• Title/Summary/Keyword: software test

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Error Forecasting & Optimal Stopping Rule under Decreasing Failure Rate (감소(減少)하는 고장률(故障率)하에서 오류예측 및 테스트 시간(時間)의 최적화(最適化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choe, Myeong-Ho;Yun, Deok-Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with forecasting the existing number of errors in the computer software and optimizing the stopping time of the software test based upon the forecasted number of errors. The most commonly used models have assessed software reliability under the assumption that the software failure late is proportional to the current fault content of the software but invariant to time since software faults are independents of others and equally likely to cause a failure during testing. In practice, it has been observed that in many situations, the failure rate decrease. Hence, this paper proposes a mathematical model to describe testing situations where the failure rate of software limearly decreases proportional to testing time. The least square method is used to estimate parameters of the mathematical model. A cost model to optimize the software testing time is also proposed. In this cost mode two cost factors are considered. The first cost is to test execution cost directly proportional to test time and the second cost is the failure cost incurred after delivery of the software to user. The failure cost is assumed to be proportional to the number of errors remained in the software at the test stopping time. The optimal stopping time is determined to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of test execution cast and the failure cost. A numerical example is solved to illustrate the proposed procedure.

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Reliability and validity of free software for the analysis of locomotor activity in mice

  • Hong, Yoo Rha;Moon, Eunsoo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2018
  • Background: Kinovea software that tracking semi-automatically the motion in video screen has been used to study motion-related tasks in several studies. However, the validation of this software in open field test to assess locomotor activity have not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of this software in analyzing locomotor activities. Methods: Thirty male Institute Cancer Research mice were subjected in this study. The results examined by this software and the classical method were compared. Test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The validity of this software was analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: This software showed good test-retest reliability (ICC=0.997, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.975-0.994, p<0.001). This software also showed good inter-rater reliability (ICC=0.987, 95% CI=0.973-0.994, p<0.001). Furthermore, in three analyses for the validity of this software, there were significant correlations between two methods (Pearson's correlation coefficient=0.928-0.972, p<0.001). In addition, this software showed good reliability and validity in the analysis locomotor activity according to time interval. Conclusion: This study showed that this software in analyzing drug-induced locomotor activity has good reliability and validity. This software can be effectively used in animal study using the analysis of locomotor activity.

A Test Case Generation Techniques Based on J2ME Platform (J2ME 플랫폼 기반의 테스트케이스 생성 기법)

  • Kim Sang-Il;Roh Myong-Ki;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.2 s.105
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2006
  • The importance of mobile software test is being addressed to improve the productivity and reliability of the software. Test automation technique based on mobile platform is required for effective application of mobile software test. That is, a technique is needed to generate test case for mobile platform API. When test case generated, software productivity and reliability are improved, while test duration and cost are decreased. In this paper, we identified test case generation scope through previous works about test automation, suggested keyword driven method, a test case generation technique on J2ME platform, and recognized that proposed method can be applicable to generating test case based on J2ME platform.

Validation Testing of Safety-critical Software (Safety-critical 소프트웨어의 검증시험)

  • Kim, Hang-Bae;Han, Jai-Bok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1995
  • A software engineering process has been developed for the design of safety critical software for Wolsong 2/3/4 project to satisfy the requirement of the regulatory body. Among the process, this paper described the detail process of validation testing peformed to ensure that the software with its hardware, developed by the design group, satisfies the requirements of the functional specification prepared by the independent functional group. To perform the test, test facility and test software ore developed and actual safety system computer was connected. Three kinds of test cases, i.e., functional test performance test and self-check test were programmed and run to verify each functional specifications. Test failures ore fedback to the design group to revise the software and test result were analyzed and documented in the report to submit to the regulatory body. The test methodology and procedure were very efficient and satisfactory to perform the systematic and automatic test. The test results were also acceptable and successful to verify the software acts as specified in the program functional specification. This methodology can be applied to the validation of other safety-critical software.

