• 교육시설 논문지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2015

College students living in university dormitory continuously experience unique physical and social living conditions, being away from their hometown and loving families. Most college students has engaged in a very limited social activities in dormitory area. Studies have shown that sense of community(SOC) is closely related to students' social activities. However, few research have examined the relationship between physical environment and sense of community. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effects of physical environment of dormitory on students' perceived sense of community and their social interaction. Extensive literature review found that developing social interaction and building a sense of student community improve students' overall residential satisfaction with dormitory and personal academic growth. Survey on A university dormitory and Chi square analysis (${\chi}^2$) indicated that each group's individual characteristics such as gender, grade, living period, and personality were statistically significant on the level of SOC at the level of p=.01. Individual analysis of SOC showed that sense of belonging was higher than shared emotional connection, which means certain level of intervention is needed. Pearson correlation analysis validated that there exists statistically significant relationship between physical environment and SOC. Further it also found that the most important predictor in facilitating social interaction were comfortable, quiet, and enough social space around the dormitory.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.97-112
• /
• 2016

Many studies have pointed out that trust is the most important component of social capital. Although there have been lots of attempts to measure level of trust between members of community, it is hard to find studies which examine trust from the standpoint of structural aspects. Because of the recent rapid growth of SNS and openness trend on members and their friendship information, it became possible to understand the structure of trust relationships among users in SNS. This study aims to facilitate interpersonal trust by comparing the structure of the trust network among social network users. For this purpose, it proposes a method to explore the structure of trust network and strategies to evolve toward more open structure. In experiments to distinguish structure of trust network with three social network communities, it is discovered that ADVOGATO has characteristics of open and collective network together whereas EPINION and FILMTRUST have collective and open characteristics respectively.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.21-43
• /
• 2008

The task network which is formed of different individuals can be recognized as a social network. Therefore, the way to communicate with people inside or outside the network has considerable influence on their outcome. Moreover, the position on which a member stands in a network shows the different effects of the information systems supporting communication with others. In this paper, it is to be studied how personal CMC (computer-mediated communication) tools affect the mission that those who work for a network perform through diverse task networks. Especially, we focused on synchronicity of CMC. On this score, the perspective of Media Synchronicity Theory was taken that had been suggested by criticizing Media Richness Theory. It is the objective, from this perspective, to find which characteristics of networks make the value of IT supporting synchronicity high. In the research trends of social networks, there have been two traditional perspectives to explain the effect of network: embeddedness and diversity ones. These differ from the aspect which type of social network can provide much more economic benefits. As similar studies have been reported by various researchers, these are also divided into the bonding and bridging views which are based on internal and external tie, respectively, Size, density, and centrality were measured as the characteristics of personal task networks. Size means the level of relationship between members. It is the total number of other colleagues who work with a specific member for a certain project. It means, the larger the size of task network, the more the number of coworkers who interact each other through the job. Density is the ratio of the number of relationships arranged actually to the total number of available ones. In an ego-centered network, it is defined as the ratio of the number of relationship made really to the total number of possible ones between members who are actually involved each other. The higher the level of density, the larger the number of projects on which the members collaborate. Centrality means that his/her position is on the exact center of whole network. There are several methods to measure it. In this research, betweenness centrality was adopted among them. It is measured by the position on which one member stands between others in a network. The determinant to raise its level is the shortest geodesic that represents the shortest distance between members. Centrality also indicates the level of role as a broker among others. To verify the hypotheses, we interviewed and surveyed a group of employees of a nationwide financial organization in which a groupware system is used. They were questioned about two CMC applications: MSN with a higher level of synchronicity and email with a lower one. As a result, the larger the size of his/her own task network, the smaller its density and the higher the level of his/her centrality, the higher the level of the effect using the task network with CMC tools. Above all, this positive effect is verified to be much more produced while using CMC applications with higher-level synchronicity. Among the a variety of situations under which the use of CMC gives more benefits, this research is considered as one of rare cases regarding the characteristics of task network as moderators by focusing ITs for the operation of his/her own task network. It is another contribution of this research to prove empirically that the values of information system depend on the social, or comparative, characteristic of time. Though the same amount of time is shared, the social characteristics of users change its value. In addition, it is significant to examine empirically that the ITs with higher-level synchronicity have the positive effect on productivity. Many businesses are worried about the negative effect of synchronous ITs, for their employees are likely to use them for personal social activities. However. this research can help to dismiss the concern against CMC tools.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.1111-1128
• /
• 2012

