• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2014

This study has a purpose mainly to analyze the team interaction change by the duration of time in the Capstone-Design activities according to MBTI Modes. Study objects are four students of Mechanical Engineering at School of Engineering in C University located in Daejeon, and the team interaction change was analyzed through IPA (Interaction Process Analysis) method. From the result, first, ESTP showed the change of increase in interaction by the time duration of initial, mid, late periods in 'social-emotional area: positive' and 'task area: question', and the change of decrease by the same time duration of periods in 'task area: solution'. Also, there was no change in 'social-emotional area: negative' because there was no interaction. Second, ESFJ showed the change of decrease in interaction by the time duration of initial, mid, late periods in 'social-emotional area: positive' and 'task area: question', and the change of increase by the same time duration of periods in 'task area: solution' and 'social-emotional area: negative'. Third, ISTJ showed the change of decrease in interaction by the time duration of initial, mid, late periods in 'social-emotional area: positive', 'task area: question' and 'social-emotional area: negative', and the change of increase by the same time duration of periods in 'task area: solution'. Fourth, ENFP showed the change of decrease by the time duration of initial, mid, late periods in 'social-emotional area: positive', 'task area: solution' and 'social-emotional area: negative', and the change of increase by the same time duration of periods in 'task area: question'.

• 한국인구학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.41-65
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• 2001

This study aims a comparative analysis of social stratification in the Great Seoul area using two types of population. One type of population is a resident population(常住人口), and the other is a daytime population주간인구(晝間人口). In most demographic studies, only resident population have been considered. There has been less attention to daytime population. However, a resident population have a character of night population야간인구(夜間人口). In fact, most people move and work in the areas where they do not live in everyday life in the contemporary period, which indicates that the concept of a daytime population is more significant than that of a resident population. This study reveals that a number of people, on the one hand. come together to the downtown area to work or study while they live in other areas. On the other hand, resident population in downtown area do not move so much. When we analyze the social stratification structure of the Great Seoul area using a resident population, we find that the resident population of downtown area consist of those of low social status. On the contrary, the daytime population of downtown area in Seoul consist of those of high social status. This means that most people of high social status live in the southern area of Seoul or outside Seoul, but make a living in downtown area in everyday life. From this study, we find that the concept of a daytime population is as important as that of a resident population. The more residence becomes separate from work place, the more the significance of the concept of a daytime population grows in making policy as wall as in demographic studies. This study implies that we need to pay more attention to the concept of daytime population in demographic and sociological Studies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2015

In this research, an attempt was made to approach social sustainability of residential environments that have been studied thus far in community-oriented research in a broader perspective, with the aim to induce evaluation indicators for social sustainability of a residential environment that is oriented for enhancement of the residents' life quality. First, evaluation system of social sustainability of residential environments is divided into 6 areas that include regionality, diversity, fairness, satisfaction of diverse needs, social exchange, and participation and decision making. A subdivision was also introduced to account for evaluation properties by area. Second, regarding measurement of life quality in a residential environment, the scope of evaluation was divided into residential environment dimension, resident dimension, and management dimension which can incorporate both objective evaluation and subjective evaluation in consideration of the fact that it involves both physical environment and socio-psychological elements. Third, evaluation indicators by area were collected based on an analysis of preceding studies. For the purpose, a total of 193 indicators were extracted, including 28 items of regionality area, 26 items of diversity area, 28 items of fairness area, 58 items of satisfaction of diverse needs, 34 items of social exchange area, and 19 items of participation and decision making area. The kind of evaluation indicators have meaning in that it can be used as an evaluation tool of social sustainability that can be applied universally from the planning stage. It can be utilized as a basic data for enhancement of life quality and promotion of social values in a residential environment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.300-313
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• 2015

본 연구는 농촌지역 여성단체의 사회복지 관련 활동이 사회적 자본 형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아봄으로써 농촌지역 여성단체의 활성화를 도모하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 전남지역 농촌에 거주하고 있는 여성단체에 소속된 자원봉사자 250명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농촌지역 여성단체의 사회복지 관련활동 정도는 평균 3.36점이었고 사회적 자본형성의 정도는 3.47점으로 이들 점수 모두 중앙치인 3점보다 약간 높은 수치를 나타내 사회복지 관련 활동과 사회적 자본의 형성 정도는 비교적 높은 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 조사대상자인 여성단체 자원봉사자의 사회복지 관련 활동의 정도는 계층인식, 연령, 사회복지 활동횟수, 사회복지 활동기간에 따라 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 사회적 자본형성의 정도는 계층인식, 교육수준, 연령, 사회복지 활동횟수, 사회복지 활동기간, 사회복지 활동분야에 따라 집단 간의 차이를 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 농촌지역 여성단체의 사회복지 관련활동과 사회적 자본형성 간의 관계는 매우 밀접한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 사회적 자본형성에 대한 여성단체 자원봉사자의 사회인구학적 변인과 사회복지 관련 활동의 영향력은 복지에 대한 관심, 계층인식, 복지에 대한 태도 순으로 영향을 미치고 있었으며 이들 변인이 갖는 설명력은 46%로 매우 높았다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.713-742
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• 2009