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A Test Data Generation Tool based on Inter-Relation of Fields in the Menu Structure (메뉴 구조의 필드간의 상호 연관관계를 기반으로 한 테스트 데이타 자동 생성 도구)

  • 이윤정;최병주
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2003
  • The quality certification test is usually conducted by a certifying organization to determine and guarantee the quality of software after the software development phase, commonly without the actual source code, but with by going against the product's manual. In this paper, we implement a Manual-based Automatic Test data generating tool: MaT, the test technique based on manual, that automatizes producing the test data from analysis data of software package and manual. The input data of MaT are the result of the analysis of software and manual. We propose 'menu-based test analysis model' in order to generate the input data. We believe that the proposed technique and tool he]p improving quality and reliability of the software.

Effective Test Case Generation for Various Types of Web-based Software (다양한 웹 기반 소프트웨어의 테스트를 위한 효율적인 테스트 케이스의 생성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Choi, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.4 s.100
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    • pp.569-582
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    • 2005
  • As information and business communication via Internet are growing up, web-based software is wide spread and more important on the viewpoint of software qualify than stand-alone. Research on verification of web content links and web-based Program was tried, but has short on covering various types of web based software and making experiments to be applied in real testing practice. This paper suggests a modeling technique to be applied to dynamic and various types of web-based software. First, it identifies each elements consisting of web-based software and then construct a model of Object Control Flow Graph and Object Relationship Diagram. We can generate test cases covering all test paths of ORD or invoking key points test route. Suggested modeling method and test case selection technique are verified by applying five types of web-based software and compared with other web-based test techniques.

Test Data Selection Technique to Detect Interaction Faults in Embedded System (내장형 시스템의 상호작용 오류 감지를 위한 테스트 데이타 선정 기법)

  • 성아영;최병주
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1149-1157
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    • 2003
  • As an Embedded system combining hardware and software gets more complicated, the importance of the embedded software test increases. Especially, it is mandatory to test the embedded software in the system which has high safety level. In embedded system, it is necessary to develop a test technique to detect faults in interaction between hardware and software. In this paper, we propose a test data selection technique using a fault injection technique for the faults in interaction between hardware and software in embedded system and we apply our technique to the Digital Plant Protection System and analyze effectiveness of the proposed technique through experiments.

Optimal Release Policy for a Software System using Number of Software Test (소프트웨어의 테스트 회수(回數)를 이용한 최적방출정책(最適放出政策))

  • Go, Hyeon-U;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1989
  • Software developers often allocate a significant amount of effort to software testing. But for most business-related software system it is natural to expect the continued discovery of defects after the software system is released into field. Such defects are usually very expensive to fix and have the potential to cause great damages to the users. It is important to stop testing the software and release it to the users at the correct time. In this paper, we propose the determination of the optimal number of software test oy minimizing a total expected software cost. A numerical example is used when the criterion is the expected profit. The result indicates that the proposed software release policy based on the number of software test can be a good alternative to the existing policy.

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Towards Enacting a SPEM-based Test Process with Maturity Levels

  • Dashbalbar, Amarmend;Song, Sang-Min;Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Byungjeong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1217-1233
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    • 2017
  • Effective monitoring and testing during each step are essential for document verification in research and development (R&D) projects. In software development, proper testing is required to verify it carefully and constantly because of the invisibility features of software. However, not enough studies on test processes for R&D projects have been done. Thus, in this paper, we introduce a Test Maturity Model integration (TMMi)-based software field R&D test process that offers five integrity levels and makes the process compatible for different types of projects. The Software & Systems Process Engineering Metamodel (SPEM) is used widely in the software process-modeling context, but it lacks built-in enactment capabilities, so there is no tool or process engine that enables one to execute the process models described in SPEM. Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)-based workflow engines can be a solution for process execution, but process models described in SPEM need to be converted to BPMN models. Thus, we propose an approach to support enactment of SPEM-based process models by converting them into business processes. We show the effectiveness of our approach through converting software R&D test processes specified in SPEM in a case study.

A Software Test Environment for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템을 위한 소프트웨어 시험 환경 구축)

  • Kang, Byeong-Do
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the functions added ta an embedded system have grown various and complex in most parts of the applications. Embedded software comes to include more functions and is getting bigger. Therefore it is getting difficult for software developers to keep the development time to market on time. This leads to a need for adequate design and test technique for embedded software. In this paper, we propose a software architecture style for embedded software. It facilitates the composition of reusable functions and helps developers reduce development time. We also propose a test method and tools for embedded software running on target systems.

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