• Title/Summary/Keyword: space charge

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A Study on the Pattern of Domestic Literature Museum and the Space.Form Composition Characteristic - Focused on Gyeongsang-do region - (국내 문학관 건축의 유형과 공간.형태구성 특징에 관한 연구 - 경상도 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Hoon-Ick
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2011
  • This study considered the characteristic through the present state of domestic literature museum and grouping by type to help the understanding for domestic literature museum. And conducted a case study on Gyeongsang-do region literature museum to grasp the space form composition characteristic of literature museum. The result gained through these studies is as follows. First, grouping domestic literature museum by type, we can conduct the classification founded on location character, an exhibition writer, and the main body of erection and maintenance management. Second, the classification founded on location character of literature museum is able to be divided into the type of the house of writer's birth, a literary work, writing, and etc. Third, the classification founded on the number of exhibition writers can be divided into the type of independence, an individual pavilion, and integration. Fourthly, the classification founded on the main body of erection and management can be divided into the case in which a local self-governing body is wholly in charge of erection and management, a local government is in charge of erection but entrusts management to a corporate body, etc., a corporate body is in charge of erection and management, and a private person is in charge of erection and management. Fifthly, speaking of the characteristic by type of the Gyeongsang-do region literature museum, the classification founded on location has the type of the house of writer's birth the most, the classification founded on the number of exhibition writers has the type of independence the most, and the classification founded on the main body of erection and management has the most the type in which a local self-governing body is in charge of erection and management. Also, for the characteristic by space form, the case which expresses the character of Korean traditional architecture by form is many the most, and there are pieces of work to pursue shape beauty through the articulation of mass or molding manipulation and the change by space form through the proper combination of concreteness and abstraction as well.

Charge Accunmulation Characteristics in LDPE (저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 전하축적 특성)

  • ;;Tatsuo Takada
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1992
  • Charge accumulation characteristics in low density polyethylene (LDPE) has been discussed based upon the internal charge distrubution measured by the pulsed electroacoustic technique. When the negative voltage with respect to earth is applied to the upper electrode, the negative charges near the anode and the positive charges near the cathode are accumulated in LDPE. Also, there was an asymmetric behavior of charge accumulation exhibiting that the charge accumulation near the anode keeps increasing whereas that near the cathode increases first and then decreases. Besides, under the present test conditions the internal charge distrubution becomes stabilized eventually. When the positive voltage with respect to earth is applied to the upper electrode, on the other hand, no such asymmetric charge accumulation was found. Therefore, it can be concluded that the heterocharges are accumulated at the surface region of LDPE subjected to high do voltages and that the begavior of charge accumulation depends on the polarity of do voltage and the position of charge accumulation.

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Space Charge and Conduction Characteristics of Vinylpyridine Grafted Polyethylene (바이닐피리딘 그라프트 폴리에틸렌의 공간전하 및 전기전도 특성)

  • 오우정;서광석;김종은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1998
  • The space charge and conduction characteristics of chemically modified vinylpyridine (VP) grafted low density polyethylene (LDPE) was investigated. VP grafted LDPE was analyzed by elemental analysis (EA) to confirm the grafting reaction. Homocharge was developed in VP grafted LDPE at low graft ratios and changed to heterocharge with increasing the content of VP. In conduction experiment, current densities of VP grafted LDPE were lower than that of LDPE and VP grafted LDPEs showed almost the same conduction characteristics as vinylpyridine graft ratio increased

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Space Charge Behaviors and Electrical Conduction Characteristics of EVA-OH (EVA-OH의 공간전하 거동 및 전기전도 특성)

  • Ko, Jung-Woo;Suh, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Seung-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1422-1424
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    • 2002
  • EVA-OH (Ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl alchol terpolymers) were prepared by using the transesterification reaction between ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and alchol. Structural and thermal analyses were accomplished with FTIR and DSC. Space charge behaviors of EVA-OH were investigated using PEA method. Electrical conduction currents were also measured. As the increase of conversion rate, melting point increased and we could observe changes in space charge distributions and the increase of electrical conduction currents of EVA-OH.

