• Title/Summary/Keyword: social-presence

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Social Incentives for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Feng, Jingyu;Lu, Guangyue;Min, Xiangcen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.355-370
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    • 2014
  • Cooperative spectrum sensing has been considered as a promising approach to improve the sensing performance in distributed cognitive radio networks. However, there may exist some selfish secondary users (SUs) who are unwilling to cooperate. The presence of selfish SUs could cause catastrophic damage to the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing. Following the social perspective, we propose a Social Tie-based Incentive Scheme (STIS) to deal with the selfish problem for cooperative spectrum sensing in distributed cognitive radio networks. This scheme inspires SUs to contribute sensing information for the SUs who have social tie but not others, and such willingness varies with the strength of social tie value. The evaluation of each SU's social tie derives from its contribution for others. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

The Effect of Self-regulated Learning Strategy and Presence on Academic Achievement in Web-based e-learning (웹기반 이러닝에서 자기조절학습전략과 실재감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Lee, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2018
  • Research on ways to improve e-learning effectiveness has been actively conducted due to the increased numbers of web-based e-learning learners. Of many variables related to e-learning effectiveness, self-regulated learning strategy and presence have been reported as major factors that influences academic achievement in e-learning settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-regulated learning strategy and presence on academic achievement in web-based e-learning. In addition, this study tried to provide useful basic data for successful support and design of e-learning by verifying the mediating effect of these variables. As a result, it was verified that teaching presence and social presence have mediating effects in the relationship between self-regulated learning strategy and perceived achievement in web-based e-learning. Moreover, subjective perception of student's academic achievement played a mediating role between learners' perceived presence and academic achievement. Through this study, it is verified that it is necessary to search for ways to improve the level of learners' teaching presence and social presence in web-based e-learning design in order to eventually improve academic achievement.

Children's Ideas about Self-Regulation by Situational Characteristics (상황의 특성에 따른 아동의 자기 규제에 대한 판단)

  • Cho, Sung Min;Yi, Soon Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate children's ideas about self-regulation in such situational variables as the presence of explicit rules and the domains of social rules. The subjects were 6-, 9-, and 12-year-old children (344). To assess children's ideas about self-regulation, a procedure was devised in which children were presented with stories portraying a protagonist in a conflict between an implicit or an explicit rule and a personal desire. The children were asked to make a choice for the protagonist and to give reasons for their choice. Major findings as follows: (1) There was significant difference in children's self-regulation depending on the presence of explicit rules. (2) There was significant difference in children's self-regulation depending on the domains of social rules. In situations that involved no explicit rules for behaviors, there were significant differences depending on the domains. In situations that involved explicit rules for behaviors, for 6- and 9-year-old children, there was no significant difference depending on the domains. (3) Children's use of justifications for their choice of action varied as a function of the characteristics of the social rules.

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Impacts of Social Media (Facebook) on Human Communication and Relationships: A View on Behavioral Change and Social Unity

  • Joo, Tang-Mui;Teng, Chan-Eang
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2017
  • The impact of social networking is varied from good to bad. Online activities have also been categorized into pros and cons of social networking, either as reported as hiding Internet activities among teenagers or killing loneliness among elderly. In terms of relationships, there have been argument over its closeness and quality of an online relationship in Internet settings. Looking at the contradiction in an innovative interaction between classic community communication and social media, there is an unknown scent of the future struggling and challenging both human communication and relationships in the presence of digital culture. This research uses Diffusion of Innovation to study the wide and continuous spread of digital culture in human communication; and, Media Dependency in learning and structuring the cognitive, affective and behavioral effects of social media on each person uses the media in different ways. This research will be using online survey to gain opinions from a social network site as an update of views and reflection of self-awareness to all levels of people. Social media like Facebook (FB) is perceived as a good tool of communication that it is able to bring closeness among the family members. The results show that social media like FB brings positive impact towards family members; it would help to build a better and harmonic society; and, relationships among family members and communication shall be improved and enhanced to the level of a united society.

Social Media Stickiness in the Z Generation: A Study Based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory

  • Saiful Hoque;Md. Alamgir Hossain
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.90-108
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how uses and gratifications motivations increase social media stickiness, with a special focus on media engagement as a key mediator. Data were gathered via a survey questionnaire from Bangladeshi Z Generation social media users, which was quantitative in nature. For the analysis of 258 survey samples, structural equation modeling methodology was used. The results show that social media engagement and social media stickiness are positively impacted by uses and gratifications motivations such as social interaction, information, convenience, and entertainment. The study also found evidence of a relationship between uses and gratification motivations and social media stickiness, which is also mediated by emotional attachment. Understanding the motivations and gratifications sought by Z Generation users on social media platforms can help design strategies to enhance engagement and loyalty, ultimately leading to improved user retention and platform success. By identifying and addressing the specific needs and desires of the Z Generation, social media platforms can tailor their features, content, and user experiences to foster a stronger sense of connection and satisfaction, resulting in increased user engagement and prolonged usage.

