• 제목/요약/키워드: small boat

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.033초

외판 전개를 응용한 무형틀 FRP선박 건조방법 (Production Method of FRP Boat Using Developable Surface without a Mould)

  • 양지만;하윤석;김효철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 2005
  • Novel ships are commonly required iterative hull form modifications until she get reputation for new marine environment. Small FRP boats are manufactured in a identical shape with a mould. It implies that every modification step requires great time and expense which makes it difficult to improve the hull form promptly. Domestic hull form of small fishing boat of force has been evolved from the traditional hull form of developable shape. Utilizing this typical developable characteristics of small boats, ,New mouldless production method for FRP boat has been suggested and it is confirmed that the method is recommendable for a petty order of hull in evolving period of hull form development.

소형선박조종사 면허시험 전형제도에 관한 연구 (Study on Screening Examination of Small Boat Operator's Certificate of Competency)

  • 김욱성;김용복;김종화;김성기;김석재;박태건;류경진;이유원
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1523-1531
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    • 2015
  • Small boat operator's certificate of competency took up 39.0% of total license holders and required for at least 19,000 boats in 2013, was proposed the improvement items by reviewing the acts and criteria related to the current test and analyzed the questions of set at examinations. About 31% of questions of the current written test are unsuitable for the target boat and operational knowledge of the operator. It is appropriate that the subject categorization criteria and contents of the subjects will be improved to include practical details related to safe ship operation, and the number of questions increased according to each subject category in amended examination after January 1st, 2017. The interview test should be improved so that the questions can be forwarded in a clear manner through formulation of practical problems, photos, etc. considering the real situations such as high age/low education status of testee and it is necessary to lengthen the interview time per testee. The test and interview personnel should consist of a human resource pool with experience in small boat operator training and workers of related areas familiar with field terminology. Furthermore, the test should be divided into small boats of 2 to 5 tons and those exceeding 5 tons according to the tonnage of small boats.

저속시 활주형 레저보트의 단면형상에 따른 저항·내항성능 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Motion and Resistance Performance from the Body Plan of Planning Leisure boat at low speed)

  • 박충환;안남현;장호윤;권용원
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the numerical simulation and basin model test have been performed to evaluate sea worthiness and resistance performance for a small pre-planning three type of leisure boats which are U, V, Y shapes of hull forms. As a well known commercial CFD code, Maxsurf, was applied for modeling hull forms used as the solver of motion analysis. Also the model resistance test was carried out to estimate the effective power of boat in the basin tank. Numerical simulation and model test results show that Y-shaped hull is better than the other types in terms of heave and pitch motion, having a key effect on a boat sea worthiness. But V-type hull is more efficiency than others cases in resistance performance.

An experimental Study on the Motion of a Floater Moored Near Port in Waves Generated by a Ship

  • Nguyen, Van Minh;Nguyen, Thi Thanh Diep;Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2019
  • In the past, there were several researchers investigating waves generated by a small boat. Wave generated by a ship can be divided into two distinct systems of waves, such as transverse and diverging waves. It is necessary to understand the behavior of a ship in waves generated by a small boat near port in the view point of ship safety. In this study, the motion of moored floater in waves generated by a small boat near port is investigated. The model test is performed in waves in a square tank in Changwon National University (CWNU). IMU and optical-based system which uses the technique of recording and capturing attitude with respect time are used for measuring 6DOF motion of the moored floater. In addition, tension gauges are used to measure the tension of mooring lines. The effect of waves generated by a small boat on motion of the moored floater near port is investigated through performing the model test in various wave directions of virtually but reasonably assumed wave scenarios.

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수동제어 장치를 이용한 3 차원 자동차 모형의 항력감소 (Drag Reduction of a Three-Dimensional Car Model Using Passive Control Device)

  • 이욱;사공웅;최해천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2868-2872
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a passive control using a boat-tail device is conducted for a three-dimensional car model in ground proximity. We consider various boat-tails and investigate the mechanism of drag reduction by them. By varying the length and slant angle of boat-tail, we obtain drag reductions up to 40%. From the oil-surface flow visualization and hot-wire measurement, the drag reduction by the boat-tail is characterized by the shear-layer instability and reattachment on the boat-tail, forming a small separation bubble at the upstream part of boat-tail surface, resulting in the delay of main separation and drag reduction. At high slant angles, the flow fully separates and drag is nearly same as that of no control.

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효과적인 응급대응을 위한 소형선박의 위치기반 스마트케어시스템 (Smart Care System on a Small Boat for an Effective Emergency Service)

  • 신동영;이병문
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 선박 모니터링 시스템은 선박을 운항할 때 위치를 파악하거나 응급시 발생한 구조신호에만 대응하는 한계를 갖고 있다. 더구나 5톤 이하의 소형 선박은 인프라의 부족한 환경 때문에 그마저도 시스템을 도입하기 어렵다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 선박과 선원을 용이하게 모니터링 하는 소형선박용 위치기반 스마트케어 시스템모델을 제안하였다. 이것은 평상시나 응급 시에도 생체정보 전송단말로 선원의 생체정보를 지속적으로 전송하여 선원 개개인을 모니터링 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 GPS센서와 자이로센서를 탑재한 지능형 중계기기로 선박의 응급상태를 실시간으로 모니터링 하는 응급대응력도 높이는데 기여한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제안한 시스템을 전송단말, 중계기기, 관리시스템으로 각각 구현하고 시스템의 유용성을 평가하기 위해 3가지 실험을 하였다. 즉, 98%의 생체정보의 전송성공률과 98%의 선박의 응급상태 인지율을 실험을 통해 제안한 시스템의 유용성을 확인할 수 있었다.

