DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Association Between Health Status and Physical Activity among Korean Older Adults

노인의 건강상태와 신체활동에 관한 연구

  • Park, Yoon-Soo (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yoo, Wang-Keun (Division of Public Health, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Han, Sam-Sung (Division of Public Health, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kong, Mi-Jin (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Daegu Haany University)
  • 박윤수 (대구한의대학교 일반대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 유왕근 (대구한의대학교 보건학부) ;
  • 한삼성 (대구한의대학교 보건학부) ;
  • 공미진 (대구한의대학교 일반대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.01
  • Accepted : 2019.09.27
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between health status and physical activity levels in older adults (over 65 years) in Korea. Methods: The participants were selected from the database of the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII), conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017. A chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze data. Results: The findings showed that health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes were related to physical activity levels of the older adults. In addition to health status, social and economic factors such as gender, age, and geographic region should be considered in order to initiate the practice of aerobic and strength exercise in the older adults. Conclusions: To initiate physical activity levels in the older adults, it is necessary to consider support for costs involved, policies required for the development of integrated exercise programs, expansion of public exercise facilities, and improved facilities.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea(2018), Elderly statistics data, https://www.kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=373873.
  2. Y.R. Park(2013), EU's Policy Paradigm for Active Ageing towards Super-aged Society, The Journal of Contemporary European Studies, Vol.31(1);135-158. https://doi.org/10.17052/jces.2013.31.1.135
  3. S.S. Lee(2016), Current State and Challenges of Policy Response to Low Fertility and Population Aging, Health and Welfare Forum, Vol.231(January);51-65.
  4. W.D. Sun(2008), Policy issues for promoting physical activity of older people in Korea, Health and Welfare Forum, Vol.135(January);25-36.
  5. M.E. Cress, D.M. Buchner, T. Prohaska, J. Rimmer, M. Brown, C. Macera, L. Dipietro, W. Chodzko-Zajko(2005), Best practices for physical activity programs and behavior counseling in older adult populations, J Aging Phys Act, Vol.13(1);61-74. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.13.1.61
  6. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(2018), Survey of the elderly in 2017, https://www.kihasa.re.kr/web/publication/research/view.do?menuId=45&tid=71&bid=12&division=002&ano=2298.
  7. A.C. King, R.F. Oman, G.S. Brassington, D.L. Bliwise, W.L. Haskell(1997), Moderate-intensity exercise and self-rated quality of sleep in older adults: A randomized controlled trial, JAMA, Vol.277(1);32-37. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540250040029
  8. J.E. Morley(2012), Sarcopenia in the elderly, Fam Pract, Vol.29(1);44-48. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmr063
  9. J.H. Song(2011), Aging and Muscle Exercise, Sports Science, Vol.117(Winter);32-37.
  10. M.A. Choe, J.I. Kim, Y.R. Chae, M.Y. Jeon, C.H. You(2004), Levels of Physical Activity and Relationship of Factors Related to Physical Activity in Korean Elderly, J Korean Gerontol Nurs, Vol.6(1);99-106.
  11. J.D. Lee(2015), A study on the Psychological Well-being in Physical Activities of the Elderly, Department of Physical Education, Master's thesis, Silla University, Busan, Republic of Korea, p.19.
  12. J.S. Ro(2015), The Effect of Walking on Mental Health in Community-dwelling Older Adults: An Instrumental Variable Analysis, Master's thesis, Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, p.13.
  13. J.E. Kim(2009), A study on the mental health and regular exercise of the aged, Master's thesis, Department of Social Problem, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea, p.22.
  14. H.J. Park(2016), Analysis on Walking Practice of the Elderly Considering Local Effect in the Big Cities, Master's thesis, Department of Biostatistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, p.15.
  15. J.M. Lee(2016), A study on the Influence Factors of Physical activity in Elderly, Master's thesis, Department of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, p.42.
  16. J. Kruger, S.A. Carlson, D. Buchner(2007), How active are older Americans? Prev Chronic Dis, Vol.4(3);A53.
  17. H.J. Moon, I.S. Lee(2011), Gender-based Comparison of Physical Activity Levels of Older Korean Adults with Chronic Disease, J Korean Gerontol Nurs, Vol.13(2);120-130.
  18. H.H. Paek, J.J. Kim(2013), Comparison of Quality of Life According to Physical Activities of the Elderly With Chronic Diseases Between Urban and Rural Areas, Korean J of Occup Ther, Vol.21(3);75-86.
  19. H.G. Kim, M.H. Park, Y.S. Kang, H.K. Jung, G.S. Jang, H.S. Lee(2012), The Elderly Circumstances of Dietary life, Physical Activity and Mental Health by Economic Activity state, Journal of the Korean Academy of Health and Welfare for Elderly, Vol.4(2);23-35.
  20. F.W. Booth, S.E. Gordon, C.J. Carlson, M.T. Hamilton(2000), Waging war on modern chronic diseases: primary prevention through exercise biology, J Appl Physiol, Vol.88(2);774-787. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.774
  21. W.J. Evans(1995), Effects of exercise on body composition and functional capacity of the elderly, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, Vol.50(Nov);147-150.
  22. S.M. Kim(2012), Effect of Elastic Band Based Resistance Exercise on Upper Limbs Strength and ADL of Frail Elders, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.6(2);71-80. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.2.071
  23. M.H. Kim(2002), A Study on the Pain end Health Behavior in the Elderly Who have the Degenerative Arthritis, Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol.18(-);247-272.
  24. G.B. Kim, J.H. Song, J.Y. Park(2000), The Effects of Physical Activity participation on the Loneliness and Depression of the Elderly, The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.39(4);217-226.
  25. B.R. Gordon, C.P. McDowell, M. Hallgren(2018), Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms Meta-analysis and Meta-regression Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials, JAMA Psychiatry, Vol.75(6);566-576. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0572