• 제목/요약/키워드: social problems

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한국인의 스마트폰 중독과 정신건강 경향 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Smartphone Addiction and Mental Health Trend Improvement in Koreans)

  • 최도현
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2019
  • 스마트폰 보편화와 함께 스마트폰 중독은 신체적/정신적으로 사회적인 문제가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 청소년, 성인, 노인 300명을 대상으로 중독으로 인한 문제점에 대한 관련성을 조사하였다. 분석결과 스마트폰 중독으로 나타나는 건강문제, 우울증, 반사회성, 정신분열, 자존감 저하, 사회적 기대감 저하 등 SNS와 메신저 사용이 부정적인 요소와 가장 관련이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이외 게임과 동영상 등은 비교적 부정적인 문제점이 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 주요 중독비율이 높은 항목을 중심으로 조사 대상자에게 문제점 해결책에 대한 선호도를 추가 분석하였고, 스마트폰 중독 감소를 위한 개선책을 논의하였다.

Psychiatric understanding and treatment of patients with amputations

  • Jo, So-Hye;Kang, Suk-Hun;Seo, Wan-Seok;Koo, Bon-Hoon;Kim, Hye-Geum;Yun, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2021
  • Amputation changes the lives of patients and their families. Consequently, the patient must adapt to altered body function and image. During this adaptation process, psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, can occur. The psychological difficulties of patients with amputation are often accepted as normal responses that are often poorly recognized by patients, family members, and their primary physicians. Psychological problems can interfere with rehabilitation and cause additional psychosocial problems. Therefore, their early detection and treatment are important. A multidisciplinary team approach, including mental health professionals, is ideal for comprehensive and biopsychosocial management. Mental health professionals could help patients set realistic goals and use adaptive coping styles. Psychiatric approaches should consider the physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and spiritual functions and social support systems before and after amputation. The abilities and limitations of physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functions should also be considered. To improve the patient's adaptation, psychological interventions such as short-term psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, biofeedback, and group psychotherapy can be helpful.

A Study on the Effects of Mobile Messenger on the Effect of Youth on Teenagers

  • Seo, Gang-Hun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a Recently, the use of Smart phones surge in youth the youth are becoming a big addiction social problems Mobile Messenger. The prevalence of Smart phones is Mobile Messenger, access time, spatial constraints for assured. As a result, pc room, with a focus on traditional Internet addiction is to be reduced, whereas with a focus on Mobile Messenger Smartphone addiction level is rapidly on the rise. Korea information agency of Internet addiction and mobile addiction risk appeared to be well over 10 percent of the rate of 35% is gaming and mobile addiction unfolds exemplifies the seriousness of Messenger. Addiction is the individual's psychosocial problems such as negative consequences can result, causing the addiction, because it is necessary for an understanding of the mechanism. In this study, Mobile Messenger, the leading factors affecting the addiction said. Mobile Messenger is a major factor causing the addiction habit and consider the user's satisfaction. And social relations and the formation of plougastel Wu Mobile Messenger and its impact on the cause of addiction.

독서의 사교육화 현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Social Problems of the Private Education of Reading)

  • 이연옥
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 최근 우리 사회에 나타나고 있는 독서의 사교육화 문제를 조명하고 있다. 독서의 사교육화로 인해 파생되는 사회적 부작용을 살펴보았으며, 이를 해결할 수 있는 사회적 방안으로 공공도서관 및 학교 도서관의 독서교육 강화와 문헌정보학에서의 독서교육 전문인력에 대한 체계적 양성을 모색하고 있다.

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국제공정무역과 사회마케팅 : 공생관계로의 지향 (A study of International fair trade & Social Marketing : the pursuit of symbiotic relationship)

  • 이우채
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1999
  • 남북간의 불균형 무역을 시정하려는 의도에서 발생한 공정무역 움직임은 보다 상업활동 및 판매망에 구체적으로 참여하면서 사회적 성격의 마케팅을 탄생시키게 된다. 윤리적 목표와 상업적 목표를 가지고 있는 공정무역기관이 행하고 있는 사회적 마케팅은 세 가지 소비자유형을 제시하고 있으며 그 접근 방법으로는 제휴를 제안하고 있다.

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한국사회에서 탈북 아동ㆍ청소년의 학업성취 및 사회적 적응 -초기 사회적응교육을 중심으로- (A Case Study on School Achievement and Social Adaptation of North Korean Refugee Children & Adolescents)

  • 유가효;방은령;한유진
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to describe initial adaptation processing of North Korean refugee children & Adolescents. Four children, four adolescents and Five faculties were participated in depth-interview. Results indicate that North Korean refugee children and adolescents have difficulties in adaptation. They have problems such as insufficient learning proficiency, confusion in curriculum, cultural gap, difficulty in making a friend, destruction in the family. But at the same time, we found out their unique and positive aspect which might help to overcome their problems. In conclusion, specific concerns and policies should be provided to support their school achievement and social adaptation.