Many social commerce companies are being established and the market for social commerce is also developing quickly. In this study, the utilization, satisfaction, repurchase and recommendation intentions of social commerce consumption were studied, followed by an analysis of different factors that influence repurchase and recommendation intentions. The results of this study are as follows: first, the satisfaction of social commerce products was in the mid-range, with results being consistent across the range of social commerce companies. Secondly, there was a correlation between satisfaction associated with social commerce and repurchase and recommendation intention. Thirdly, there was a correlation between the level of satisfaction and demographic characteristics. Based on the research findings, suggestions are presented for improving consumer policy and education.

• 직업교육연구
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.45-66
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 청년층의 사회적 자본 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색하고, 이러한 분석 결과를 통해 청년층의 사회적 자본 축적과 관련된 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국교육고용패널(KEEP)의 중학교 3학년 코호트, 12차년도 자료에 대하여 통상최소자승회귀모형(Ordinary least squre) 및 분위회귀모형(Quantile regression)을 활용하여 사회적 자본의 구성 요소 중 '신뢰'와 '네트워크'에 영향을 미치는 영향 요인들을 각각 분석하였다. 사회적 자본의 구성 요소 중 하나인 '신뢰'에 미치는 영향을 미치는 요인은 결혼 여부, 아버지와 본인의 학력, 자산규모, 자존감 및 경제상황에 대한 만족도, 도서 구입 비용, SNS 사용 여부인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 사회적 자본의 또 다른 구성 요소 중 하나인 '네트워크'에 영향을 미치는 요인은 남성 여부, 자녀 유무, 특별시 거주 여부, 취업 여부, 자산 규모 및 행복감, 도서 구입 비용, SNS 사용 여부인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 신뢰와 네트워크의 축적 수준에 따라 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 영향력은 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 우리나라 청년들의 사회적 자본 축적을 지원하기 위해서는 청소년들의 심리적인 만족감을 높이는 한편, 문화적인 측면에서의 정책적 지원이 이루어질 필요가 있음을 제언하였다. 이와 함께 사회적 자본의 보유 수준에 따라 적합한 맞춤형 사회적 자본 축적 프로그램 개발 및 지원이 이루어질 필요가 있음을 정책적 시사점으로 제안하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2004

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support, and to investigate the relationship between paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support and their school-aged grandchildren's psychological adaptation. The participants of this study were 215 students in the 5th and 6th grades and their mothers residing in Daegu. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, ANOV A, Scheffe's test, and hierarchical multiple regression. Findings of this study are as follows: 1. School-aged children perceived that their maternal grandmothers rendered more emotional and informational support than their paternal grandmothers. 2. Paternal grandmother's social support as perceived by the grandchild varied significantly with the frequency of face-to-face contact, the frequency of phone contact, and the friendship between the paternal grandmother and the mother. Maternal grandmother's social support as perceived by the grandchild, on the other hand, varied significantly by the level of grandmother's education, the frequency of face-to-face contact, and the frequency of phone contact. 3. Perceived paternal and maternal grandmothers' social support had indirect impacts on grandchildren's depression, which was mediated by their mothers' parenting.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.905-917
• /
• 2021

