• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.105-111
• /
• 2013

This study was performed to investigate the enhancement of immunomodulatory activities of Lithospermum erythrorhizon by extreme process. The extracts are WE100 (water extract for 24 hours at $100^{\circ}C$), WE80 (water extract for 24 hours at $80^{\circ}C$), EE (70% ethyl alcohol extract for 24 hours at $80^{\circ}C$) and EPE (extreme process for 30 minutes at $25^{\circ}C$, 500 MPa after 70% ethyl alcohol extracts for 3 hours at 40, 50, $60^{\circ}C$). Extraction yield was increased up to 5~10% by extreme process, compare to the normal extraction such as water solvent extraction, 70% ethyl alcohol solvent extraction. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was showed in the range of 12.68~15.89% at $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ for human lung cell (HEL299). The EPE40 was showed the lowest cytotoxicity 12.68%. The EPE60 extracted by extreme process increased the growth of human B and T cells up to $12.12{\times}10^4\;cells/m{\ell}$ and $14.88{\times}10^4\;cells/m{\ell}$, respectively and the EPE60 greatly increased the cytokine secretion of both IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$. The extracts by extreme process also exhibited higher levels of nitric oxide production from macrophages than the lipopolysaccaharides. It can be concluded that Lithospermum erythrorhizon has immune activities and The extreme process could increase higher immune activities possibly by immunomodulatory compounds.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.501-507
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 로즈마리의 항산화 물질을 최대로 추출할 수 있는 최적의 추출 조건을 확립하였다. 열수 추출의 경우에는 $90^{\circ}C$, 30분 추출할 경우 항산화력($IC_{50}$ 값이 4.49 g DM/L)과 총 페놀함량(28.30 mg GAE/g DM)이 다른 온도와 시간보다 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 에탄올 추출의 경우에는 50%에탄올, $70^{\circ}C$, 10분의 경우가 항산화력($IC_{50}$ 값이 2.60 g DM/L), 총 페놀함량(40.28 mg GAE/g DM)이 다른 농도와 온도, 시간보다 높은 결과를 나타내었다 메탄올 추출 결과는 75% 메탄올, $60^{\circ}C$, 30분의 경우가 항산화력($IC_{50}$ 값이 2.31 g DM/L), 총 페놀함량(57.22 GAE/g DM)이 다른 농도와 온도, 시간보다 높은 수치를 나타내었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.289-296
• /
• 2016

This study was executed to evaluate the immune activity, nitrite scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity against extracts of various concentration of ethanol solvent from Codonopsis lanceolata cultured at 6 local regions. The immune responses from both human T and B cell line was significantly enhanced in the cell growth compared to control while the cell growth was influenced at a certain period of culture. The results revealed that the cell growth of both human T and B cell was altered in a time dependent manner. The nitrite scavenging activity of ethanol extracts from various solvent concentration of C. lanceolata were affected by pH. At a pH of 1.2, the nitrite scavenging effect of all of the extracts tested observed higher than that of the other two pH ranges. There was no distinct detection of nitrite scavenging effects of the pH range 6.0. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was progressively increased in a dose-dependent manner, and the activity was the highest in 100% ethanol extract. The result from this investigation suggests that the extract of Codonopsis lanceolata could be an addition to basic medicine for immune modulation and natural food additives.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제39권6호
• /
• pp.789-795
• /
• 2010

식품의 색소원 및 약용으로 사용되어 오던 지치과 식물에 대한 정확한 품질지표를 마련하고자 재배방법이 다른 야생과 재배 지치에 대한 산화제거 물질과 관계되는 총 페놀 화합물 함량, 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성, hydroxy radical 소거능, lecithin oxidation 저해활성 등의 항산화능을 조사하였다. 지치의 methanol 추출물에 대한 총 페놀 함량은 야생지치 0.14%, 재배 지치 0.13%이었고 용매별 분획물에 있어서 가장 높은 활성을 나타낸 것은 야생 지치의 경우 ethyl acetate 분획물, 재배 지치의 경우 n-hexane 분획물이었다. 지치의 methanol 추출물에 있어서 DPPH radical 50% 저해효과인 $IC_{50}$은 야생 지치 794.41 ${\mu}g$/mL, 재배 지치 971.86 ${\mu}g$/mL로서 야생 지치가 재배 지치보다 적은 농도에서 높은 활성을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 또한 용매별 분획물의 $IC_{50}$에 있어, 야생 지치는 ethyl acetate 분획층, 재배 지치는 nhexane 분획물에서 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 또한 야생과 재배 지치의 SOD 활성 효과는 10~500 ${\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 의존적인 활성을 나타내었고 특히 메탄올 추출물은 농도 500 ${\mu}g$/mL에서는 다른 용매 분획물보다도 높은 활성을 나타내었다. Hydroxy radical 소거 활성은 야생과 재배 지치모두 1,000 ${\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 chloroform 분획층과 n-hexane 분획층을 제외하고 50% 이하의 가장 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 마지막으로 lecithin 산화저해 활성은 야생과 재배 지치의 메탄올과 용매별 분획물의 농도 200~1000 ${\mu}g$/mL에서 높은 활성을 나타내었고 특히 농도 1,000 ${\mu}g$/mL의 chloroform 층에서는 90% 내외의 높은 제어효과를 확인하였다. 이상의 결과로 야생과 재배 지치 모두 항산화성을 가지는 기능성식품으로서의 활용 가능성이 높을 것으로 분석되었다.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.151-156
• /
• 2006

