• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.115-127
• /
• 2017

Objectives : To determine the relationship between of subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Method: The participants were adults with mental health experience over the age of 20 from the Korea Health Panel in 2013 (n=5,126). Methods : Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 22.0 The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis used to verify the relationship between subjective recognition of social class and mental health. Results : Lower subjective recognition of social class was associated with experience of depression and suicidal ideation. Other factors associated with depression experience were subjective health status, gender, age, marital status, type of medical care, disability, subjective health status, current smoking and frequency of drinking. Experience of suicidal ideation was, by contrast, associated with subjective health status, age, marital status, economic activity, private insurance, subjective health status and frequency of drinking. Conclusions : Health policies and institutions must be established to optimize health and preventive medicine approaches, especially or mental health as well as the provision of services.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.1277-1293
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 부산지역의 도농복합지역인 기장군 노인을 대상으로 노인의 고독감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 개인적 요인, 건강 요인, 그리고 사회적 요인으로 독립변수를 구분하여 노인 고독감의 영향요인을 살펴보았다. 조사대상은 부산광역시 기장군에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 138명이며, 사전에 교육된 조사원을 통해 면접조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 노인 고독감은 평균 50.6(SD 4.2))로 중간 정도 수준으로 나타났다. 다음으로 도농복합지역 노인의 고독감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 개인적 요인 중 생활만족도, 건강요인 중 일상생활수행 정도, 그리고 사회적 요인 중 사회적 지지(정서적 지지와 도구적 지지)와 사회활동참여로 나타났다. 생활만족도와 일상생활수행정도가 낮을수록 고독감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 정서 및 도구적 지지와 사회활동참여정도가 적을수록 고독감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 현재의 노인 서비스를 정서적이고 대인관계적 관점으로 초점이 확대되어야 한다. 그리고 도농복합지역 노인의 고독감을 완화시키기 위한 기존의 사회복지서비스가 수정 및 보완되어야 할 필요가 있으며 노인의 고독감을 감소하기 위해 사회적 지지와 사회활동정도 등과 같은 사회적 요인을 강화하는 방안을 마련해야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.317-326
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 제한된 합리성 하에서 다문화정책의 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 도출하기 위해 AHP모델을 작성하여 전문가 평가를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정영역에서는 안정된 사회정착지원정책(1순위), 다문화 가족 2세들의 사회적 역량개발 정책(2순위), 사회 경제활동 지원정책(3순위), 협력적 거버넌스(4순위)의 순으로 정책 우선순위가 평가되었다. 둘째, 측정요소의 우선순위이다. 안정된 사회정착 지원정책에서는 사회정착 서비스 대상 확대정책, 다문화 가족 2세들의 사회적 역량개발 정책에서는 사회적 진출지원 정책이 가장 중요하게 평가되었다. 사회 경제활동지원 정책에서는 적극적 경제활동 지원정책, 협력적 거버넌스 정책 추진에서는 정책실천주체들의 협력시스템 구축이 가장 중요한 정책 우선순위로 평가되었다. 이런 연구결과는 다문화정책을 현실적 차원에서 설명하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.139-147
• /
• 2009

This paper proposed the context awareness reasoning system to provide the personalized services dynamically in a ubiquitous mobile environments. The proposed system is designed to provide the personalized services to mobile users and consists of the context aggregator and the knowledge manager. The context aggregator can collect information from networks through Open API Gateway as well as sensors in a various ubiquitous environment. And it can also extract the place types through the geocoding and the social address domain ontology. The knowledge manager is the core component to provide the personalized services, and consists of activity reasoner, user pattern learner and service recommender to provide the services predict by extracting the optimized service from user situations. Activity reasoner uses the ontology reasoning and user pattern learner learns with previous service usage history and contexts. And to design service recommender easy to flexibly apply in dynamic environments, service recommender recommends service in the only use of current accessible contexts. Finally, we evaluate the learner and recommender of proposed system by simulation.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.109-121
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the barriers and improvements to promoting physical activity among children using community child care centers. Methods: A qualitative research using focus group interviews was employed. Three focus group interviews were conducted with a total of 18 service providers, and open-ended questions were used. All interviews were recorded as they were spoken and transcribed and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Two main themes in the barriers to promoting physical activity were 'lack of resources' and 'limitations of program composition'. In addition, five sub-themes emerged as a result of analysis: 1) lack of human resources, 2) lack of finance, 3) lack of space, 4) one-off and short-term physical activity programs, 5) learning-oriented programs. Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary to have adequate human resources and a realistic government subsidy that allow community child care centers to provide sufficient services to children. In addition, promoting physical activity can be achieved through physical activity programs focused on peer group advisors, habituation, and development of programs suited to the needs of children and their environment.

