• Title/Summary/Keyword: social influence model

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An Empirical Study on Utilization of Electronic Government Services (전자정부 서비스 활용에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Tae-Jun;Jang, Woo-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper identifies the determinants of adoption and diffusion of e-government services, and examines the causal relationship among the variables of adoption behavior. The main findings, based upon survey responses from service users, are as follows: first, both the value of service and the socially influencing factor have the positive effect to the intention of utilizing services. Second, the socially influencing factor has the indirect effect to the intention of utilizing services, because it positively affects the value of service. The interaction factors, however, do not directly affect the intention of utilizing services. These interaction factors indirectly affect the intention of utilizing services through the path which increases the value of service, and its effect is larger than the socially influencing factor.

The Effects of Perceived Risk Affecting Perceived Value and Repurchase Intention in Electronic Commerce Environment (전자상거래 환경에서 지각된 위험이 지각된 가치 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Duan, Li-Ni;Jung, Chul-Ho;Park, Kyung-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out how perceived risk elements influence to customer's perceived value and repurchase intention in the electronic commerce environment. To achieve the goal, we set 6 sub-dimension - privacy risk, social risk, time lose risk, economic risk, psychological risk, and performance risk - based on comprehensive consideration of related studies, and established a research model included 2 factors such as perceived value and repurchase intention to measure performance in internet shopping malls. From 174 customers of the electronic commerce shopping malls survey data have been collected and analyzed based on the covariance structural model method. Firstly, four perceived risk characteristics of privacy risk, economic risk, psychological risk, and performance risk are significant effect on perceived value. Secondly, perceived value is very significantly related to repurchase intention in electronic commerce shopping malls. Consequently, we discussed the strategies to create perceived value and repurchase intention in electronic commerce environment. Also, we suggested the implications and further research directions.

Effects of gender, shopping motivation, flow experience on shopping behavior (성별, 쇼핑동기, 플로우 경험이 쇼핑행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Ja-Young;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among gender, shopping motivations, flow experience, and purchases using structural equation modeling. Shopping motives were included in the study: self-refreshment, idea seeking, social interaction, product acquisition, and value seeking. Data from 452 male and female respondents were employed to test the model. Empirical findings supported that the proposed model was a good fit to data. Gender played an influential role in shopping motives. All motives except for product acquisition motive significantly influenced flow experience. Flow experiences enhance the purchasing. This study contributed the literature by providing a conceptual foundation of how gender and shopping motivation influence flow experience.

Acceptance Measure of Quality Improvement Information System among Long-term Care Workers: A Psychometric Assessment (장기요양인력의 질 향상 정보시스템 수용 측정도구: 신뢰타당도 평가)

  • Lee, Taehoon;Jung, Young-il;Kim, Hongsoo
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: We evaluated the psychometric properties of a questionnaire on the acceptance of the quality improvement information system (QIIS) among long-term care workers (mostly nurses). Methods: The questionnaire composes of 21 preliminary questions with 5 domains based on the Technology Acceptance Model and related literature reviews. We developed a prototype web-based comprehensive resident assessment system, and collected data from 126 subjects at 75 long-term care facilities and hospitals, who used the system and responded to the questionnaire. A priori factor structure was developed using an exploratory factor analysis and validated by a confirmatory factor analysis; its reliability was also evaluated. Results: A total of 16 items were yielded, and 5 factors were extracted from the explanatory factor analysis: Usage Intention, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, and Innovative Characteristics. The five-factor structure model had a good fit (Tucker-Lewis index [TLI]=.976; comparative fit index [CFI]=.969; standardized root mean squared residual [SRMR]=.052; root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]=.048), and the items were internally consistent(Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.91$). Conclusion: The questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure the technology acceptance of QIIS among long-term care workers, using the prototype.

Relationships between Wellness, Campus-life satisfaction and Learning Flow among University Students (대학생의 웰니스, 대학생활만족 및 학습몰입과의 관계)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of wellness, campus-life satisfaction and learning flow among university students. This Model tests various theoretical research hypotheses relating to Wellness, Campus-Life Satisfaction and, Learning Flow. The proposed model is analyzed to target 214 university students in Daegu using Smart Partial Least Square(PLS) 2.0. The result of hypothesis testing are as follows. First, Spiritual, Intellectual, Social, Emotional wellness positively influenced campus-life satisfaction, but does not significantly influence physical wellness. Second, Campus-life satisfaction positively influenced learning flow. The results of the study empirically shows that university student's wellness meaning the optimal condition increases the campus life satisfaction and has a positive effect on learning flow in a moment. Thus, based on the results of the study, it is needed to make an effort to provide diverse programs to improve university student's wellness for the increase of their campus life satisfaction and learning flow.