In the present studγ, we investigated the component analγsis, measurements of antioxidant activities and anti-microbial activities from fruit of Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS in order to detect the biological activities and develop novel functional resources. Different solvents extraction ratios were different according to different solvent extraction of Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS. Composition analysis we highly composed as 72.33%. The minerals of different organs were highly composed of potasium as 5951.3 mg/100g. The monosaccharldes are composed of the arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose, glucose. Antioxidamt activity was measured in water extracts: $57.3\;{mu}/ml$, ethanol extracts $630.1\;{\mu}g/ml$, methanol extracts: $248.5\;{\mu}g/ml$, 71% ethanol extracts: $198.97\;{\mu}g/ml$, 75% methanol exracts: $96.77\;{\mu}g/ml$, chloroform extracts. $1194.83\;{\mu}g/ml$ at $IC_{50}$ value. The antimicrobial activities were observed in extracts from Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS against am negative bacteria and gram positive bacteria.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.228-232
• /
• 2008

Antidiabetic effects of an aqueous and solvent extract prepared from the root, stem and fruit parts of Acanthopanax senticosus, were investigated in experimental Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats model. The n-butanol and water extracts of A. senticosus were orally administrated once a day for 6 days. The n-butanol extracts of fruit (FB) showed highest efficiency than other groups (water extracts of stem, root and fruit; butanol extracts of stem, root) on serum glucose values in the STZ-induced diabetic rats. We have studied gene expression of glucose transporter genes in C2C12 skeletal muscle cell line during differentiation treated by the n-butanol and water extracts of A. senticosus, SW, RW, FW, SB, RB and FB. The GLUT4 gene was high expressed by FB treatment. These findings suggest that FB of A. senticosus have GLUT4 gene expression activity for glucose homeostasis and may have beneficial effects on blood glucose lowering in the diabetic patients.

• Natural Product Sciences
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 1997

A rat chemokine, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1) has chemotactic and activating properties to neutrophils. Rat kidney epithelioid NRK-52E cells contained 4 ng/ml of ClNC-1 as a basal level and their CINC-1 production was significantly increased by stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of E. coli. Maximal induction of ClNC-1 was 58 ng/ml when 3 ${\mu}g/ml$ of LPS was treated to the NRK-52E cells. Inhibitory effects on CINC-1 induction in LPS-stimulated NRK-52E cells by extracts prepared from herbal medicines and wild plants in Korea were analyzed. At the final concentration of 100 ${\mu}g/ml$ , 9 species out of 304 species of herbal extracts exhibited more than 50% of inhibition on the CINC-1 induction. The active extracts prepared from Artemisia argyi, Lythrum salicaria, Machilus thunbergii, Magnolia sieboldii, Nelumbo nucifera, Prunus persica, Rubus coreanus, Sanguisorba officinalis, and Tripterygium regelii have been sequentially fractionated to obtain methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, butanol, and aqueous layers. Among solvent fractions of the active herbal extracts, methylene chloride fractions of Artemisia argyi and Magnolia sieboldii exhibited the highest inhibitory effects on CINC-1 induction in LPS-stimulated NRK-52E cells.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.305-310
• /
• 1990

건조오정어의 추요 유기산생분올 조사하고 이들 성분의 추출용매와 추출시간에 따른 함량의 변화를 조사하였다. 건조오징어의 주요 유기산 성분은 lactic acid, pyroglutamic acid, succinic acid 및 citric acid였고 이들중 lactic acid와 pyrogluta­-mic acid가 전체 유기산의 85% 이상을 차지 하였다. 물로써 추출했을 때 추출 2시간에 310.1mg%로 가장 높았고 70% 에탄올로 추출했을 때 동일 추출시간에서 347.6mg%로 까장 높게 냐타났으며 그 이후에는 점차 감소하는 경향올 보였다. 한편 추출시간의 경과에 따라 천채척언 유기산의 총량은 다소 차이가 있었으나 개별 유기산의 조성비는 큰 차이가 없었다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제60권3호
• /
• pp.241-244
• /
• 2017

제주 동백나무 겨우살이 추출물의 항산화 활성을 DPPH 라디컬 소거능, 철이온 킬레이팅과 환원력 시험을 통해 조사한 결과, 메탄올과 에탄올 추출물이 열수 추출물보다 뛰어난 항산화 효능을 보였다. ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase와 pancreatic lipase 저해능 또한 메탄올과 에탄올 추출물이 우수한 활성을 보였다. 따라서, 제주 동백 나무 겨우살이의 메탄올 및 에탄올 추출물을 건강기능 의약식품 소재로 개발하기 위한 추가 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.242-252
• /
• 2013

This study was evaluated to biological activity of breeding lines from Acantopanax( A. sessiliflorus: ASF, A. koreanum: AKN, A. chiicanensis: ACS, A. senticosus: AST) and parts(root, stem, fruit, and leaf) and various extracted solvents( 100% water, 100% EtOH, 50% EtOH). Total polyphenol content of AKN root in 100% water extracts was high detected 464.46 mg/100 g. Total flavonoid content in the leaf was significantly higher than in other parts. The content of total sugars was high in the 50% EtOH extracts and fruit. The major free amino acids were arginine in all extracts. The content of arginine was detected in the root of AKN(1.807 mg/100 mg). Contents of eleutheroside B, E were high detected in 100% water extracts. Antioxidative capacity in the leaves of AKN was the higher than other extracts($EC_{50}=84.8{\mu}g/mL$). The results would be useful for understanding of the physiological properties of AKN extracts.