• 산경연구논집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2015

Purpose - This study reviews Cameroon's economic growth, crisis, and recovery, aiming to: review the principal factors of Cameroon's real economic growth; explore the causes of its economic crisis analyze the determinants of its economic recovery; and suggest appropriate policies to ameliorate economic growth. Research design, data, and methodology - By reviewing the relevant literature and economic indicators, we observed that from the 1980s to the present, Cameroon experienced all the possible business cycle phases: economic prosperity (until 1985), economic and social crisis (1986-1994), and renewed economic growth (after 1995). Results - As a result of the economic changes in Cameroon, its macroeconomic indicators have evolved. Poverty and inequality have changed in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Throughout the examined period, rural poverty has become more widespread, deeper, and more severe than urban poverty, while inequality has experienced greater increases in urban areas relative to rural zones. Conclusions -To reap maximum benefits and reduce poverty from these economic changes, Cameroon needs to liberalize trade and foreign exchange transactions to attract foreign investment, especially during the current globalization.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.523-536
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to present operating directions of school food service center (SFSC) for development of environment-friendly agricultural producers (EFAP) and regional agriculture. Of eight SFSCs being operated in Chungcheongnam-do, this study analyzed situations of three cases, Cheonan, Asan and Hongseong. The analysis on operation situations revealed that all the three cases had positive economic effects on EFAP in the aspect of low commission and fixed supply price for a given period. The survey showed that social and economic changes since participating in the SFSC were largest in Asan. The awareness of the economic effects was largest among the producers in Cheonan.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2020

본 연구는 충남지역 사회적 경제 조직의 활성화 방안 연구로 선행연구를 기반으로 한 문헌 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 주요결과를 나타내었다. 첫째, 충남 사회적 경제 조직 추진체계 및 제도의 고도화가 필요하다. 둘째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 통합적 지원 시스템 구축으로 시·군의 다양한 사회적 경제 조직 활성화 방안을 고도화 할 필요성이 있다. 셋째, 사회적 경제 조직의 상품에 대한 공공구매의 확대가 필요하다. 넷째, 사회적 경제 조직의 사업역량 강화 및 교육 활성화가 필요하다. 다섯째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 네트워크 고도화와 차별화된 비즈니스 창출이 필요하다. 한편 본 연구를 통해 나타낸 충남지역의 사회적 경제 조직이 활성화 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째 사회적 경제 조직은 지역 내 다양한 문제해결과 개선이라는 측면에서 충남 도정과 시·군의 정책 실행 의지가 공유되며, 이를 기반으로 사회적 경제 조직 영역의 고도화가 요구된다. 둘째, 충남지역의 특성상 산업기반의 취약성, 고령화에 따른 인구구조의 변화를 극복하기 위한 핵심요인인 사회적 경제 조직이란 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 셋째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 인식전환과 교육 강화를 통해 긍정적 인식전환이 요구된다. 이를 위해 공공교육 및 민관 합동교육 등을 통해 지역주민들의 인식수준의 향상이 필요하다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.91-121
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• 2001

본 연구논문은 IMF 경제위기가 우리의 가족생활에 미친 영향을 살펴보았다. 경제위기가 가져온 생활수준의 변화와 경제적 고통의 내용과 함께 가족간의 접촉의 정도나 가족폭력, 가족해체 등 가족관계에 일어난 변화를 살펴보았다. 또한 친족 친지와 주고받은 경제적 도움의 정도나 소비지출행동의 변화를 통해서 완만한 사회변화 과정에서는 잘 드러나지 않았던 한국 가족의 특성 및 가족생활의 단면을 살펴 보았다. 뿐만아니라 경제위기가 장차 성별관계에 미칠 영향을 여성들의 취업동기의 강화나 역할행동의 변화라는 관점에서 검토해 보았다. 경제위기는 가족관계에 변화를 가져왔다. 전체적으로 실업이 생긴 가족들은 가족관계에 무엇인가 달라졌다고 느낀 경우가 많았고, 긍정적으로든 부정적으로든 부부 간의 접촉빈도가 높아졌다. 부부간의 폭력이나 해체의 가능성이 비교적 낮게 나타난 반면, 자녀에 대한 폭력이 이보다 직접적으로 반영되었다. 사회적 보장제도나 친구에 비해서 친족은 여전히 가장 중요한 경제적 의지의 대상으로 존재하고 인다는 사실도 확인되었다. 특히 친정이 도움의 자원으로 활용되고 있다는 점은 주목할 만하다. 이러한 사실들은 기존의 서구사회를 대상으로 한 조사결과들과 다소 다른 것들이므로, 우리사회를 해석하는 중요한 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. 뿐만 아니라, 경제위기의 소비 변화를 통해서 우리사회에서 문화비용과, 병원비. 그리고 사교육비가 지출의 신축성을 가진 부분인 것이 드러났다. 그리고 경제위기에 직면하여 여성들의 취업에서 경제적 동기가 강화되는 측면과 함께 역할행동의 변화가능성도 일부 제시되었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.217-222
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• 2022

The main purpose of the article is to study the features of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of government regulation of banking acitivity. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro-, meso-, macro-levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Once a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a mass phenomenon, and the corresponding projects are vital for the success of not only individual companies, but also regions and countries. At the same time, this transformation itself is closely connected with the trend of servicing socio-economic systems and is largely implemented on its basis. Moreover, this relationship and the mechanism for its implementation remain insufficiently studied, which necessitates the development of tools for its identification, assessment and management. As a result of the analysis, the key aspects of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of state regulation of banking activities were identified.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2024

