• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.17-27
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 코로나19로 인한 사회관계의 변화가 노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 사회관계 변화와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 여가만족도가 매개효과를 가지는지 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 2021년 사회조사자료를 활용하였으며, 65세 이상 노인 7,203명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석을 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 매개효과의 유의미성은 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping) 방법을 사용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과 코로나19로 인한 사회관계변화는 노인의 삶의 만족도에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 코로나19로 인해 이웃과의 관계 및 친구와의 관계가 멀어진 경우 노인의 삶의 만족도가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여가만족도는 코로나19로 인한 사회관계 변화가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 코로나19와 같이 사회적 거리두기가 필요할 수 있는 상황에서 노인의 삶의 질 저하를 방지하기 위한 다양한 개입이 필요함을 제시한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to grasp the factors having influence upon the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families and to examine the degree of influence of these influential factors. For these aims, it targeted 186 children of multi-cultural families, that access social welfare institutions or multi-cultural institutions in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The findings are as follows. First, the factors having influence upon the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families were indicated to be self-esteem, parental marital relations, bullying, and the support of adults other than their parents. In other words, these children's higher level of social adjustment was correlated with higher self-esteem, better parental marital relations, fewer bullying experiences from their peer group, and more support from adults other than their parents'. Secondly, support from adults other than parents was indicated to be the most influential among the variables affecting the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families. The factor having the second highest level of influence was indicated to be self-esteem, followed by parental marital relations, and then bullying.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.509-518
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 중학생의 사회적 관계가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 사회적 관계와 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 스트레스 대처방식 요인의 매개효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원의 '청소년 역량지수 측정 및 국제비교 연구III(2016)'의 횡단 조사 데이터를 활용하여 중학생 총 3,406명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 주요 변수에 대한 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 사회적 관계는 학교생활적응에 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 검정되었다. 둘째, 중학생의 사회적 관계가 스트레스 대처방식에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 중학생의 스트레스 대처방식은 학교생활적응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검정되었다. 마지막으로, 청소년의 사회적 관계가 학교생활적응에 미치는 경로에서 스트레스 대처방식의 부분매개효과를 검정하였다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 청소년의 학교생활적응 및 사회적 관계와 스트레스 대처방식을 향상시키는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.79-102
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 최근 한국 사회복지서비스의 변화를 민영화이론, 복지혼합, 소비자주의 접근으로 설명하는 것이 제한적이라고 보고 서비스 행위자간 관계분석으로 변화를 설명하고자 하였다. 사회복지서비스의 네 행위자인 이용자, 전달자, 제공자, 정부가 맺는 여섯 차원의 관계에서 변화를 공식성과 평등성 이라는 기준으로 분석하였다. 이 결과 한국 사회복지서비스에서 행위자들의 관계가 온정적이고 시혜적인 성격의 비공식적이고 위계적인 관계에서 공식성과 평등성을 강화하는 방식으로 제도화되고 있음을 포착하였다. 이러한 관계는 계약적 방식에 기초하고 있으며 행위자 권리의 제도적 기초가 형성된 점이 의미 있는 변화로 발견되었다. 반면, 정부와 다른 행위자들과의 관계가 가지는 불명료성이 딜레마로 분석되었다. 이 딜레마는 사회복지서비스 공급에서 서비스 질 관리라는 정부의 역할을 구체화하면서 해결되어야 함을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제54권6호
• /
• pp.441-450
• /
• 2021

