• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2014

본 논문은 화재감지는 물론 화원까지 구별할 수 있는 광전식 연기감지기 개발을 위한 기초 연구이다. 이를 위해, 현재 광전식 연기감지기에 많이 사용되고 있는 광원과 센서를 사용하여 광학챔버를 제작하였으며, UL 268에서 연기감지기를 시험할 때 사용되는 세 가지 화원(종이화원, 목재화원, 인화성 액체화원)을 대상으로 각 화원별 광학적 특징을 구하였다. 그 결과 종이화원과 목재화원은 산란에 큰 차이를 보였으며, 인화성 액체화원은 소광의 원인이 다름을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2014

본 논문은 CO센서의 화재에 대한 감지특성을 분석 후 화재감지기로서의 적용성 판단을 하기 위한 논문이다. CO센서의 화재감지기로의 적용성을 판단하기 위해 UL 268에서 규정하고 있는 화재시험실과 유사한 규모의 화재실험장을 설계 제작하고, UL 268에서 제시된 화재시험기준에 준한 실화재실험을 실시하여 화원 종류에 따른 CO센서와 광전식연기감지기의 다양한 화원의 화재에서 발생하는 일산화탄소와 연기에 대한 감지특성을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 종이화원 및 목재화원과 같이 불완전연소로 진행되는 초기화재에서 CO센서가 광전식연기감지기보다 약 2~3배 빠른 감지특성이 나타났다. 특히, 목재훈소화재에서 CO센서의 감지특성이 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1734-1737
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• 1997

The conventional fire detection devices are operated after a processed fire phase, which are sensing only a high density of somke level or high temperature heat. They are not so precision to detect a fire in the early phase to protect the facility form the fire. We need to develope a new high precision smoke detection system to keep expensive industrial facilities most reliably form fire. A new optical precision smoke detection system was developed. It monitors very low level density of smoke particles in the air. It is operated continously through many years without a stop or any malfunction. The developed precision smoke detection system will be installed in important industrial facilities, such as power plants, underground common tunnel, main control rooms, computer rooms etc.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1997

본 논문은 화재 감지기의 화재판정을 결정하는 방법으로 화재의 정도를 Fuzzy화 한다음 Fuzzy I$\rho$gic을 적용하여 화재와 비화재를 판별할 수 있는 새로운 기능의 Fuzzy감지기를 제안한 것이다. F Fuzzy 감지기의 입력요소는 화재의 정확한 판단을 위하여 온도센서, 연기센서, 광센서를 이용하였으 며 센서출력 신호를 디지털화 하여 적용하였다. 그 결과 기폰의 화재 감지기보다 화재감지 능력은 우수하였으나 정확한 화재판단을 위해서는 보다 많은 Rule을 생성할 수 있는 지식이 필요 하였으며 Fuzzy 감지기를 실제 적용할 경우 그 가능성을 보 였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2014

This paper introduced a novel multi-gas sensor detector with simple signal processing algorithm. This device was evaluated by investigating the characteristics of combustible materials using fire-generated smell and smoke. Plural sensors including TGS821, TGS2442, and TGS260X were equipped to detect carbon monoxide, hydrogen gas, and gaseous air contaminants which exist in cigarette smoke, respectively. Signal processing algorithm based on the difference of response times in fire-generated gases was implemented with early and accurately fire detection from multiple gas sensing signals. All fire experiments were performed in a virtual fire chamber. The cigarette, cotton fiber, hair, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, paper, and bread were used as a combustible material. This analyzing software and sensor controlling algorithm were embedded into 8-bit micro-controller. Also the detected multiple gas sensor signals were simultaneously transferred to the personnel computer. The results showed that the air pollution detecting sensor could be used as an efficient sensor for a fire detector which showed high sensitivity in volatile organic compounds. The proposed detecting algorithm may give more information to us compared to the conventional method for determining a threshold value. A fire detecting device with a multi-sensor is likely to be a practical and commercial technology, which can be used for domestic and office environment as well as has a comparatively low cost and high efficiency compared to the conventional device.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2017

This paper presents a low cost and flexible IoT enabled smart LED controller using Arduino that is used for emergency exit signs. The Internet of Things (IoT) is become a global network that put together physical objects using network communications for the purpose of inter-communication of devices, access information on internet, interaction with users as well as permanent connected environment. A crucial point in this paper, is underlined on the potential key points of applying the Arduino platform as low cost, easy to use microcontroller with combination of various sensors applied in IoT technology to facilitate and establishment of intelligent products. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the system, devices such as LED strip, combination of various sensors, Arduino, power plug and ZigBee module have been integrated to setup smart emergency exit sign system. The general concept of the proposed system design discussed in this paper is all about the combination of various sensor such as smoke detector sensor, humidity, temperature sensor, glass break sensors as well as camera sensor that are connected to the main controller (Arduino) for the purpose of communicating with LED exit signs displayer and dedicated PC monitors from integrated system monitoring (controller room) through gateway devices using Zig bee module. A critical appraisal of the approach in the area concludes the paper.

