• 제목/요약/키워드: social resilience

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알코올 중독자 성인자녀의 극복력에 대한 통합적 문헌고찰: 조작적 정의와 조정변수 중심으로 (An Integrative Literature Review of Resilience in Adult Children of Alcoholics: Focusing on Operational Definitions and Moderators)

  • 김희경;고윤우
    • 정신간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore operational definitions and moderators of the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and its associated variables. Methods: This integrative review was conducted based on a literature review method suggested by Whittemore and Knafl. Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and RISS were searched using the combinations of search terms such as; 'adult children of alcoholics,' 'parental alcoholism,' 'resilience,' and 'children of alcoholics.' Results: Seventeen studies were selected for this review. Findings of integrative reviews reported operational definitions for the resilience of ACOA and moderators. The operational definition of ACOA's resilience is: (1) having no behavioral and emotional problem, (2) meeting social and developmental expectancies, (3) having the ability to cope with adversity, (4) having high self-concept, and (5) having a meaningful relationship. In addition, the varying environmental moderators include family communication, qualities of caring environment, parental communication, parentification, and social support. Several moderators were identified as positive effect, self-esteem, alcohol-specific coping style, locus of control, spirituality, the image of God, and dyadic cohesion in marital communication. Conclusion: Our study findings emphasize comprehensive understanding of diverse definition of resilience and moderators in developing nursing interventions to promote resilience in ACOA.

장애아동부모의 사회적지지, 가족건강성 및 우울의 구조모형 (Development of Prediction Model for Depression among Parents with Disabled Children: Based on the Mediation Effect of Social Supports and Family Resilience)

  • 금혜숙;신영희;김혜영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구 목적은 장애아동부모의 사회적지지, 가족건강성 및 우울을 설명하고 예측하는 구조모형을 구축하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 2014년 8월부터 9월까지 D시에 소재한 재활병원 3곳에서 외래재활치료를 받고 있는 141명의 장애아동부모를 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 QRS, CES-D, MSPSS, 한국형 가족건강성 척도(KFSS-II)를 사용하였다. 그 결과, 장애아동부모들의 우울정도는 20.18/60점이며, 성별, 나이, 월수입에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사회적 지지와 가족건강성의 문항평균은 각각 3.11/5점과 3.32/5점이었다. 가족건강성은 월수입에 따라 차이가 있었다. 장애아동부모의 우울은 사회적지지, 가족건강성과는 음의 상관관계가 있었고, 사회적지지와 가족건강성은 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 사회적지지와 가족건강성은 우울을 설명하고, 예측하는데 있어 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다. 즉 장애아동부모의 우울을 예방하기 위한 간호전략으로서 가족건강성과 사회적지지를 향상시키는 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육스트레스 : 자아탄력성, 사회적지지 및 자녀성적의 영향 (Parenting Stress in Mothers of School-aged Children : Effects of Ego-resilience, Social Support and School Grades of Children)

  • 정명숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2008
  • This study aimed to examine the effects of ego-resilience and social support on parenting stress perceived by mothers of school-aged children. The effects of demographic variables(including school grades of children) on the mothers' parenting stress were also investigated. The main results were as follows. First, ego-resilience of mothers was found to have the greatest predictive power on mothers' parenting stress. The more ego-resilient the mothers were, the less parenting stress was perceived. Second, social support also played an important role in alleviating maternal parenting stress. Emotional support of spouses was particularly effective in reducing mothers' parenting stress. Third, the only demographic variable that influenced mothers' parenting stress was their children's academic achievements. Finally, mothers perceived high parenting stress in relation to their children's school grades, while they perceived relatively less parenting stress concerning their children's temperament or the relationship with their children. The implications of these results were discussed.

중학생이 지각하는 사회적 지지, 자아개념과 자아탄력성과의 관계 (The relationship between perceived Social support, Self-concept and Ego-resilience of middle-school students)

  • 윤상근;이창환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.2917-2922
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 중학생이 지각하는 사회적 지지, 자아개념과 자아탄력성과의 관계를 알아보았다. 본 연구를 위해 서울시에 소재하는 중학생 699명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 연구 결과, 중학생이 지각하는 사회적 지지와 자아개념, 자아개념과 자아탄력성과의 관계는 모두 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 즉, 중학생이 지각하는 사회적 지지가 높을수록 자아개념이 긍정적이었으며, 자아개념이 긍정적일수록 자아탄력성 수준이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 중학생이 지각하는 사회적 지지와 자아개념이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향력은 사회적 지지보다는 자아개념의 비중이 더 크게 나타났다.

