DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlation between Balance Ability, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Endurance, in Taekwondo, Soccer, and Gymnastics Athletes

태권도, 축구, 체조 선수들의 균형능력과 근력, 근지구력의 상관분석

  • Park, Seok-Woo (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Incheon National University) ;
  • Ryu, Young (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kew-Wan (Department of Physical Education, College of Arts and Physical Education, Incheon National University)
  • 박석우 (인천대학교 예술체육대학 체육학과) ;
  • 류영 (인천대학교 예술체육대학 체육학과) ;
  • 김규완 (인천대학교 예술체육대학교 체육학과 대학원)
  • Received : 2014.02.28
  • Accepted : 2014.03.28
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate a relationship among Taekwondo, soccer and gymnastic athletes their balance ability and lower extremity muscle strength, muscle endurance and also whether these variables show differences by sports type. For this purpose, 10 Taekwondo athletes, 10 soccer athletes and 10 gymnastic athletes that is a high school in I area were selected and their balance ability, isokinetic muscle strength and muscle endurance were measured by using force platform (AMTI) and isokinetic measurement (HUMAC NORM). Then the following results were obtained by conducting pearson product-moment correlation analysis and one-way ANOVA. In case of both right and left foot one-leg standing with open-eyes, there was a relation between both knee extension maximal muscle strength of Taekwondo, soccer, gymnastic athletes and balance ability, and in case of right foot one-leg standing with open-eyes, there was a relation between that is right plantar flexion and dorsi flexion maximum muscle strength and muscle endurance of Taekwondo, soccer, gymnastic athletes and their balance ability. Furthermore, in case of left dorsi flexion maximum muscle strength, there were significant differences in order of Taekwondo, gymnastics and soccer, and for isokinetic plantar flexion maximum muscle endurance, both right and left showed significant differences in order of Taekwondo, gymnastic and soccer.