Influencing Factors for the Acceptance of Open Access Institutional Repository Using the Integrated Technology Diffusion Model (기술확산 통합모델을 통한 개방형 기관 리포지터리 수용의 영향요인 분석)

  • Jung, Youngmi;Bae, Junghee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.529-549
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    • 2015
  • For the spread of the open access institutional repository in Korea, this study aims to analyze the factors affecting the acceptance of the repository. To gather the research data, a questionnaire survey was conducted for acceptance and non-acceptance institutions of the open access repositories. The questionnaire consisted of questions based on the revised R-TDM. Integrated Technology Diffusion Model is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new technology and innovations spread through specific factors and cultures. According to the data analyzing, technology acceptance level of social factors was turned out the most effective factors to make a decision to accept the repository to their institutions. And institution factors, innovation resistance factors, and system factors were arranged in order of strong influence. This study will provides the basis for developing policies for dissemination and spread of repositories in Korea.

Factors Influencing Consumer's Attitude and Buying Behavior on the Green Products (친환경 제품에 대한 태도와 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Yang, In Mog;Park, Cheol
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to analyze factors influencing Korean consumers' attitude and buying behavior on the green products. The research model was constructed that values and personality variables affect on attitudes and the attitudes affect on buying behavior. Variables in the model were selected altruism and collectivism values, dominance and tolerance as personality. The results show that altruism, collectivism and tolerance have significant positive influence on the attitudes, but dominance has not. Attitudes on the green products connect to buying them positively. When consumers buy green products, a high price factor and distrust about the benefits of green products were investigated the largest concerns. We emphasize it is important based on the results of this study that green marketing should focus on social values, find consumer benefits and use trusty ways to communicate with consumers. Also, we need leadership and self-respect based on altruism and collectivism for the sustain ability of our society.

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A Study on Factors Affecting the Intention of Using IoT-Based Fitness Tracker (IoT기반 피트니스 트래커의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dug Yun;Han, Kyeong Seok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1717-1726
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    • 2018
  • This study is for looking into Factors affecting the Intention of using about Fitness Tracker based on IoT by Flow Theory and UTAUT Model. The independent variables of the IoT-based fitness tracker have been selected as Challenge, Skill Factors used in the Flow experience theory and selected the personal characteristics of health perception, enjoyment, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions. In addition UTAUT theory was used as parameter of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy and intention of Use behavior was selected as a dependent variable. For verifying research hypothesis, This study collected 126 surveys data and carried out a statistical analysis by Smart PLS. The result shows that new Flow Experience and Personal Characteristic Factors with key variables in the UTAUT Model affect significantly to Intention of using about Fitness Wearable environment based IoT.

A Study on Factors Influencing the Performance of Computer-Practice Education in Vocational High Schools (실업계 고등학교 컴퓨터 실습교육의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Cheol;Choi, Hyun Mi;Kim, Jong Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to explore which factors influence the performance of computer practice-education in vocational high schools. We collected 604 response data from total 7 vocational high schools in Seoul City to test empirical analysis using SEM(Structural Equation Modeling) frequently used in social-science area. According to our results, all independent variables(learner's response learner's motivation, learner's attitude, learning contents, intention to learn, learner's ability and learning behavior) were found positively influencing learning performance of students. Based upon them we contributed our research model to combine TRA theory in psychology with Holton theory for academic implications. And also, from the perspective of practical implication, we can expect that our results will provide some useful guidelines for operating effective computer-practice education.

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Using the Innovation and Technology Adoption Attributes as Predictors of Digital Contents Gift Giving -Focused on Mobile Coupon- (혁신성과 기술 수용 특성이 디지털 콘텐츠 선물 행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -모바일 쿠폰을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Han-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2013
  • As a form of reciprocity or exchange, gift giving is one of the processes that integrate a society. There has been a long history of research on gift giving behavior in the communication area. Recently with the advent of digital environment, digital contents gift giving behavior became a prevalent social custom. But there has been little research of an individual consumer's consumption behavior of digital contents gift giving. Drawing on the innovation theory, technology acceptance model, and gift giving literature, the author take a quantitative approach to the effect of innovation attributes on mobile coupon gift giving behavior. The result showed that innovation attribute did positive influence to mobile coupon gift giving behavior. Furthermore, consumer innovation attribute moderate in the relationship between product innovation and mobile gift giving attitude.