Improved Social Force Model based on Navigation Points for Crowd Emergent Evacuation

  • Li, Jun;Zhang, Haoxiang;Ni, Zhongrui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1309-1323
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    • 2020
  • Crowd evacuation simulation is an important research issue for designing reasonable building layouts and planning more effective evacuation routes. The social force model (SFM) is an important pedestrian movement model, and is widely used in crowd evacuation simulations. The model can effectively simulate crowd evacuation behaviors in a simple scene, but for a multi-obstacle scene, the model could result in some undesirable problems, such as pedestrian evacuation trajectory oscillation, pedestrian stagnation and poor evacuation routing. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems and proposes an improved SFM for complex multi-obstacle scenes. The new model adds navigation points and walking shortest route principles to the SFM. Based on the proposed model, a crowd evacuation simulation system is developed, and the crowd evacuation simulation was carried out in various scenes, including some with simple obstacles, as well as those with multi-obstacles. Experiments show that the pedestrians in the proposed model can effectively bypass obstacles and plan reasonable evacuation routes.

Research Ethics in the Aviation Service Industry

  • Soyeon PARK
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study seeks to discuss research ethics, not only the academic honesty and sincerity that researchers who study aviation services academically should have, but also the direction of the moral aspects that are fundamentally required as researchers. Additionally, this study seeks to examine the realistic problems of research related to the aviation service industry, a field of social science. Lastly, focusing on research ethics in the aviation service field, we will look at the theoretical background and the problems in the actual research field, and draw implications based on this. Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted an exploratory study through a selection process based on research ethics topics and research ethics related to the aviation service industry. Results: Efforts to systematize research ethics in research areas related to the aviation service industry, which is a field of social science, require efforts to expand the scope of systematization of research ethics related to the aviation service industry by referring to systemization efforts in other academic fields. In addition, specific systemization efforts will be needed through cooperation between universities, research institutes, and academic organizations. Also, concrete systematization efforts will be needed through cooperation between universities and academic organizations.

규범의 전환과 사회문제: 코로나를 중심으로 (The Transformation of Norms and Social Problems: Focusing on the COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 이장주
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.513-527
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 2020년을 전후하여 전세계를 휩쓴 코로나가 끼친 사회문화적인 영향을 살펴보고 이를 통한 규범의 전환과 사회문제를 고찰하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 펜데믹의 대표적인 사례인 14세기 유럽 흑사병이 미친 사회문화적 규범의 변화의 특성을 도출하고, 이를 바탕으로 이번 코로나를 분석하였다. 흑사병은 기존의 종교 권위와 봉건제도의 권력을 기반으로 한 사회규범을 계몽주의로 바꾸는 계기가 되었다. 인구감소와 노동력 부족 현상은 상업화와 기계화를 촉진시키기도 하였다. 이 시기에 확산된 인쇄술은 지식의 대중화를 이끌었으며 이를 통해 사고의 수준이 높아지고 획기적인 과학적 발전을 이끌어 산업혁명의 토대가 되었다. 최근의 코로나는 흑사병처럼 사회적 규범의 변화를 촉발하였다. 가상과 현실이 혼합된 메타버스라는 기술적 환경은 개인의 정체성을 단일하게 구성되고 유지되어야 한다는 규범에서 벗어나 부캐를 통해 다양한 잠재력을 발휘하는 자유롭고 개방적인 정체성으로 성격을 변화시켰다. 또한 메타버스 상에서 자신과 동일한 세계관을 가지고 있는 이들과 친근하게 지내는 밈(meme)은 비대면 상황에서 고립감을 약화시켜주었다. 코로나 팬데믹 기간동안 발전된 인공지능(AI)은 인간을 보조해주는 기능을 넘어 창조적 활동에 이용되는 단계에 들어섰다. 코로나 팬데믹으로 인해 바뀐 사회규범이 만들어 낸 새로운 사회문제는 어떤 것이 있을지에 대한 논의가 진행되었다.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 위험요인에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스, 우울 및 아동문제행동 간의 관계분석 (Analysis of Relationships between Parenting Stress, Maternal Depression, and Behavioral Problems in Children at Risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder)

  • 신희선;김정미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: In this study differences in behavioral problems between children at risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and normally developing children were identified. Further, relationships between parental stress, depression, and child behavioral problems according to ADHD symptoms were explored. Methods: Participants were 222 elementary school children and their parents. The ADHD risk group was determined by the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale. Data were collected using the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale, Korean version of Child Behavior CheckList (K-CBCL), Parenting Stress Index, and Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and regression analysis. Results: 1) The ADHD risk group showed higher levels of behavioral problems, parenting stress, and maternal depression than the normal group. 2) There were significant relationships between ADHD scores and parenting stress (r=.66), maternal depression (r=.35), internal behavioral problems (r=.47), and external problems (r=.55), but, ADHD risk scores were negatively correlated with social competence (r=-.40). 3) The regression analysis revealed that ADHD levels affected the child's internal behavioral problems, mediated by maternal depression ($\beta$=.29, p<.001). Conclusion: The study results show that higher risk scores for ADHD indicate a significant effect for behavioral problems. Also, parenting stress and depression influence child's behavioral problems. These results suggest that identification of children at risk for ADHD and development of parental education programs would contribute to the prevention of behavioral problems and aggravation of the ADHD symptoms.