• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the management environment provincial and municipal professional soccer teams based on financial statements at a time when strengthening the financial soundness of domestic professional soccer teams is emphasized. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzed the financial statements (2018-2020) of the six teams of the provincial and municipal professional soccer teams whose financial statements were disclosed. The statements includes indicators of growth, profit and stability, which represents the main business performance of the entity. Results: As a result of the study, First, in terms of sales growth, sales in 2020 fell sharply year-on-year due to the impact of Covid-19. Second, the increase in sales through the import of player transfer fees had a positive impact on the growth of the business performance of the provincial and municipal professional soccer teams. Third, the profitability of the provincial and municipal professional soccer team is still low. Fourth, the debt ratio of the provincial and municipal professional soccer team was high, indicating that stability was serious. Conclusions: In order to increase sales, various strategies and measures are needed to overcome external factors such as media content products and non-face-to-face content strategies. The provincial and municipal professional soccer team, which has weak self-sustaining operations, needs to generate more profits through transferring players as a new management (profit) model, and first of all, a long-term strategy is needed to secure financial stability by improving the club's profitability.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.118-125
• /
• 2009

This paper proposes a novel method to enhance performance of soccer robot system using optimal color patch mounted on the robot. In soccer robot system, the position and orientation of the robot can be estimated with color patch under real time environment. However, the location estimation of the robot is very sensitive to the pattern of color patch. In addition, pattern recognition and navigation algorithm are operated independently to reduce the operation time. The experimental results show that the proposed pattern of patch is effective to reduce the position and orientation error of the robot.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.13-18
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore corporate types more suitable for domestic professional soccer citizens' club and to provide comprehensive insights for corporate type decision-making in the process of establishing and operating new city and citizens' club. Research design, data, and methodology: A Delphi survey was conducted on 12 experts with a high understanding of the research topic and expertise. Data were collected through two Delphi rounds, and for data analysis, frequency standard deviation, average ranking, and consistency coefficient were employed. Results: First, from the perspective of operating, it was found to have advantages in the order of autonomy, responsibility, continuity, connection. Second, from the perspective of operating the foundation, it was found to have advantages in the order of public interest, transparency, management, responsibility. Third, as a result of comparing the types of corporations and foundations of professional soccer citizens' club, it was found that there was relatively little difference. Conclusions: Since professional soccer citizens' club must pursue the nature of public goods and profitability as professional sports at the same time, various considerations are needed, long-term plans are established, and corporate types of professional soccer citizens' clubs are needed.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.85-93
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate a relationship among Taekwondo, soccer and gymnastic athletes their balance ability and lower extremity muscle strength, muscle endurance and also whether these variables show differences by sports type. For this purpose, 10 Taekwondo athletes, 10 soccer athletes and 10 gymnastic athletes that is a high school in I area were selected and their balance ability, isokinetic muscle strength and muscle endurance were measured by using force platform (AMTI) and isokinetic measurement (HUMAC NORM). Then the following results were obtained by conducting pearson product-moment correlation analysis and one-way ANOVA. In case of both right and left foot one-leg standing with open-eyes, there was a relation between both knee extension maximal muscle strength of Taekwondo, soccer, gymnastic athletes and balance ability, and in case of right foot one-leg standing with open-eyes, there was a relation between that is right plantar flexion and dorsi flexion maximum muscle strength and muscle endurance of Taekwondo, soccer, gymnastic athletes and their balance ability. Furthermore, in case of left dorsi flexion maximum muscle strength, there were significant differences in order of Taekwondo, gymnastics and soccer, and for isokinetic plantar flexion maximum muscle endurance, both right and left showed significant differences in order of Taekwondo, gymnastic and soccer.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.479-487
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 사회연결망 분석을 축구경기에 적용하여 가장 영향력 있는 선수를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2014 브라질월드컵에 참가한 독일 축구 국가대표팀과 대한민국 축구 국가대표팀이며, FIFA에서 제공한 선수별 패스 데이터를 수집하고 Ucinet 6 프로그램을 사용하여 사회연결망분석과 패스 성공률을 분석하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 패스를 많이 주고받은 선수는 패스 연결 네트워크에서 연결 중심성이 높았고, 선수들과의 근접 중심성도 높게 나왔다. 둘째, 독일은 LAHM과 KROOS가 주요 선수로 나타났으며, 대한민국은 KI.S.Y 선수가 주요 선수로 나타났다. 셋째, 근접 중심성과 패스 성공률의 정량적 지표는 독일이 대한민국에 비하여 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.149.4-149
• /
• 2001

