• 제목/요약/키워드: soft recovery

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.026초

Post-disturbance Recovery Pattern in the Soft Corals-Macroalgae Mixed Habitat in Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kim, Junsu;Hong, Seokwoo;Yang, Kwon Mo;Macias, Daniela;Kim, Jeong Ha
    • 한국해양생명과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2021
  • Post-disturbance recovery pattern of subtidal soft corals-macroalgae mixed community and the role of water depth were investigated. The experiment was conducted in a subtidal rock wall of Munseom, Jeju Island, Korea for 2.5 years. Artificial disturbance was done at established treatment plots at depths of 10, 15 and 20 m and were then compared with undisturbed control plots. After disturbance, recovery of soft corals was very slow, whereas macroalgae quickly occupied the plots and reached a similar level as the control in 6 months, and this pattern was consistent at all water depths. This unbalanced speed of recovery caused higher macroalgae establishment than soft corals in treatment compared to control plots, indicating a possible phase shift in the community structure. This study provides an important implication for the necessity of monitoring the influence of disturbance at a larger scale, from a conservation perspective of soft corals in Jeju coast.

지능형 포탄의 저 감속 회수장치를 이용한 포탄의 감속방법 (Deceleration Method of Munition to used Soft Recovery System for Smart Munition)

  • 김명구;조종두;이승수;유일용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2007
  • With the development of micro electronic circuits and optical equipment, the demand for developing smart munitions with the ability to autonomously search for and attack targets has increased. Since the electronic components within smart munitions are affected by high temperatures, pressure, and impulsive forces upon the combustion of gunpowder, stability and reliability need to be secured for them. Securing those stability and reliability requires soft recovery system which can decelerate smart munitions. A theoretical analysis of flow is performed for the secure recovery of bullets on the basis of Navier-Stokes equation for compressible fluids. The inner pressure on a pressure tube, the speeds of bullets, and the deceleration of munitions are calculated theoretically. Theoretical results are compared with the data from the experiment with soft recovery system set up at the laboratory.

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접히는 특성을 가진 스너버 망으로 소프트하게 복귀하는 의사 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터 (Soft recovery PWM Quasi-Resonance Converter With a Folding Snubber Network)

  • 정진국
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2010
  • 반감(半減)되는 특성을 가진 폴딩 스너버 망을 내포하므로 소프트하게 역 복귀 되는 새로운 형태의 의사 공진 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터를 소개한다. 이 컨버터는 이미 소개된 기존의 QRC에 단지 수동소자만으로 구성된 폴딩 스너버를 결합하여 구현시켰다. 이용된 수동소자는 단지 다이오드와 케페시터로 구성되었다. 이렇게 제안된 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터의 효율은 매우 높아 대 전류를 출력시키는 DC-DC 컨버터의 응용에 매우 적합하다.

저감속 회수장비에서 초음속 시험탄 속도에 대한 이론적 및 실험적 비교 연구 (Analytical and Experimental Comparison of the Velocity of a Supersonic Projectile in the Soft Recovery System)

  • 송민섭;김재훈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2021
  • In order to compare numerical analyses made by Song and Kim needed for predicting gas and water filling with experimental results we conducted an experiment to recover a test projectile (43.7 kg with a 155 mm diameter) at a velocity of 775 m/s in a soft recovery system with a length of 179 m using pressurized gas and filled water. The soft recovery system consisting of a series of pressure tubes had a diaphragm, piston, and water plug for filling the pressurized gas and water. We installed a continuous wave Doppler radar system for velocity measurements of the test projectile travelling in the pressure tubes and pressure transducers for measuring the pressure in the soft recovery system. Continuous wave Doppler radar has the advantage of achieving real-time measurements of the velocity of a test projectile. The velocity-time curve of the test projectile, measured using the continuous wave Doppler radar, and the pressure profile were compared with the numerical analysis results. The experiment results show good agreement with the numerical analysis results based on the one-dimensional Euler equation with an HLL Riemann solver.