치파오는 중국의 전통 복식이며, 중국을 대표하는 기호로서 독특한 문화적 의미를 지닌다. 본 연구는 우선 치파오의 개념과 역사적 발전를 개술하며 선행연구를 통해 치파오의 5가지 핵심 요소를 정리하였다. 그리고 문화 차원과 디자인 특징 이론에 기반하여 문화의 외부층, 중간층과 내부층 등 3차원에서 볼 수 있는 디자인 특징을 중심으로 치파오의 5개 핵심 요소가 지니는 의미를 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 치파오의 각 요소별 문화차원의 세 가지 층위 간 다양한 발전 관계가 있음을 발견하였다. 또한, 치파오가 중국의 전형적인 여성 복식으로서 디자인적으로 다양한 연구 가치를 지녔을 뿐 아니라, 인문적인 의미 및 사회, 경제, 기술, 패션 발전의 다차원적인 정보를 풍부하게 담고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 중국 치파오 디자인의 역사와 사회적 가치 및 현대적 의미에 대한 이해를 돕기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 중국 전통복식의 현대화를 위한 기초 연구임을 밝혀둔다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권11호
• /
• pp.109-122
• /
• 2004

This study examined the characteristics of children, parents, family, and the extra context related to the parenting stress of employed and unemployed mothers from a broader perspective. The subjects were 323 employed mothers 3nd 300 unemployed mothers of pre-school age children. Parenting stress due to the role of being a parent for both employed and unemployed mothers was correlated with the chid's activity level, husband support, quality of life, available social support, and satisfaction of early childhood program's location. Parenting stress due to child-rearing of both employed and unemployed mothers was correlated with child's birth order, activity level and rhythmicity of child, husband support, quality of life, available social support, and satisfaction of early childhood program. Number of children was the strongest predictor of parenting stress due to the role of being a parent for employed mothers and the child's activity level for unemployed mothers. Besides, the child's activity level was the strongest predictor of parenting stress due to child-rearing for both employed and unemployed mothers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.199-217
• /
• 2023

수학 교육에서 정의적 영역을 지속적으로 강조하고 있으나 학생들의 수학에 대한 자신감이나 흥미는 크게 변화하지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학생들의 학업 성취도에 따른 정의적 특성에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구는 학교에서의 수학 교육 요인과 사회적 환경 요인으로 구분하여 초등학교 5-6학년 학생 593명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 초등학생들은 학업성취도와 관계없이 자신의 정의적 특성에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인으로 '학교에서의 수학 수업'을 꼽았다. 그 외에 상 수준의 학생은 '수학 사교육'과 '대학 입시와 직업', 중 수준의 학생은 '학교에서의 평가'와 '수학 사교육', 하 수준의 학생은 '학교에서의 평가'와 '수학 교과서' 순으로 가장 많은 영향을 미친다고 응답하였다. 특히, 학업성취도가 낮아질수록 학생들의 수학 수업 참여도가 급격히 줄어들었으며, 그 이유로 가장 많은 학생들이 배우는 수학 내용이 너무 어려워서라고 응답하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 고려할 때, 정의적 특성을 향상시키기 위해서 '학교에서의 수학 수업'에서의 변화가 우선적으로 필요하며, 학생들의 학업성취도에 따라 정의적 특성의 향상 방안을 적용하는 것이 효과적일 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.351-360
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 서울시를 대상으로 개인의 행복수준에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 도시환경 특성요소를 추출하고 실제 주민들의 행복수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 보다 행복한 도시환경을 조성하기 위한 도시정책과 도시계획 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 개인의 행복수준에 영향을 미치는 도시환경 요소를 구성하기 위해 도시환경 특성(물리적 환경, 자연적 환경, 사회적 환경) 변수와 개인 특성(개인의 사회 경제적 특성) 변수를 구성하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시의 물리적 환경이 개인의 행복수준에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 인구밀도가 낮고 보행환경만족도가 높을수록 개인의 행복수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 도시의 자연적 환경이 개인의 행복수준에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 1인당 공원면적이 넓고 녹지만족도가 높을수록 개인의 행복수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 도시의 사회적 환경이 개인의 행복수준에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 사회적 신뢰가 행복수준에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.