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Current-Voltage Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Variation of Temperature (온도 변화에 따른 유기 전기 발광 소자의 전압-전류 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Geol;Hong, Jin-Ung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2002
  • Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) were studied in a device structure of ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al to understand conduction mechanism. The current-voltage characteristics were measured in the temperature range of 8K ~ 300K. We analyzed an electrical conduction mechanism of the OLEDS using space-charge-limited current(SCLC) and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. In the temperature range above 150k, the conduction mechanism could be explained by space charge limited current from the inversely proportional temperature dependence of exponent m. The characteristic trap energy is found to be about 0.15ev. At low temperatures below 150k, the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling conduction mechanism is dominant. We have obtained a zero field barrier height to be about 0.6~0.8eV.

The Properties of Electric Conduction and Space Charge of crosslinked Polyethylene film (가교폴리에틸렌 필름의 전기전도 및 공간전하특성)

  • Cho, Kyung-Soon;Lee, Soo-Won;Kim, Wang-Kon;Hong, Nung-Pyo;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1330-1332
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the properties of electrical conduction and space charge in crosslinked polyethylene film, we were observed the specimen with 200[${\mu}m$] thickness. The electrical conduction properties of specimen were measured temperature range from 30 to $110[^{\circ}C] $as well as $10^{-2}$ - 1 [MV/cm] of electric field. The investigations on influence of space charge were carried out at room temperature and $60 [^{\circ}C]$.

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Bipolar Transport Model of Single Layer OLED for Embedded System

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Han, Dae-Mun;Kim, Yeong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2005
  • We present a device model for organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) which includes charge injection, transport, recombination, and space charge effects in the organic materials. The model can describe both injection limited and space charge limited current flow and the transition between them. Calculated device current, light output, and quantum and power efficiency are presented for different cases of material and device parameters and demonstrate the improvements in device performance in bilayer devices. These results are interpreted using the calculated spatial variation of the electric field, charge density and recombination rate density in the device. We find that efficient OLEDs are possible for a proper choice of organic materials and contact parameters.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Priming Discharge in the PDPs (PDP의 프라이밍 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 손현성;채승엽;염정덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2002
  • Period which does an electric condition of panel in reset in the driving method of PDP is reset period. This research experimentally analyzed the priming discharge characteristic of reset period. The amount of wall charge and the accumulation time accumulated by priming discharge are unrelated to width of priming pulse. And, self-erase discharge has the relation in the amount of wall charge by priming discharge. Then, it relates also to space charge generated by priming discharge. Moreover, space charge which helps self-erase discharge exists to about 22$mutextrm{s}$ after generating priming discharge. And, it is suitable within 12$mutextrm{s}$ of priming pulse width for efficient reset.

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Heavy ion fragment beam test of Silicon Charge Detector

  • Kim, Mi-Yeong;Nam, Sin-U;Park, Na-Hui;Park, Il-Hong;Bok, Jeong-Beom;Yang, Jong-Man;Lee, Jae-Geum;Han, Ji-Hye;Hyeon, Hyo-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2004
  • Silicon Charge Detector is to measure the charge of incident cosmic-ray nuclei with a resolution of 0.2 charge unit for atomic number, Z=1-30 with energy range from 1 to 1000 TeV. It is one of detectors for CREAM (Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass) experiment to test current models of source and acceleration mechanisms of ultra high energy cosmic rays. It's first flight will be with a NASA zero pressure balloon planned to be launched from McMurdo Station, Antarctica in December 2004. (omitted)

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A study on the space charge polarization and electrical conduction in the dielectrics (유전체의 공간전하분극과 전기전도에 관한 연구)

  • 김영근;윤성도;이경섭;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we examined, by using the PET film with thickness of 16-350$\mu\textrm{m}$, space charge focused on TSC peak at the slightly higher temperature than transition temperture of the glass. In the result we found that charge quantity, leaking current and absorbing current at TSC peak were rarely dependant its thickness at the Al foil contact electrde. In the case of Al evaporated electrode, the absorbing current was rarely dependent its thickness but TSC charge quantity at C-peak was increased directly proportional to its thickness and leaking current was decayed inversely proportional to its thickness. Also current-volteag characteristics showed sublinerar property under ohmic area at the Al evaporated electrode.