Objectives: Socioeconomic disadvantages interact with numerous factors which affect geriatric mental health. One of the main factors is the social relations of the elderly. The elderly have different experiences and meanings in their social lives depending on their socio-cultural environment. In this study, we compared the effects of social relations on depression among the elderly according to their living arrangement (living alone or living with others) and residential area. Methods: We defined social relations as "meetings with neighbors" (MN). We then analyzed the impact of MN on depression using data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging Panel with the generalized estimating equation model. We also examined the moderating effect of living alone and performed subgroup analysis by dividing the sample according to which area they lived in. Results: MN was associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptoms among elderlies. The size of the effect was larger in rural areas than in large cities. However, elderly those who lived alone in rural areas had a smaller protective impact of MN on depression, comparing to those who lived with others. The moderating effect of living alone was significant only in rural areas. Conclusions: The social relations among elderlies had a positive effect on their mental health: The more frequent MN were held, the less risk of depressive symptoms occurred. However, the effect may vary depending on their living arrangement and environment. Thus, policies or programs targeting to enhance geriatric mental health should consider different socio-cultural backgrounds among elderlies.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.105-120
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze on effects of midlife ego-identity and crisis on quality of life in married women. The data were obtained through 394 midwife married women who live in Kwangju and Chonnam. The results were as follows. (1) The mean scores of ego-identity and quality of life were higher than the medium point. The mean scores of crisis was a little lower than the medium. (2) The ego-identity was significantly influenced by religion, health condition, social intimacy, marital relations, and parent-child relations. The crisis was influenced significantly by income, health condition, marital relations, and ego-identity. And the quality of life was influenced significantly by religion, health condition, marital relations, parent-child relations, and crisis. (3) On the result of path analysis, religion, health condition, marital relations, parent-child relations, and crisis directly influenced the Quality of life. Besides, income, social intimacy, and ego-identity indirectly affected the quality of life.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.30-40
• /
• 2020

This study performed GIS and statistical analyses on the location and spatial characteristics of the slum in Daejeon. Spatial data of 648 slum residents in Daejeon were collected and 131 residents among them were surveyed. The results showed the trends of higher rent, lower social exclusion and closer neighboring relations in slum center than the surrounding areas, which could be interpreted as the interrelated multilateral effects of the micro- (housing), meso- (relations), exo- (community) and macro- (government policy) systems. The strong bonds among neighbors and various supports from social service facilities elevated the slum area's rent and diminished residents' social exclusion more than housing conditions (for instance, poor hygiene and low safety). Slum tenants willingly paid a premium for their substandard housings and refused moving to governmentally provided modern housing units. In urban development, administrative authorities need to be cautious about slum uprooting. Much rather an alternative renewal approach is needed which protects the slum's intimate relations while improving its overall living standards.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.1029-1042
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between preschooler's aggression and social skills, maternal management strategies of peer relations and parenting behaviors and preschoolers' internet-game addictive inclination. Participants included seventy-seven (77) 5 to 6-year-old preschoolers (44 boys, 33 girls) and their mothers. The Aggressive Behavior Scale (Lee & Choi, 2001), the Social Skill Rating Scale (Suh, 2004), the Maternal Parenting Behaviors Scale (Rhu & Lee, 2007) and the Parental Involvement Checklist (Park, 2001) were used in this study. The Internet Game Addiction Scale (Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion, 2006) was used to identify higher and lower addictive level of internet-game inclination. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-test. Major findings revealed that preschooler's social skills, maternal management strategies of peer relations and parenting behaviors showed a predictable correlation to preschooler's internet-game addictive inclination.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권10호
• /
• pp.153-168
• /
• 2001

The objects of this study were to find out the effects of peer relations and perceived cognitive self-competence according to 1) grade, sex, and self-care, 2) parental social status and monitoring. 429 3rd- and 6th-graders (238 boys and 191 girls) were included as subjects. For measuring variables, RCP, Harter's Perceived Cognitive Self-Competence Rating Scale, and Parental Monitoring Questionnaire based on Crouter et al.(1990) were used. The data were analysed by MANOVA, t-test, and univariate ANOVA. The results were as follows.‘Social-Leadership’of peer relations was influenced by children's grade, grade $\times$ sex effects. 3-way interaction of children's variables and parental monitoring made significant differences in ‘Shy-Isolation’. Children's perceived cognitive self-competence was influenced by their grade and parent's social status. These results confirmed the significant roles of self-care and parental monitoring in children's development.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.1253-1262
• /
• 2014

Social capital is a sociological concept, which refers to connections within and between social networks. Social capital explains the importance of using social connections and social relations in achieving goals. Social capital such connections and relations, is critical along with environmental dynamism and organizational characteristics in achieving goals for firm's performance. This paper draw the taxonomy of social capital and then analyzed the relationship of firm's performance, environmental dynamism and organizational characteristics such as innovative culture. The empirical results using 134 game corporations in Korea showed that the configuration between taxonomy of social capital was significantly related to organizational structure and innovative culture. And second, the taxonomy of social capital is significantly related to firm's performance.