Foreign scholars pointed out that the root of the Korean economic crash was A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility and Moral Management due to the government's excessive regulations, the harmful effects of government finance, and the high-cost political structure. Despite the need to ease the rigidity of governmental finance and various regulations and operate the financial system through autonomous market mechanisms, it was argued that various bribes, express fees, and collusive lobbying funds were inevitably generated due to discretionary acts of bureaucrats with licenses and permits, complicated administrative procedures and systems, and regulatory changes in government policies. In fact, in developing countries, corruption was a necessary evil for economic development and was seen as a lubricant in economic management. The purpose of this study is to study the social responsibility and corporate ethics of chaebol. First: consider the problems of large corporations. Second, We will consider the direction and policy of corporate ethics. This paper sheds light on the ethical management of the Korean chaebol, considering that corporate ethics and transparency for the social responsibility of chaebols are important

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2000

국제교역흐름은 경제적 요인들 뿐 만 아니라 세계의 사회, 정치, 문화적 환경에 의하여 결정되어 왔다. 세계화와 더불어 국제교역환경도 빠르게 변화하고 있으며, 이러한 변화는 국제교역의 흐름에 상당한 변화를 주고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 경제의 세계화가 국제교역의 흐름에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 우선 국제교역에 나타나는 변화를 특히 경제적, 사회적, 정치적으로 국제적 연계가 강화되면서 나타나는 경제적 결합에 초점을 두어 산업 입지와 투자, 그리고 그 밖의 교역환경들과 연결하여 종합적으로 파악해 보았다. 특히 산업 입지에 변화를 주어 상품의 수요와 공급의 공간적 분포를 재편하는 역할과 함께 기업내 교역흐름을 확장시켜 결과적으로 국제교역패턴에 영향을 끼치고 있는 다국적 기업들에 의한 해외직접투자의 영향을 분석하였다. 기업내 교역은 해외직접투자의 흐름에 의해 결정되므로 본 연구에서는 해외직접투자의 기원지와 대상지의 지리적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 해외직접투자와 기업내 교역의 공간적 분포에 나타나는 변화를 분석하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.294-297
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• 2012

Previous studies on the vast increase in suicide mortality in Southeast Asia have indicated that suicide rates increase in parallel with a rise in unemployment or during periods of economic recession. This paper examines the effects of economic recession on suicidal rates amongst agriculture, fisheries, and forestry workers in Korea. Monthly time-series gross domestic product (GDP) data were linked with suicidal rates gathered from the cause of death records between1993-2008. Data were analyzed using generalized additive models to analyze trends, while a polynomial lag model was used to assess the unconstrained time lag effects of changes in GDP on suicidal rate. We found that there were significant inverse correlations between changes in GDP and suicide for a time lag of one to four months after the occurrence of economic event. Furthermore, it was evident that the overall relative risks of suicide were high enough to bring about social concern.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제42권
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• pp.7-40
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• 2000

This paper examines the changes $(1982{\sim}1992)$ of social welfare expenditures of 12 welfare states. This paper focuses on two questions. First, to what extent have there been changes in social welfare expenditure (total social welfare expenditures, income support expenditures, social service expenditures) of 12 welfare states? Second, what are the causes of the changes in social welfare expenditures? Using Comparative Welfare States Data Set by Stephens(1997) and Social Expenditure Database by OECD (1999), this paper attempts to answer two questions. Fuller-Battese model, a data analysis method in pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis, is adopted to identify variables predicting social welfare expenditure changes. This paper analyzes the predictors separately according to the types of welfare states by Esping-Andersen (1990). Predictors are different by the types of welfare states; thus, economic variables such as GDP and financial deficiency have effects on social welfare expenditures of Liberal and Corporatist welfare states. while they have no effects in Social Democratic welfare states. Political variables has effects on social welfare expenditures of Corporatist welfare states, not of Liberal and Social Democratic welfare states. Demographic variables has effects on social welfare expenditures of Social Democratic welfare states rather than Liberal and Corporatist welfare states. This paper provides an additional knowledge about social welfare expenditure changes of 12 welfare states and discusses implications for the development of welfare state in Korea.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.51-81
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• 2015

The main purpose of this study is to seek better approach which explains reciprocal causality associated with factors causing social conflict and improving social integration respectively. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how social conflict can be solved in South Korea. In particular, government and policy makers in political sector should create an environment of social integration through political reforms by switching from vertical structure to horizontal structure and by encouraging ordinary people to actively participate in the policy-making processes and political activities. In economic sector, government and stakeholder associated with a certain economic issue should induce a change in the economic environment for social integration, focusing on distribution of wealth and employment stability. In social and cultural sectors, it is necessary to solve social and cultural problems (e.g., generation gap and conflict between the young and the old, multi-ethnic families, and lack of communication) by exploring better ways to establish an altruism and to interact with each other. In psychological sectors, PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) will help ordinary people to crate positive thinking and lead to social integration. For instance, political leaders having PsyCap are able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive main influencing on social integration. Finally, the improvement of the system is required because the improvement of insufficient system is the basis for reasonable and equitable social integration.