• Title/Summary/Keyword: space time code

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Improved ABAB Type Quasi-orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (개선된 ABAB 형 준직교 시공간 블록 부호)

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Yeo, Seung-Jun;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the design criteria of the pre-processing scheme used in ABAB type quasi-orthogonal space-time block code(QOSTBC) and derive. The proposed design criteria show how to obtain full-diversity and full-rate (FDFR) property, single-symbol decodability, and increased coding gam. We design an improved ABAB type QOSTBC using the proposed design criteria. The desinged QOSTBC has a superior performance to Dalton's QOSTBC and inherits the merits of Dalton's QOSTBC, which are FDFR property, and single symbol decodability for PAM signal constellation.

Exact Error and Outage Probability Formulas for Alamouti Space Time Code 2 $\times$ J

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Khuong, Ho-Van;Nam, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2007
  • Alamouti space-time code (STC) is a part of the UMTS-WCDMA standard. However, up to the best of our knowledge no exact closed-form outage and bit error probability (BEP) formulas for this famous code exists. Evaluating its performance through simulations is time-consuming and therefore, there should be analytical performance graphs to serve as a reference which are derived in this paper for coherently MPSK-modulated data. Additionally, analytical results take into account different channel fading levels from transmit antennas to receive ones.

Analysis of Transmitter & Receiver of W-CDMA System using Spcae-Time Code and Performance Analysis over JTC Realistic Channel Model (시.공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 송.수신부 분석 및 JTC 실측 채널 모델에서의 성능 분석)

  • 정호섭;김병기;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the space-time code in downlink over JTC realistic channel model. We can get a diversity gain by using the space time code. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

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Combination of Array Processing and Space-Time Coding In MC-CDMA System

  • Hung Nguyen Viet;Fernando W. A. C
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2004
  • The transmission capacity of wireless communication systems may become dramatically high by employ multiple transmit and receive antennas with space-time coding techniques appropriate to multiple transmit antennas. For large number of transmit antennas and at high bandwidth efficiencies, the receiver may become too complex whenever correlation across transmit antennas is introduced. Reducing decoding complexity at receiver by combining array processing and space-time codes (STC) helps a communication system using STC to overcome the big obstacle that prevents it from achieving a desired high transmission rate. Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) allows providing good performance in a channel with high inter-symbol interference. Antenna array, STC and MC-CDMA system have a similar characteristic that transmit-receive data streams are divided into sub-streams. Thus, there may be a noticeable reduction of receiver complexity when we combine them together. In this paper, the combination of array processing and STC in MC-CDMA system over slow selective-fading channel is investigated and compared with corresponding existing MC-CDMA system using STC. A refinement of this basic structure leads to a system design principle in which we have to make a trade off between transmission rate, decoding complexity, and length of spreading code to reach a given desired design goal.

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차세대 무선통신에서 용량 증대를 위한 Space-Time 부호화 기법

  • 김영주;이황수
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2001
  • 1990년 초반부터 송신 다이버시티에 대한 연구가 있어 왔다. 1990년 후반부터는 송수신 다이버시티에 대한 실용적인 결과가 부호 이론과 접목이 되면서 나오기 시작한다. 그 중에서 매우 유용한 결과인 Space-Time 부호에 대하여 다룬다. 본 논문에서는 직교 Space-Time block code. Layered Space-Time processing, 그리고 Space-Time trellis Coding의 세 가지로 분류하여 내용을 정리한다.

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On Optimal PN Code Acquisition in CDMA Communications Environment : A Vector Space Approach (CDMA 환경하에서 최적화된 유사임의 코드 획득에 대한 연구 : 선형 공간적인 접근방법)

  • 장승용;장우진;김운경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • Many of the currently used PN code acquisition algorithms detect the phase of the incoming PN signal on the basis of ML estimation principle and utilize statistics grounded in taking inner products. As an extension of PN code acquisition algorithm using one auxiliary code introduced by Salih in 1996, we propose a more and optimal (hardware / time / space complexity wise) algorithm by using a vector space approach. We outline some important differences between our algorithm and that introduced by Salih and in the process point out some advantages of our algorithm.

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Distributed Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code for Four Transmit Antennas with Information Exchange Error Mitigation

  • Tseng, Shu-Ming;Wang, Shih-Han
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.2411-2429
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we extend the case of information exchange error mitigation for the distributed orthogonal space-time block code (DOSTBC) for two transmit antennas to distributed quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (DQOSTBC) for four transmit antennas. A rate 1 full-diversity DQOSTBC for four transmit antennas is designed. The code matrix changes according to different information exchange error cases, so full diversity is maintained even if not all information exchange is correct. We also perform analysis of the pairwise error probability. The performance analysis indicates that the proposed rate 1 DQOSTBC outperforms rate 1/2 DOSTBC for four transmit antennas at the same transmission rate, which is confirmed by the simulation results.

The Analysis of Performance for W-CDMA System using Channel Coding & Phse Hopping 4-Tx Space-Time Code over ITU-R realistic channel model. (ITU-R 실측 채널 모델에서 채널 코딩과 Phase Hopping 4-Tx 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Park Jeong-Hyun;Kim Kwang-jin;Oh Dong-jin;Kim Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the data rate and the reliability of communications by a channel code, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

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Adaptive Channel-Matched Extended Alamouti Space-Time Code Exploiting Partial Feedback

  • Badic, Biljana;Rupp, Markus;Weinrichter, Hans
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2004
  • Since the publication of Alamouti's famous space-time block code, various quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QSTBC) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) fading channels for more than two transmit antennas have been proposed. It has been shown that these codes cannot achieve full diversity at full rate. In this paper, we present a simple feedback scheme for rich scattering (flat Rayleigh fading) MIMO channels that improves the coding gain and diversity of a QSTBC for 2$^n$ (n=3, 4, ${\cdots}$) transmit antennas. The relevant channel state information is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter quantized to one or two bits per code block. In this way, signal transmission with an improved coding gain and diversity near to the maximum diversity order is achieved. Such high diversity can be exploited with either a maximum-likelihood receiver or low-complexity zero-forcing receiver.

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BICM Applied to Expanded OSTBC (확장된 OSTBC에 적용된 BICM)

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Park, Jonng-Chul;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2009
  • Bit-interleaved coded modulation(BICM) applied to Alamouti's orthogonal space-time block code(OSIBC) has a rate loss problem In this paper, we expand orthogonal space-time block code(OSTBC) and apply bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) to expanded OSTBC(XOSIBC) to obtain a diversity gain without a rate loss. Binary phase shift keying(BPSK) design example is presented. Simulation results are also provided.