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2012

This paper presents a study on the analysis for reducing the number of false alarms in fire detection system. In order to intelligent algorithm fuzzy logic is adopted in developing fire detection system to reduce false alarm. The intelligent fire detection algorithm compared and analyzed the fire and non-fire signatures measured in circuits simulating flame fire and smoldering fire. The algorithm has input variables obtained by fire experiment with K-type thermocouple and optical smoke sensor. Also triangular membership function is used for inference rules. And the antecedent part of inference rules consists of temperature and smoke density, and the consequent part consists of fire probability. A fire-experiment is conducted with paper, plastic, and n-heptane to simulate actual fire situation. The results show that the intelligent fire detection algorithm suggested in this study can more effectively discriminate signatures between fire and similar fire.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.2759-2764
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• 2014

화재감지 시간을 단축하기 위해서 연기감지기가 활용되는 추세이며, 발신기와 수신기가 100m이상 이격되어 설치되는 구조의 연기감지기는 외부환경의 영향으로 인한 발신기의 각도변화에 따라 수광부 레이저 포인트 위치가 매우 민감하게 변화한다. 본 논문에서는 레이저 발신기와 수신기 간의 원거리 설치에 따른 레이저 초점 설정의 어려움을 해결하고 외부 환경에 따른 초점 정합의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 다중 웜기어를 활용한 고정밀 제어장치와 레이저 광선의 틀어진 각도를 조정 할 수 있는 자동초점 정합 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.123-126
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• 2005

Wireless Sensor Networks will revolutionize applications such as environmental monitoring, home automation, and logistics. We developed forest fire surveillance system. In this paper, Considering the fact that in Korea, during November to May, forest fires occur very frequently causing catastrophic damages on the valuable environment, Although exists other forest fire surveillance system such as surveillance camera tower, infrared ray sensor system and satellite system. Preexistence surveillance system can't real-time surveillance, monitoring, database and automatic alarm. But, forest fire surveillance system(FFSS) support above. In this paper, we describes a system development approach for a wireless sensor network based FFSS that is to be used to measure temperature and humidity as well as being fitted with a smoke detector. Such a device can be used as an early warning fire detection system and real-time surveillance in the area of a bush fire or endangered public infrastructure. Once the system has being development, a mesh network topology will be implemented with the chosen sensor node with the aim of developing a sophisticated mesh network.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2015

This study concerns the integrated gas sensor system of wire and wireless communication by using IoT(Internet of Things) technology. First, communication part is that it delivers the detection information, which transferred by wire or wireless communication and required control procedure based on a wireless module that receives the gas leakage information from wired or wireless detector, to administrator or user's terminal. Second, receiver part is that it shows the location and information, which received from the wired detector formed by a detecting sensor's node as linking with the communication part, and transfers these to the communication part. Third, wireless detector formed as a communication module of a detecting sensor node is that it detects gas leakage and transfers the information through wireless as a packet.Fourth, wired detector communicated with the receiver part and formed as a communication module of a detecting sensor node is that it detects gas leakage, transfers and shows the information as a packet. Fifth, administrator's terminal is that it receives gas leakage information by the communication part, transfers the signal by remote-control, and shut off a gas valve as responding the information. Sixth, database is that it is connected with the communication part; it sets and stores the default values for detecting smoke, CO., and temperature; it transfers this information to the communication part or sends a gas detecting signal to user's terminal. Seventh, user's terminal is that it receives each location's default value which stored and set at the database; it manages emergency situation as shutting off a gas valve through remote control by corresponding each location's gas leakage information, which transferred from the detector to the communication part by wireless.It is possible to process a high quality data regarding flammable or toxic gas by transferring the data, which measured by a sensor module of detector, to the communication part through wire and wireless. And, it allows a user to find the location by a smart phone where gas leaks. Eventually, it minimizes human life or property loss by having stability on gas leakage as well as corresponding each location's information quickly.