In the near future, the multicultural families are expected to be the majority of population living in the rural area, which is an aged and small-scaled society. Moreover, they are expected to have an important role in sustaining the culture of agriculture and a rural community. Therefore, it is very important for them to adjust and settle urgently as well as to develop a policy and social services for the adjustment and settlement. The purpose of this study is to identify different aspects of the participation in agricultural, social, and job activities of married immigrant women in a Korean rural area as well as to investigate the change of life satisfaction resulting from the l activities. The following findings were established from this study. First, married immigrant women participate in local social and agricultural activities in a Korean rural area more frequently than in their own country. However, the frequency of their participation in job activity in a Korean rural area is lower than in their own country. Second, the main factor that prevents married immigrant women from participating in agricultural activity in a Korean rural area is to carry out childcare, household chores, and farming at the same time. Their low participation in social activity and job activity mostly results from their lack of fluency in Korean. Third, married immigrant women score higher in the change of life satisfaction after participating in social activity and job activity than in agricultural activity.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to review relationship between social integration and social capital in the residential redevelopment districts based on the system thinking perspective using causal loop analysis. The results are as follows. First, social exclusion phenomena brings about relative deprivation for rental housing occupants feeling left out and close by area residents. This acts as a motive triggering antisocial activities for the rental housing occupants. Second, rental housing and housing for installment should be mix-developed to improve social exclusion phenomenon issues. Third, increase of creating work program in the relationship between residential redevelopment districts and social capital boosts employments, individual earnings, and local area investments. The conclusion provides some research implications and future research direction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to define the concept of community based on the residential area and to review the issues on the research of community in related discipline area. The discourse about community has been developed in the field of social psychology, regional planning and architecture, housing studies, and research results by NGO. These studies of community has been dealt with social interaction and norm as well as the physical aspects of community. The research on community has been studied with the approach of structure and functionalist, systems theory approach, conflict theory approach, ecological approach, microsociological approach, and social construction approach. However, these approaches have not integrated together, but recognized community in a social or personal context. The social construction approach among these approaches suggest a useful conceptual framework for studying community in the point of view that social condition changes according to the autonomic individual. Understanding of community will influence to establishing a community norm, to planning a communal space, and to developing strategies of community. And it also takes a Important role t\ulcorner change the housing policy, institution and life style.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.341-345
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions on 'Dagagu' Housing Purchase and Public Rental Program of public officials and professionals in the area of social welfare to suggest ideas for improvement of this program. Data were collected from 146 public officials and 108 professionals in the area of social welfare. Respondents showed that the perception on this program was not high, especially respondents working in Seoul showed lower perceptions than respondents in other localities in spite of experience of pilot program executed in Seoul. Respondents also thought that this program will take an realistic role to improve housing welfare for urban poor. Other opinions to practice this program were also suggested.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.5-33
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• 2016

본 연구는 사회서비스의 핵심적 공급환경인 지역유형과 제도환경인 재정지원방식에 주목하여 사회서비스 공급현황과 공급체계의 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 지역유형별로 사회서비스가 공급현황에 차이가 있는지, 재정지원방식별로 어떠한 공급특성이 나타나고 있는지, 그리고 이러한 제도적, 지역적 차이가 실제로 사회서비스 공급체계 내 하위요소들 간 관계(타기관, 이용자, 공공부문)에는 어떻게 반영되고 있는지를 파악하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이를 위해 '2015년 사회서비스 수요공급실태조사'의 원자료를 활용하여 4,100개의 사회서비스 공급기관 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 공급기관(재정)지원방식 서비스의 경우 이용자(재정)지원서비스나 시장방식 서비스와 비교해서 타기관간 경쟁의 정도나 이용자와의 관계에서 역점사항, 정부에 대한 정책적 요구도에서 대도시, 중소도시, 농어촌의 지역유형 간 격차가 크지 않았다. 이용자지원서비스는 이용자와의 관계에서, 시장방식서비스의 경우 정부와의 관계에서 이러한 지역 간 격차가 뚜렷이 나타났다. 대도시 지역에서는 이용자지원방식이 시장방식과 유사하게 작동되고 있는 반면 농어촌 지역에서는 공급기관지원방식과 유사한 방식으로 움직이고 있었다. 대도시나 중소도시에 비해 농어촌에서 경쟁기관의 수가 상당히 적으며, 이용자와의 관계에서 있어서도 홍보나 마케팅과 같은 시장전략이 중시되지 않았다. 시장방식서비스도 농어촌에서는 경쟁기관수가 대도시나 중소도시에 비해 확연히 적고, 직접적인 국가의 정책지원을 상당히 필요로 하는 것으로 나타났다. 시장기제를 활용(이용자지원과 시장방식)하는 사회서비스 공급방식이 농어촌지역에서는 자연스럽게 작동되기 어렵다는 것을 보여준다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.29-44
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• 1999

The objectives of this study are (1) to identify sub-areas of the pro-environmental behavior, (2) to examine the level of the pro-environmental attitude and behavior, (3) to examine the degree of inconsistency between attitude and behavior, and (4) to investigate the reasons of the inconsistency. Data was collected from the questionnares with 299 married men and 378 married women and the deep interviews with 10 married women. The major findings are follows : (1) The pro-environmental behavior can be classified into 2 sub-areas : social-oriented area and individual-oriented area. (2) The level of pro-environmental attitude and behavior in the social-oriented area is lower than those in individual-oriented area. (3) The attitude-behavior inconsistency in the social-oriented sub-area is stronger than that in the individual-oriented sub-area. (4) The reasons of the pro-environmental attitude-behavior inconsistency are the lack of the sincere environmental consciousness and the existence of the pro-environmental behavior restriction factors.