Keywords

References

  1. Brito, J., Fontes, I., Ribeiro, F., Raposo, A., Peter, K., & Rebero, A. (2011). Postural stability decreased in elite young soccer players after a competitive soccer match. Jornal of Physical Theory in Sports, 13(3), 175-179.
  2. Byeon, J. K., & Ko, S. S. (2001). The comparison of isokinetic low limb muscular strength in various type of female athletes. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 5(2), 178-187.
  3. Caspersen, C., Powell, K., & Christenson, G. (1995). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related issues. Journal of Public Health Reports, 100(2), 126-131.
  4. Cho, Y. H., Sung, D. J., & Cha, K. S. (2008). Comparison of leg length difference, hip joint of motion, and isokinetic muscle strength among athletes in different events. Journal of Exercise Science, 17(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2008.17.2.201
  5. Emery, C. A., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2010). The effectiveness of a neuromuscular prevention strategy to reduce injuries in youth soccer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(8), 555-562. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.074377
  6. Ezequiel, R., Chrlos, L. & Joaquin, L. (2012). Tensiomyography of selected lower-limb muscles in professional soccer players. Journal of Electromyograph and Kinesiology, 22, 866-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.06.003
  7. Fong, S. M., & Gabriel, Y. F. (2011). Does taekwondo training improve physical fitness?, Physical Therapy Sport, 12, 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.07.001
  8. Hubscher, M., Zech, A., Pfeifer, K., Hansel, F., Vogt, L., & Banzer, W. (2010). Neuromuscular training for sports injury prevention: a systematic review. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(3), 413-421.
  9. Kraemer, R., & Knobloch, K. (2009). A soccer-specific balance training program for hamstring muscle and patellar and Achilles tendon injuries: an intervention study in premier league female soccer. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1384-1393. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509333012
  10. Krampe, R., Schaefer, S., Lindenberger, U., Bates, P. (2011) Lifespan changes in multi-tasking: Concurrent walking and memory search in children, young, and older adults. Gait and Posture, 33, 401-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.012
  11. Kim, W. K., & Jeon, M. J. (2006). A study on the isokinetic muscle strength and muscle endurance of male high school Taekwondo athletes. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 45(5), 381-388.
  12. Malina, R., Bouchard, C., & Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, maturation and physical activity, 2nd ed., Campaign: Human Kinetics.
  13. Marsh, D. W., Richard, L. A., Williams, L. A., Linch, K. J. (2004). The relationship between balance and pitching error in college baseball pitchers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 18(4), 441-456.
  14. Manini, T., Marko, M., VanArnam, T., Cook, S., Fernhall, B., Burke, J., & Ploutz-Snyder, L. (2007). Efficacy of resistance and task-specific exercise in older adults who modify tasks of everyday life Gerontol, 62A6, 616-623.
  15. Mohammadi, V., Alizadeh, M., & Gaieni, A. (2012). The effects of six weeks strength exercises on static and dynamic balance of young male athletes. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 247-250.
  16. Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Fatigue in soccer: a brief review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 593-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021286
  17. Nele, N., Mahieu, E., Witvrouw, D., Van, D. V., Diny, M., & Valerie, A. (2006). Improving Strength and Postural Control in Young Skiers: Whole-Body Vibration versus Equivalent Resistance Training. Journal of Athletic Training, 41(3), 286-293.
  18. Palmieri, R. M., & Ingersoll, C. D. (2002). Center-of-pressure parameters used in the assessment of postural control. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 11, 51–66.
  19. Pant, H., Sukumar, K., Sharma, H., Kumar, Pandy, A., Goel, S. N., & Roorkee, J. (2006). Correction between muscles strength in relation to dorsi flextion, plantar flextion, eversion & inversion strength with body balance. Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 39(1), S557
  20. Park, E. K., Jung, J. W., Jin, Y. S., & Jung, J. S. (2009). Association of skill-related fitness with dynamic balance, isokinetic knee strength, and anaerobic power in youth elite soccer player. Korean Journal of physical Education, 48(3), 577-583.
  21. Park, J. K. (2005). The study on isokinetic muscle functin of thigh taekwondo players. Korean Journal of Sports Research, 16(2), 335-344.
  22. Park, K. D. (2007). The characteristics of muscle strength and lower limb extremities functions in male gymnastics. Korean Journal of Sports Research, 18(4), 103-114.
  23. Park, K. Y., Hong, S. M., Choi, K. H., & Choo, G. D. (2003). The relationships among isokinetic trunk muscle, knee, and ankle strengths of soccer players. Korean Journal of Sports Research, 14(6), 1401-1416.
  24. Rahnama, N., Lees, A., & Reilly, T. (2006). Electromyography of selected lower-limb muscles fatigued by exercise at the intensity of soccer match-play. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 16(3), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.07.011
  25. Rahnama, N., Reilly, T., & Lees, A. (2002). Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(5), 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.5.354
  26. Rhi, S. Y., Yob, Kim, Y. S., & Chung, J. S. (2010). Analysis of isokinetic strength and balance in subjects with a chronic instability soccer players. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 48, 324.
  27. Ross, S. E., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2004). Examination of static and dynamic postural stability in individuals with functionally stable and unstable ankles. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 14(6), 332-338. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200411000-00002
  28. Ross, S. E., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Yu, B. (2005). Single-leg jumplanding stabilization times in subjects with functionally unstable ankles. Journal of Athlete Training, 40, 298-304.
  29. Schlicht, J., Camaione, D. N., & Owen, S. V. (2001). Effect of intense strength training on standing balance, walking speed and sit to stand performance in older adults. Journal of Gerontology Series : Medical science. 56, 281-286.
  30. Shirley, F., & William, T. (2012). Relationship between the duration of taekwondo training and lower limb muscle strength in adolescents. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 30, 25-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2011.11.004
  31. Sun, W. S., Son, D. O., Yu, J. C., Park, C. S., Kim, T. U., An, D. K., & Lee, H. (1994). Maximal anaerobic power characteristics of male and female elite ball players in university. Kyung Hee University, 7, 217-236.
  32. Vanderford, M. L., Myers, M. C., Skelly, W. A., Stewart, C. C., & Hamilton, K. L. (2004). Physiological and sport-specific skill response of olympic youth soccer athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 18(2), 334-342.
  33. Walden, M., Hagglund, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2005). UEFA Champions League study: a prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001-2002 season. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(8), 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.014571
  34. William, M., Luis, B., & Gerardo, M. (2012). Basic Principles Regarding Strength, Flexibility, and Stability Exercises. The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4, 805-811.
  35. Young, M. D., & Metzl, J. D. (2010). Strength Training for the Young Athlete. Journal of Pediatric Annals. 39(5), 293-299 https://doi.org/10.3928/00904481-20100422-10
  36. Zetaruk, M. N. (2000). The young gymnast. Journal of Clinics in Sports Medicine, 19(4), 757-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70236-2