저감속 회수장비 시험조건에 따른 초음속 시험탄 감속특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Studies on the Deceleration Characteristics of Supersonic Projectile According to the Test Condition Parameters in a Soft Recovery System)

  • 송민섭;김재훈
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2020
  • Numerical analyses were performed using a one-dimensional Euler equation and Godunov Harten-Lax-Van Leer(HLL) Riemann solver in order to study the deceleration characteristics of a 155 mm projectile in a soft recovery system. The soft recovery system consisting of a series of pressure tubes is a system that decelerates the test projectile fired at supersonic speed using a high-pressure gas and filled water inside. Therefore, depending on the gas pressure and the amount of water filling, the deceleration and the exit velocity of the test projectile inside the pressure tube are determined. In this paper, the deceleration characteristics of the test projectile were analyzed according to the gas pressure and water mass filled.

개선된 폴딩 스너버 망을 이용하여 소프트하게 역 복귀하는 의사 공진형 펄스 폭 컨버터 (The Soft Recovery Pulse Width Modulation Quasi Resonant Converter with Revised Folding Snubber Network)

  • 정진국
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2010
  • 순수한 수동소자들을 사용하여 영전류 영전압에서 소프트하게 스위칭 동작하는 펄스 폭 변조 의사 공진 컨버터를 소개한다. 사용된 수동 소자망은 폴딩 스너버망의 변형된 형태로 컨버터의 주 정류 다이오드의 역 복귀 전류를 제거시켜 주고 스위칭 소자 MOSFET를 소프트하게 스위칭 시킨다. 효율도 능동 스너버형과 비슷한 수준이고 회로 구성이 간단하여 구현하기 쉬우며 중 출력(수 KW이하) 정전압 공급원에 적합하다.

지능형 포탄의 저 감속 회수장치를 이용한 포탄의 감속방법 (Deceleration Method of Munition to used Soft Recovery System for Smart Munition)

  • 김명구;조종두;이승수;유일용;장쾌현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2007
  • With the development of micro electronic circuits and optical equipment, the demand for developing smart munitions with the ability to autonomously search for and attack targets has increased. Since the electronic components within smart munitions are affected by high temperatures, pressure, and impulsive forces upon the combustion of gunpowder, stability and reliability need to be secured for them. Securing those stability and reliability requires soft recovery system which can decelerate smart munitions. A theoretical analysis of flow is performed for the secure recovery of bullets on the basis of Euler equation for compressible fluids. The inner pressure on a pressure tube, the speeds of bullets, and the deceleration of munitions are calculated theoretically. Theoretical results are compared with the data from the experiment with soft recovery system set up at the laboratory.

A Novel Soft-Switching Full-Bridge PWM Converter with an Energy Recovery Circuit

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.809-821
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter by applying energy recovery circuits to a conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter in plasma display panel applications. The converter can achieve soft-switching in main-switches by an extra auxiliary resonant network even with the wide operating condition of both output load and input voltage. The un-coupled design guidelines to the main bridge-leg component parameters for soft-switching operation contribute to conduction loss reduction in the transformer primary side leading to efficiency improvement. The auxiliary switches in the resonant network also operate in zero-current switching. This paper analyzes the operation modes of the proposed scheme and presents the key design guidelines through steady state analysis. Also, the paper verifies the validity of the circuits by hardware experiments with a 1kW DC/DC converter prototype.

An Improved Soft Switching Bi-directional PSPWM FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Choi, Won-Beom
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.1042-1046
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    • 1998
  • A new soft switching isolated bi-directional phase shifted pulse width modulation (PSPWM) dc/dc converter is presented. Due to the use of the energy recovery snubber, the isolated bi-directional PSPWM dc/dc converter has a significant reduction of switching losses in the switching devices of the primary and secondary side bridge, respectively. The proposed soft switching bi-directional PSPWM FB dc/dc converter provides an energy recovery snubber which consists of two fast recovery diodes, a resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor. The complete operating principles and simulation results will be presented.

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SOFT RECOVERY CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER DIODE BY PROTON IRRADIATION

  • Zhang Changli;Chen Zhiming;Park, J.M.;Min, W.G.;Kim, S.C.;Kim, N.K.;Kim, E.D.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 1998
  • The soft reverse recovery characteristics of P-I-N power diodes by different lifetime killer were compared in this paper. It was concluded that the best local lifetime control at N- base was achieved through the optimization of penetrated depth into the wafer by 5 MeV proton irradiation, resulting in significant soft recovery performance in our study. The results of 5∼12 MeV electron irradiation and platinum diffusion were also discussed here.

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