• 제목/요약/키워드: spacelike curve

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BERTRAND CURVES AND RAZZABONI SURFACES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

  • Xu, Chuanyou;Cao, Xifang;Zhu, Peng
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we generalize some results about Bertrand curves and Razzaboni surfaces in Euclidean 3-space to the case that the ambient space is Minkowski 3-space. Our discussion is divided into three different cases, i.e., the parent Bertrand curve being timelike, spacelike with timelike principal normal, and spacelike with spacelike principal normal. For each case, first we show that Razzaboni surfaces and their mates are related by a reciprocal transformation; then we give B$\ddot{a}$cklund transformations for Bertrand curves and for Razzaboni surfaces; finally we prove that the reciprocal and B$\ddot{a}$cklund transformations on Razzaboni surfaces commute.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF HYPERBOLIC SPACES

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young Ho;Lee, Jae Won
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2018
  • Let M be a complete spacelike hypersurface in the (n + 1)-dimensional Minkowski space ${\mathbb{L}}^{n+1}$. Suppose that every unit speed curve X(s) on M satisfies ${\langle}X^{\prime\prime}(s),X^{\prime\prime}s){\rangle}{\geq}-1/r^2$ and there exists a point $p{\in}M$ such that for every unit speed geodesic X(s) of M through the point p, ${\langle}X^{\prime\prime}(s),X^{\prime\prime}s){\rangle}=-1/r^2$ holds. Then, we show that up to isometries of ${\mathbb{L}}^{n+1}$, M is the hyperbolic space $H^n(r)$.

BJÖRLING FORMULA FOR MEAN CURVATURE ONE SURFACES IN HYPERBOLIC THREE-SPACE AND IN DE SITTER THREE-SPACE

  • Yang, Seong-Deog
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2017
  • We solve the $Bj{\ddot{o}}rling$ problem for constant mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic three-space and in de Sitter three-space. That is, we show that for any regular, analytic (and spacelike in the case of de Sitter three-space) curve ${\gamma}$ and an analytic (timelike in the case of de Sitter three-space) unit vector field N along and orthogonal to ${\gamma}$, there exists a unique (spacelike in the case of de Sitter three-space) surface of constant mean curvature 1 which contains ${\gamma}$ and the unit normal of which on ${\gamma}$ is N. Some of the consequences are the planar reflection principles, and a classification of rotationally invariant CMC 1 surfaces.

NOTE ON BERTRAND B-PAIRS OF CURVES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

  • Ilarslan, Kazim;Ucum, Ali;Aslan, Nihal Kilic;Nesovic, Emilija
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.561-576
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we define null Cartan and pseudo null Bertrand curves in Minkowski space ${\mathbb{E}}^3_1$ according to their Bishop frames. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for pseudo null curves to be Bertand B-curves in terms of their Bishop curvatures. We prove that there are no null Cartan curves in Minkowski 3-space which are Bertrand B-curves, by considering the cases when their Bertrand B-mate curves are spacelike, timelike, null Cartan and pseudo null curves. Finally, we give some examples of pseudo null Bertrand B-curve pairs.