• 제목/요약/키워드: social construction

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Interlocking Earthen Masonry Units for Sustainable Residential Building Construction

  • Lubbering, Noah;Awolusi, Ibukun;Langar, Sandeep;Schultz, Arturo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2022
  • In addressing the goal for sustainability in the construction industry, the very materials used for construction and the methods utilized to implement said materials must be analyzed. Specifically, some traditional residential construction materials consist of wood, steel, and concrete. Because these materials vary in their levels of sustainability, there is a need to develop and explore new or other materials that can be used for residential construction. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a review of interlocking earthen masonry units (IEMU) as an alternative option for residential building construction. This is in an effort to explore the variables impacting their existing and potential applications as sustainable materials and a method for residential building construction. IEMU's are then examined under the triple bottom line (TBL) sustainability framework which includes analyzing the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of IEMU's. The findings of this review may lead to further progression in the development of a framework for evaluating U.S. stakeholder adoption of IEMU's and potential implementation in U.S. residential construction.

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건설안전체험교육의 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Analysis of Present Situation and Improvement Direction of Construction Safety Empirical Education)

  • 안용선
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • Construction safety should be considered prior to any other factors to execute construction projects smoothly and reduce the social expenses. Especially, the safety education is very important to the lives of labors and to control the four resources such as time, money, quality and safety. On this research, the present situation and related regulations of safety education are reviewed and the education contents and realities of the safety empirical education places are surveyed. Also questionnaire to education lecturers is performed to understand the satisfaction level of the education programs of the education places. Finally, the improvement directions are suggested to inspire trainees based on the results of the research.

Innovative Technologies and Their Application on the Construction of a 100-Plus-Story Skyscraper

  • Haowen, Ye
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • Experience on the construction of several 100-plus-story skyscrapers including Guangzhou West Tower, Guangzhou East Tower, and Shenzhen's KK100 is described considering the increasingly strong development trend of 100-plus-story skyscrapers in China. Difficulties in the construction of 100-plus-story skyscrapers are investigated. Four innovative construction technologies receive detailed descriptions: intelligently and entirely-jacked work platforms, formwork and suspension scaffolding systems ("jacking and formwork systems"), multi-function low-carbon concrete, 5D-BIM ("five-dimensional building information modeling"), and safe and rapid vertical transport, as they have found successful applications in actual projects. Popularized systematically as technical achievements, these technologies will significantly influence the construction of similar projects in the future, and produce more social and economic benefits.

건설사업의 민원 및 갈등 요인 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study of Complaint and Conflict Factors in Construction Projects)

  • 이주희;문준부;이창준;윤성민
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2021
  • The conflict is gradually increasing and becoming more serious in Korea. Especially, there are many conflict among stakeholders in public construction projects and its economic, social effects are enormous. This negatively affects the performance of construction projects, such as schedule delay and increasing construction costs. Complaints are often extended to public conflicts so that complaints have to be considered for conflict management. However, complaints and conflicts were distinguished and have been studied differently in previous studies. In this research, the literature that analyzed complaints and conflict factors was reviewed, and the complaint that included the conflict factors were categorized and derived.

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빅데이터 분석을 이용한 세종시 건설 계획에 관한 여론 변화 (A Changes of Opinion according to the Sejong City Construction Plan Using Media Big Data Analysis)

  • 조성수;이상호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 빅데이터 분석 기법을 이용하여 세종시 건설 계획에 대한 여론 변화를 분석하는 것이다. 연구 자료는 세종시 건설 계획과 관련된 한겨레와 동아일보, 한국일보 등 언론사의 신문기사이다. 세종시 건설 계획은 신행정수도, 행정중심복합도시, 세종시 수정안 등 3개 시기로 구분되었다. 분석 방법은 파이썬과 Gephi 0.9.2 프로그램을 활용한 빈도분석, 감성분석, 사회연결망분석이다. 세종시 건설에 따라 각 신문사의 쟁점에 대한 변화가 있었다. 첫째, 빈도분석 결과, 한겨레의 키워드는 세종시 건설 시기에 따라 찬성-찬성-반대의 특성을 나타내고 있었다. 동아일보는 반대-반대-찬성의 입장을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 한국일보는 반대-찬성-반대 경향을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 감성분석 결과, 각 언론사는 논조의 특성이 변화되고 있었다. 한겨레는 긍정-긍정-부정 논조 특성을 보이고 있었고, 동아일보는 부정 - 부정 - 긍정으로 변화되었다. 한국일보는 부정-긍정-부정으로 변화되었다. 셋째, 사회연결망분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 각 언론사는 세종시 건설 시기에 진보와 보수, 중도 등 정치적, 이념적 특성에 따라 변화를 보이고 있었다. 한겨레는 지역균형발전에 초점을 맞추고 있었으며, 동아일보는 보수의 의견을 대변하고 있었다. 한국일보는 세종시 건설 시기에 여·야가 대립하는 이슈에 대해 부각 시키고 있었다.