경찰 과학수사요원의 외상 후 스트레스 장애 발생 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Crime Scene Investigators)

  • 노선미;김은아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationships among social support, resilience and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and especially to identify factors influencing PTSD in police crime scene investigators. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 226 police crime scene investigators from 7 Metropolitan Police Agencies. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires during July and August, 2015. Data were analyzed using t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, and binary logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The mean score for PTSD in police crime scene investigators was 13.69 .11 points. Of the crime scene investigators 181 (80.1%) were in the low-risk group and 45 (19.9%) in high-risk group. Social support (t=5.68, p<.001) and resilience (t=5.47, p<.001) were higher in the low-risk group compared to the high-risk group. Logistic regression analysis showed that resilience (OR=4.74, 95% CI: 1.57~14.35), and social support (OR=2.13, 95% CI: 1.23~3.69) are effect factors for PTSD low group. Conclusion: For effective improvement of PTSD in police crime scene investigators, intervention programs including social support and strategies to increase should be established.

여성장애인의 장애유형별 자녀양육역량, 양육스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지에 대한 잠재평균분석 (Latent Means Analysis of Parenting Competency, Parenting stress, Resilience, Social support according to the disability types among disabled women)

  • 이유리
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 잠재평균분석을 활용하여 여성장애인의 자녀양육역량, 양육스트레스, 회복탄력성, 사회적 지지 수준이 장애유형(정신장애, 신체장애)에 따라 차이가 있는지 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 여성장애인의 장애유형에 따라 정신장애 167명, 신체장애 132명으로 구분하고 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지 수준은 정신장애 여성에서 더 높게, 자녀양육역량과 회복탄력성은 신체장애 여성에서 더 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 장애유형에 따라 차별화된 실천적 정책적 개입전략을 제시하였다.

다문화정책 시사점 도출을 위한 다문화가정 청소년의 학교적응유연성 영향 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Affecting of Multicultural Families Adolescents's School Resilience for The Multicultural Policy Implications)

  • 임선모;신정숙;손재홍
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 다문화가정 청소년을 대상으로 위험요인과 보호요인이 학교적응유연성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 또한, 어떤 보호요인이 위험요인을 조절하여 학교적응유연성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 연구결과 위험요인은 학교적응유연성에 부(-)적인 영향을, 보호요인은 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 높은 자존감은 부정적 양육태도를, 긍정적 태도는 부정적 양육태도와 부부갈등을, 교사지지는 부정적 양육태도를 조절하여 통계적 유의수준 하에서 학교적응유연성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 시사점으로 위험요인과 보호요인의 조절관계를 토대로 다문화가정 청소년의 학교적응유연성을 높이기 위한 위험요인 감소 방안을 제시하였다.

사회복지 전공 대학생의 취업스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관계 : 회복탄력성의 조절효과 (The Relation between Employment Stress and Quality of Life of Social Welfare Students: Moderating Effect of Resilience)

  • 최희철
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 사회복지 전공 대학생의 취업스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계에 대해 회복탄력성이 어떤 역할을 하고 있는지 살펴봄으로써 이들의 취업스트레스를 낮추고 삶의 질을 향상할 수 있도록 예방적 차원의 개입방안 모색에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도에 소재한 K대학 4학년 전공 재학생 118명을 최종 대상으로 하여 유의표집을 실시하여 조사하였다. 연구결과, 사회복지 전공 대학생의 취업스트레스는 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 취업스트레스와 삶의 질 간에 회복탄력성이 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 대학생들의 내적 대처자원으로서 회복탄력성의 적용가능성을 보여주었다는 점과 취업스트레스를 낮추고 삶의 질 향상을 위한 예방차원의 적극적인 개입 방안을 제안하였다.

Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

이주노동자의 레질리언스와 정신건강 (Resilience and Mental Health among Migrant Workers in Busan, Korea)

  • 임혁;이효영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between resilience of migrant workers and their mental health for improving their quality of life and adaptation in Korean society. Methods: Data were collected from March 21 to May 7, 2011. The participants included 488 migrant workers who lived in Busan Metropolitan City or Gyoungnam province. Results: First, heavy working burdens and lack of rests, low wages, poor living environments, low economic status & deficiency of living necessities, hard physical labors, and conflicts with Korean workers had negative effects on mental health. Second, high perceived stress caused by usual 'living difficulties', high 'cutural shock', high feeling of 'social isolation', and high discomfort from 'lack of Korean language proficiency' gave negative effects on migrant worker's mental health. Third, the most important factor on the mental health was the 'cultural shock' among stressors. Even though many stressors existed among migrant workers, these negative effects on mental health were lessened by their high resilience level. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of migrant workers in Busan, Korea. To improve their mental health, social support including financial supports and educational programs that foster resilience needed.