. 그것은 한낱 어떤 존재의 외부환경에 불과한 것이 아니라, 존재를 존재이게 하는 본질적 차원이다. 신지역지리학은 크게 네 갈래로 논의가 전개되고 있다. 구조화 이론에서 출발하여 시간지리학으로 연결되는 연구 흐름, 공간적 분업론을 기반으로 지역문제에 포괄적으로 접근하고 있는 연구들, 그리고 세계체계론을 공간적 관점에서 재해석하려는 연구들, 마지막으로 탈-후기구조주의 시대에 인간주체를 강조하려는 연구가 그것이다. 그러나 신지역지리 연구는 이론적 논의에 비해 아직 경험적 연구가 많이 축적되지 못한 편이다. 그 이유는 신지역지리 연구이념을 구체적인 경험적 연구로 이어주는 중범위 수준의 개념들이 아직 충분히 개발되지 못하고 있기 때문이다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1286-1294
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• 2011

This paper reviews the future directions and perspectives on the soil environmental researches in the 21 century. Previously, the principal emphasis of soil environmental researches had put on the enhancement of food and fiber productions. Beside the basic function of soil, however, the societal needs on soil resources in the 21st century have demands for several environmental and social challenges, occurring regionally or globally. Typical global issues with which soil science should deal include food security with increasing agronomic production to meet the exploding world population growth, adaptation and mitigation of climate change, increase of the carbon sequestration, supply of the biomass and bioenergy, securing the water resource and quality, protection of environmental pollution, enhancing the biodiversity and ecosystem health, and developing the sustainable farming/cropping system that improve the use efficiency of water and agricultural resources. These challenges can be solved through the sustainable crop production intensification (SCPI) or plant welfare concept in which soil plays a key role in solving the abovementioned global issues. Through implementation of either concept, soil science can fulfill the goal of the modern agriculture which is the sustainable production of crops while maintaining or enhancing the ecosystem function, quality and health. Therefore, directions of the future soil environmental researches should lie on valuing soil as an ecosystem services, translating research across both temporal and spatial scales, sharing and using data already available for other purposes, incorporating existing and new technologies from other disciplines, collaborating across discipline, and translating soil research into information for stakeholders and end users. Through the outcomes of these approaches, soil can enhance the productivity from the same confined land, increase profitability, conserve natural resource, reduce the negative impact on environment, enhance human nutrition and health, and enhance natural capital and the flow of ecosystem services. Soil is the central dogma, final frontier and new engine for the era of sustainability development in the $21^{st}$ century and thus soil environmental researches should be carried according to this main theme.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.575-586
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• 2022

Uneven light in real-world causes visual degradation for underexposed regions. For these regions, insufficient consideration during enhancement procedure will result in over-/under-exposure, loss of details and color distortion. Confronting such challenges, an unsupervised low-light image enhancement network is proposed in this paper based on the guidance of the unpaired low-/normal-light images. The key components in our network include super-resolution module (SRM), a GAN-based low-light image enhancement network (LLIEN), and denoising-scaling module (DSM). The SRM improves the resolution of the low-light input images before illumination enhancement. Such design philosophy improves the effectiveness of texture details preservation by operating in high-resolution space. Subsequently, local lightness attention module in LLIEN effectively distinguishes unevenly illuminated areas and puts emphasis on low-light areas, ensuring the spatial consistency of illumination for locally underexposed images. Then, multiple discriminators, i.e., global discriminator, local region discriminator, and color discriminator performs assessment from different perspectives to avoid over-/under-exposure and color distortion, which guides the network to generate images that in line with human aesthetic perception. Finally, the DSM performs noise removal and obtains high-quality enhanced images. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves favorable results, which indicates its superior capacity on illumination and texture details restoration.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.105-126
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• 2008

본 논문은 교양교육과 수학교육에 필수적인 교과로 여겨오던 학교기하가 20세기 초부터 한 세기 동안 학문적 경향과 사회적 변화에 따라 어떻게 변천되어 왔는가를 역사적으로 개관하고 21세기 기하교육과정의 방향을 조망하였다. 21세기 CAD 등 컴퓨터 소프트웨어와 로봇산업 등은 직업과 전문분야에서 기하의 역할과 학교기하의 지식이나 기능도 바꾸고 있다. 응용과 모델링 측면 강화, 추론과 문제해결 영역확대, 디자인과 관련된 요소 강화로 요약되는 21세기 기하교육 방향에서 우리나라 중등학교 기하교육에 시사점을 찾고자 하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.657-669
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• 2006

This study is to investigate the previous cases of plural eclecticism through the works of Vivienne Westwood, who contributed to the spread of innovative and eclectic English fashion out to the world as well as to review plurality and its phenomena since the 20th century more systematically. In terms of research methodology, the phenomena of plural eclecticism were examined from social and cultural perspectives, whereas bibliographic research and case study were performed for the phenomena of eclecticism in fashion. From the perspective of plural eclecticism, the results from analyzing the works of Vivienne Westwood by the divisions of temporal eclecticism, spatial eclecticism, and contingent eclecticism are described in the following. First, Vivienne Westwood emphasized historicism tendency of temporal eclecticism. Her efforts to try to modernize history went beyond ages and social classes including men's clothing, prostitutes' costumes, craft items, and dresses for royal family. Second, her spatial eclecticism was reflected on the first collection themes inspired by the American Indians or borrowed from the names of Voodoo in the Tropics. Finally, infra-fashion as an expression of contingent eclecticism of Vivienne Westwood's works can be interpreted as plural eclecticism which shows contingent eclecticism and historic eclecticism at the same time. This study aimed at proving preceding implications concerning recent plural eclecticism through the analysis of the works of Vivienne Westwood who tried a radical design of plural eclecticism in an effort to modernize the tradition of England in the circumstances where a number of trends and styles exist together, with their own uniqueness and values.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.547-567
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• 2022

최근 산업공간의 새로운 변화와 관련된 논의들이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 2000년대 이후 전 세계적으로 도시를 중심으로 급격하게 확산되고 있는 메이커스페이스에 주목하였다. 메이커스페이스는 새로운 산업공간의 핵심적 특징을 잘 보여주면서도 사회운동의 과정을 통해 탄생하는 등 관련 분야의 심도 있는 연구의 필요성이 높다. 이에 본 연구는 산업공간의 도심화에 대한 이론과 그 내부의 장소화에 대한 논의를 토대로 메이커스페이스의 도시성과 장소성을 분석하고 그 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. 먼저, 메이커스페이스의 도시성은 도시 내부의 상업 및 주거지역, 산업시설로 진입하는 현상과 도시의 교육·연구, 산업육성, 문화·여가 등 도시 역량과 연계하는 모습을 통해 나타난다. 또한, 내부에서는 취향의 중시, 자율의 확산, 연결의 강화를 통해 장소성이 형성된다. 본 연구는 미래의 산업공간에 있어 도시 혁신역량과의 결합이 보다 중요해지고 있으며, 그 내부의 가치 창출 매커니즘이 근본적으로 변화하고 있음을 시사한다.