전문가집단 심층평가를 통한 사회주택 건축단계별 친환경적 계획요소 추출에 관한 연구 (The Extraction for each Design phase using Environment-Friendly Design Factors by In-depth Evaluation of Experts in social housing)

  • 최영오;최무혁
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Housing problems in city have being caused social contradiction that contains social discord and conflict between poor and rich. And they have raised one of social problems including a disequilibrium of demand and supply, a housing trouble, and a poor residential environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest to the improvement of social housing that exposes to a poor environment for social integration. For this, this study is to extract environmental-friendly design factors for each building phase by in-depth evaluation of experts, and to analyze the problems of domestic social housing and environment-friendly design factors considered prior literature. The results as follow. It might be considered highly phase of schematic design, The building construction, and performance management having factors. Specially, it analyzed to 'Living Environment', 'Economic Efficiency', and 'renewable Energy Systems' should be considered highly. Ultimately, this study would be reconsidered the improvement of social housing proposed by the Government for the social outcast.

태그 조직화를 위한 소셜 메타데이터 프레임워크 구축 (Construction of Social Metadata Framework for Organizing Social Tags)

  • 이승민
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.91-113
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    • 2014
  • 소셜 메타데이터는 이용자의 자발적인 참여를 통해 정보자원에 대한 풍부한 기술사항을 생성한다는 장점을 지니고 있지만, 조직화 된 구조를 적용하기 어렵다는 특성으로 인해 여러 가지 한계 또한 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소셜 메타데이터의 유형 가운데 태그를 중심으로 LibraryThing에서 활용되고 있는 태그의 의미를 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 기술의 대상이 되는 정보자원의 서지적 카테고리를 제공함으로써 태그의 의미적 조직화를 위한 대안적인 방안을 제안하였다. 서지적 카테고리를 구조적으로 제공하고 이를 통해 태그 부여단계에서 태그의 의미적 조직화를 유도하기 위해 소셜 인포메이션 아키텍쳐를 적용하여 태그의 조직화를 위한 소셜 메타데이터 프레임워크를 구축하였다. 이는 소셜 메타데이터의 조직화를 위한 개념적인 기반을 제공함으로써 향후 태그를 자동화 된 방식으로 조직하는데 활용할 수 있는 의미적 기반을 마련해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

An Evolution Model of Rumor Spreading Based on WeChat Social Circle

  • Wang, Lubang;Guo, Yue
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1422-1437
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid development of the Internet and the Mobile Internet, social communication based on the network has become a life style for many people. WeChat is an online social platform, for about one billion users, therefore, it is meaningful to study the spreading and evolution mechanism of the rumor on the WeChat social circle. The Rumor was injected into the WeChat social circle by certain individuals, and the communication and the evolution occur among the nodes within the circle; after the refuting-rumor-information injected into the circle, subsequently,the density of four types of nodes, including the Susceptible, the Latent, the Infective, and the Recovery changes, which results in evolving the WeChat social circle system. In the study, the evolution characteristics of the four node types are analyzed, through construction of the evolution equation. The evolution process of the rumor injection and the refuting-rumor-information injection is simulated through the structure of the virtual social network, and the evolution laws of the four states are depicted by figures. The significant results from this study suggest that the spreading and evolving of the rumors are closely related to the nodes degree on the WeChat social circle.

영국 소셜하우징의 지속가능한 디자인 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Sustainable Design Characteristics of the UK Social Housing)

  • 배지윤;이경선;김우종
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the way of providing housing in Korea has been regarded as public rental housing through large-scale development by the government. However, there is an increasing need for qualitative growth not only in quantitative growth but also in policies, systems, and sustainable design. The purpose of this study is to explore the applicable methods for domestic social housing through the policy and design guideline study of UK social housing which has achieved qualitative growth through diversification of development subject. First, the concept of social housing in the UK and sustainable housing design elements will be examined. Second, the characteristics and policy direction, project background, management and sustainability of five social housing projects over the last 10 years in the UK will be analyzed. In conclusion, in order to achieve the sustainable design of social housing, the construction of the social housing in terms of policy and environment must include safe and eco-friendly design adaptability that can secure local identity and respond flexibly to social change. In addition, the social housing in the UK, which forms a sustainable complex through cooperation between the public and the private sector based on its place and history, can be a guideline for establishing policies and design guidelines in terms of urban regeneration.

최고경영자의 리더십이 건설품질경영활동과 건설품질경영성과에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on Top Management's Leadership in Construction Quality Management Activities and Construction Quality Management Performance)

  • 조진호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.403-426
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    • 2017
  • Purpose:?The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between top management 's leadership and construction quality management activities that affect construction management performance based on construction quality management. Methods:?As its method, the causal relationship between the leadership of top management and the key management factors of construction quality management activities affecting management performance is analyzed by using the structural equation model. The construction companies used in the analysis sample conducted surveys on companies that are conducting ISO, KOSHA, OHSAS, DQC, and so on. Results:?It was revealed that top management's leadership has a great influence on management performance and all management factors of construction quality management activities. However, safety management does not affect the management performance of construction quality management activities. And top management's leadership on management performance are explained by the mediating effect of cost, time, quality and communication among management factors of construction quality management activities. Conclusion:?In the previous study, the quality management activities and the ISO - based integrated total quality management system (TQM) applied in the manufacturing or service industries were presented as empirical results. However, this study presents the results of different studies by presenting empirical study results by selecting time, cost, quality, safety and communication as key management factors of quality management activities of construction companies through reviewing and analyzing previous studies in construction field.