• 국제지역연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.451-481
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 결혼이주여성을 중심으로 한국사회 문화적응 스트레스 발생요인에 대해 분석한 것으로 저출산 고령화현상으로 인한 한국의 다문화사회에 이들의 적응상의 문제는 중요한 사회적 문제될 수가 있다. 본 연구에서는 결혼이주여성을 중심으로 가족과 지역사회를 중심으로 문화적응상의 요인을 찾고자 시도한 연구이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 취업 기회 확대를 위한 제도적 개선이 시급하고 결혼이주여성의 가구소득수준과 취업여부에 따라 문화적응 스트레스가 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 이는 가구소득수준과 취업이 문화적응 스트레스에 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성 가족지원 서비스 프로그램을 마련해줌으로써 남편과의 의사소통과 가족의 자국문화 이해 및 수용정도가 문화적응 스트레스에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 체계적인 사회복지 서비스 전달을 통한 정착 지원이 필요하며 또한 실질적인 서비스 내용의 질적 수준 향상, 접근성 강화 및 매스미디어 활용, 전담인력 확충, 사후관리 등의 지원이 선행되어야 한다. 넷째, 문화적 차이 극복을 위한 의식전환 기회 제공으로 다문화인에 대한 일반인의 인식개선이 시급하다. 따라서 결혼이주여성이 자국문화와 한국문화 사이에서 문화적으로 배려 받을 수 있으면서, 사회적 관계를 유지해 갈 수 있도록 하는 지원방안이 절실히 필요하다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권4_1호
• /
• pp.537-543
• /
• 2023

According to the statistics, Korea is expected to reach a super-aged society in 2025. In preparation for an aging society, The government is making efforts to improve in social activity and welfare for the elderly people. But in case of people who live in urban-rural mixed cities, They can not benefit from traffic convenience that is essential in social activities. For example, surveys and interviews show that, The dwellers(65+ of some urban-rural mixed cities) have many restrictions on social activities because of mobility disadvantage. Therefore, We propose that expansion for the people who need to use the voucher taxi, Increase of the public bus service and rebuilding of the bus stop terminal. We are looking forward to this study will be used as basic data for transportation policy of urban-rural mixed cities across the country.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.565-576
• /
• 2020

Background and objective: The elderly living in homeless living facilities for a long time suffer from various mental health problems. This study aims to determine the psychological, emotional, and social effects of a horticultural therapy program composed of gardening activities, which was designed based on the semantic structures of life for the homeless elderly living in the facilities for a long time. Methods: A total of 12 subjects (6 in the control group and 6 in the experimental group) participated in the study. The horticultural therapy program consisted mainly of gardening activities, and a total of 16 sessions were conducted once a week for 16 weeks, 60-90 minutes per session. The subjects were tested to evaluate their self-esteem, depression, and horticultural activities. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon rank test, and Friedman test, which were nonparametric tests, conducted at a 95% significance level. Results: First, in the case of self-esteem, a significant difference was found between the groups, 20.00 points (SD = 5.69) in the control group, and 25.50 points (SD = 3.73) in the experimental group (p = .034). Second, in the case of depression, no statistically significant difference was found in the posttest. Finally, in the case of the horticultural activity evaluation, the scores of most variables gradually and significantly increased during the program [Verbal interaction during activity (p = .006), Self-concept and identity (p = .006), Need-drive adaptation (p < .001), Interpersonal and social relations (p < .001)]. Conclusion: These results support that the horticultural therapy program could help the elderly improve psychological relaxation, emotional stability, and social relationships. In order to generalize the results, it is suggested to increase the number of subjects or conduct additional repetitive experiments in further research.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.299-310
• /
• 2012

The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of customer perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in family restaurants on customer trust and satisfaction. Based on results form 395 family restaurant patrons obtained empirically, we reviewed the reliability and fitness of a research model and verified two hypotheses using the AMOS program. The hypothesized relationships in the model were simultaneously tested using a structural equation model (SEM). Hypothesis 1, which hypothesized a positive relationship between customer perception of CSR activities and customer trust was partially supported. Additionally, hypothesis 2, in which customer perception of CSR activities had significant positive effects on customer satisfaction, and customer trust had significant positive effect on customer satisfaction (Hypothesis 3 was supported). Finally, customer trust performed a partial role as a parameter in the causality between CSR activity in the family restaurant and customer satisfaction. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.93-103
• /
• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between health status and physical activity levels in older adults (over 65 years) in Korea. Methods: The participants were selected from the database of the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII), conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017. A chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze data. Results: The findings showed that health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes were related to physical activity levels of the older adults. In addition to health status, social and economic factors such as gender, age, and geographic region should be considered in order to initiate the practice of aerobic and strength exercise in the older adults. Conclusions: To initiate physical activity levels in the older adults, it is necessary to consider support for costs involved, policies required for the development of integrated exercise programs, expansion of public exercise facilities, and improved facilities.