In this paper, the multiple micro robot soccer playing system is introduced at first. Learning and evolving in artificial agents is a difficult problem, but on the other hand a challenging task. In our laboratory, this soccer studies mainly centered on single agent learning problem. The construction of such experimental system has involved lots of kinds of challenges such as robot designing, vision processing, motion controlling. At last we will give some results showing that the proposed approach is feasible to guide the design of common agents system.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to evaluate thermal properties of soccer wear with different materials and designs. As a beginning step, the questionnaire survey about the actual condition of soccer wears was conducted. with the results of the questinnaire, two soccer wears with new material and design that were improved in tactile sensations, absorption and ventilation were developed. We evaluated thermal and subjective responses of subjects wearing Korea national soccer team uniform in 1998 World Cup (Uniform 98), soccer wear with new material and same design(New II) and with new material and new design(New I). New I was made with mesh in armhole for improving ventilation. Rectal temperature, skin temperature, clothing microclimate, and heart rate were measured in climatic chamber test(twelve times) and field test(eighteen times). The results were as follows. 1. As the results of the climatic chamber test, rectal temperature was lower in New I and New II than Uniform98, and mean skin temperature was lower in New I than Uniform 98 and New II. Heart rate was lower in New I than New II, and total body weight loss and local sweating were not significantly different by soccer wears. 2. As the results of the field test, rectal temperature was lower in New I than Uniform98 and New II. Mean skin temperature was lower in New II than Uniform98 and New I. Clothing microclimate temperature was lower in New II than Uniform98 and New 1, and clothing microclimate humidity was lower in New I, New II than Uniform 98. Heart rate was lower in New I than Uniform 98, New II and total body weight loss and local sweating were lower in New I, New II than Uniform 98. In conclusion, New I using new design using mesh in armhole and new material using sweat absorbent finishing was excellent from the point of view of physical responses, ventilation and sweat absorption.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.345-352
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of school life satisfaction of middle school students according to soccer school sports club participation from a practical view. The results were follows; According to the results of analysis of the school life satisfaction between participating in soccer school sports club students and non participating student, significant differences(p<.001) were found in general school life, fellowship, teachers, learning, school rules and school events. As the results of analysis of the school life satisfaction according to the participating period, no significant differences were shown in general school life, fellowship, teachers, learning, school rules and school events. As the results of analysis of the school life satisfaction according to the participating motivation, no significant differences were found in general school life, fellowship, learning, school rules and school events, but significant difference(p<.05) was found in teachers. As the result of analysis of the school life satisfaction according to the engagement time, no significant differences were shown in general school life, teachers, learning, school rules and school events, but significant difference(p<.001) was found in fellowship.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 축구 영상 시퀀스로부터 공과 같은 물체가 축구 경기장내에서 이동한 거리와 속도를 추정하는 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 물체가 이동한 시간과 그 시간 동안의 경기장에서의 물체 위치를 알면 물체의 이동거리와 속도를 구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 물체가 이동한 시간이 주어질 때 영상에서의 물체 위치들을 경기장에서의 위치들로 변환하여 그 사이의 거리를 구하고 주어진 시간으로 구산 거리를 나누어 속도를 구하였다. 축구 영상과 경기장간의 대응되는 특징점(경기장 선들의 교차점)이 4개 이상이고, 그 중 세 특징점이 한 직선 위에 존재하지 않는 경우에는 투영 변위 필드 모델에 의해 영상에서의 물체 위치를 경기장에서의 물체 위치로 직접 변환하였다. 또한, 영상에 특징점이 4개 미만 존재하는 경우에는 일단 특징점이 4개 이상인 영상으로 물체 위치를 변환한 후 다시 투영 변위 필드 모델에 의해 경기장에서의 물체 위치로 변환하였다. 특징점이 4개 미만 존재하는 영상과 4개 이상이 영상간의 위치 변환 관계를 구하기 위하여 영상 시퀀스의 모든 영상간에 존재하는 카메라의 패닝, 확대/축소를 구하였다. 실험결과에서는 제안한 알고리듬을 컴퓨터 그래픽 툴로 합성한 축구 영상에 적용하여 물체의 이동 거리와 속도 추정의 정확도를 정량적으로 분석하고, 방송용 축구 영상에 적용하여 그 유용성을 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.129-134
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of WBV exercise on CMJ and quadriceps muscle activation according to different frequency of vibration in soccer player and also to find effective frequency for leading appropriate treatment reaction. Methods: Thirty three subjects were randomly divided into three groups: the three groups are WBV group using 20 Hz frequency, WBV group using 30 Hz frequency and squat exercise group according to training method. The exercise program was conducted for six weeks. Subjects were measured on CMJ and quadriceps muscle activation. Results: Significant difference in CMJ was observed in the group I, II compared with the group III (p<0.05). Results of post-hoc, showed a significant difference in CMJ in on group I, II compared with the group III, but no a statistically significant difference between group I and II. Significant difference in quadriceps muscle activation was observed in the group I, II compared with the group III (p<0.05, p<0.01). Results of post-hoc, significant difference in quadriceps muscle activation in on group I, II compared with the group III and significant difference between group I and group II. Conclusion: This research intervened WBV for soccer players and compared the differences of CMJ and quadriceps muscle activation; as a result of the effective frequency for improving performance, there is a significant difference in CMJ and quadriceps muscle activation of WBV group with comparison of control group; and it was proved that WBV is effective using 30 Hz frequency for improving quadriceps muscle activation.