Clinical Characteristics According to the Presence of Restricted, Repetitive Behaviors and Interests in Children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애에서 제한된 관심과 반복적인 행동 유무에 따른 임상 양상의 차이)

  • Lee, Sumin;Lee, Kyung-Mi;Yoo, Hee Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests (RRBI) and autistic symptoms in Korean high functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children and to examine the structure of RRBI. Methods : Participants included 147 high functioning ASD subjects and 181 unaffected siblings. ASD subjects were divided into two groups based on the presence of RRBI. The domain scores of the Korean version of Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (K-ADI-R), Korean version of Asperger Syndrome Diagnostic Scale and total scores of Korean translated version of Social Responsiveness Scale, Korean version of Social Communication Scale were used for comparison of ASD symptoms between the groups. Eleven items from the RRBI domain of the K-ADI-R were used in principal axis factor analysis (PAF). Results : A statistically lower nonverbal IQ score was observed for ASD with RRBI than for ASD without RRBIs, and more social deficit, communication deficit, and behavioral and emotional problems were observed for ASD with RRBI compared to ASD without RRBI. Using PAF, two distinct factors were identified. 'Resistance to trivial changes in environment', 'Difficulty with minor changes in personal routine & environment', and 'Compulsion/ritual' were included as one factor. Conclusion : Analysis of the data suggests that the presence of RRBI in high functioning ASD is associated with a more severe presentation of autistic disorder. In addition, there appears to be heterogeneity within RRBI in autism except insistence on sameness.

The Structural Relationship among Self-Regulated Learning, Social Presence, Learning Flow, Satisfaction in Cyber Education utilizing Electronic Media (전자매체를 활용한 사이버수업에서 자기조절학습능력, 사회적 실재감, 학습몰입, 만족도 간의 구조적 관계 규명)

  • Joo, Young-Ju;Chung, Ae-Kyung;Yi, Sang-Hoi;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the causal relationship among self-regulated learning, social presence, learning flow and satisfaction in cyber education utilizing electronic media. For this study, 304 students at W cyber university in Korea completed surveys in the fall semester of 2010. The result of this study indicated that there was a meaningful effect of self-regulated learning on learning flow and satisfaction. In addition, we founded learning flow has an intermediating effect between self-regulated learning and satisfaction. Based on these results, this study propose strategies to raise satisfaction by improving students' leading role in their learning.

Determinants Influencing Users' Genre Repertoires in Personal Web-Casting: A Case of (인터넷 개인 방송 장르 레퍼토리 형성 영향 요인: <아프리카 TV> 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2018
  • An increasing number of people in their lifes have used personal web-casting services as a new type of broadcasting, whose power has grown in the broadcasting market and industry. Nevertheless, limited research concerning personal web-casting has been conducted so far. This research explored consumption structures of personal web-casting users in terms of their genre usage based on the theoretical concept of genre repertoire. And it also examined what determinants have influences on these structures by focusing on as an representative case in South Korea. The findings showed that sensation seeking, motivation for getting information and social presence affect genre repertoire of personal web-casting users. They also indicated that there is a moderating effect of social presence in the relationship between motivation for joy and genre repertoire.

The Effect of Customer Experience on Trust Transfer in E-Commerce Chatbot Environment : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Social Presence (이커머스 챗봇 환경에서의 고객경험이 신뢰의 전이에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 실재감의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sang Mook;Choi, Do Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the effects of customer experience on the relationship between brand trust and customer experience. The survey was conducted on consumers who experienced chatbot service through internet shopping mall, and the research hypothesis was verified by analyzing the final 299 questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the customer experience using chatbot service had a positive effect on chatbot trust, had a positive effect on shopping mall trust, seller trust and brand trust through the mediating role of chatbot trust, and the social presence of chatbot had a moderating effect in the trust transfer. This study provides a theoretical basis that customer experience of chatbot service has positive effect on brand trust through chatbot trust, and suggests implications in that chatbot service can be an important means of marketing. In future studies, various studies related to chatbot trust are needed.

A Study on the Effect of Characteristics of Online Streaming Course on Learning Satisfaction and Recommendation Intention (온라인 스트리밍 수업의 특성이 학습 만족도와 추천의도에 미치는 영향 분석 연구)

  • Zhu, LiuCun;Yang, HuiJun;Jiang, Xuejin;Hwang, HaSung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2022
  • As real-time live streaming broadcasting and non-face-to-face classes are spreading in the Corona era, it is time to take academic interest in online streaming classes. In particular, it is important to clarify why users use online streaming classes. Therefore, this study proposes social presence, interest, convenience of use, and interactivity as characteristics of online streaming classes, and aims to verify how these characteristics affect learning satisfaction and furthermore, recommendation intention. As a result of conducting a survey on 338 Chinese collegestudents, it was found that interactivity, social presence, and interest had a positive effect on learning satisfaction, but the effect of ease did not appear. On the other hand, it was confirmed that learning satisfaction had a positive effect on the online streaming class recommendation intention.