AL계 희생양극에 의한 2종스테인리스 강축의 음극방식 실용화 연구 (Study of Practical Cathodic Protection of 2nd Class Stainless Steel Shaft by means of Al Sacrificial Anode)

  • 손영태;이명훈;이희준
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권22호
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    • pp.34-53
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    • 2007
  • In the case of hull material. large sized merchant ships are made of steel, on the other hand FRP or wood are used for small sized fishing boats. At present in Korea approximately 88,500 fishing boats are in operation of which 70% are made of FRP In the meantime, stainless steel is frequently used as shaft materials of the small-size FRP fishing boat. Namely, the kinds of shaft materials are STS 304(18Cr-8Ni), STS 316(18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo steel) and STS 630(17Cr-Ni-Nb steel)etc. Among these things, STS 304 which is the cheapest and having ordinary corrosion resistance is most widely used as 2nd class shaft material. But, using STS 304 for shaft system material of the small-size FRP fishing boat on seawater environments entails a severe corrosion which causes shaft system troubles. Particularly, the corrosions tend to be concentrated of the stern and bow side, propeller shaft surface of inside of stern tube and the boat having no stern cooling pipe line system. As a solution for those problems, research on the ways to mitigate corrosion on the part of 2nd class stainless steel shaft have been undertaken. In the result, not only clarification for the reason of corrosion of the part of stainless steel shaft used mainly for the small-size FRP fishing boat was done, but also most optimal corrosion protection system was developed by experimenting shaft's protection simulation based of the electrochemical cathodic protection principle. In addition, verification through the field test on the optimal cathodic corrosion protection method by means of aluminum sacrificial anode was carried out. In this study, effective and economical shaft's protection system is suggested to the small-size FRP fishing boat operator by substantiating the results obtained from the research on the optimal cathodic protection.

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폴리에틸렌 플레저 보트의 구조설계에 관한 연구 (Study of Structural Design of Polyethylene Pleasure Boat)

  • 조석수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1551-1561
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    • 2012
  • 플레저 선박은 주로 FRP(Fiber reinforced plastic)를 주재료로 제작되고 있으나 2000년대에 들어오면서 FRP 선체에 대한 환경오염 및 해양안전에 관한 법규 규제가 강화되고 있다. 즉, FRP는 재활용이 불가능하며 폐기시 자연에서 분해되는 데 100년이상 걸리는 매우 반환경적 특성을 가지고 있다. 일반 선체 재료로서는 강, 알루미늄, FRP를 제안하고 있으며 이에 따른 구조설계규격 및 재료설계강도를 제안하고 있다. 그러나 소형 선박에 적합한 염가 재료에 대한 연구는 전혀 진행되지 않고 있으며 단지 소형조선산 업계에서 카누나 카약 선체를 폴리에틸렌을 이용하여 제작하여 판매하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고 밀도 폴리에틸렌을 이용하여 보트를 설계 및 제작하기 위하여 실적선을 기초로 선체의 선형을 완성한 뒤 ISO 12215-5의 소형 선체에 대한 구조설계기준을 적용하여 선체 치수를 결정하였다.

낙하시험에 의한 폴리에틸렌 보트의 구조 안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Structural Safety of Polyethylene Boats by Drop Test Method)

  • 이성룡;강경주;조석수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2017
  • 강선이나 강화플라스틱선 등의 선박 재료는 선박안전법에 규정된 규격재료를 사용하는 경우로서 판두께 측정시험이나 종굽힘강도시험을 통하여 제작 선체의 구조 안전성을 쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 한편, 염가의 폴리에틸렌 등과 같은 비규격재료를 선체 전장이 짧은 플레저 보트의 선체로 사용하는 경우 역학적 특성을 파악하기 쉬워 선체 설계를 수행하기에 매우 유리하고, 대량 생산 시스템을 갖추는 경우 제작 비용이 낮아 해당 제품의 가격 경쟁력을 가질 수 있다. 그러나 폴리에틸렌 선체의 경우 비규격재료를 사용함에 따라 기존의 소형선체에 대한 종굽힘강도시험을 이용하여 선체의 구조 안전성을 평가할 수 없다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 플레저 보트의 낙하시험 표준절차인 플레저 보트 검사 기준과 ISO 12215-5를 기초로 폴리에틸렌 선체에 대한 낙하시험을 수행한 후 이것을 기초로 정적구조해석을 수행하여 비규격재료로 개발된 선체의 구조 안전성을 확인함으로서 플레저 보트 검사 기준과 ISO 12215-5의 낙하시험방법이 선체 구조설계에 이용될 수 있음을 보였다.

소형 어선용 이중강판 방향타의 유체역학적 특성 조사 (Investigation on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Double Plate Steel Rudder for Small Fishing Boat)

  • 안남현;박희승
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the hydrodynamic evaluation between double plate steel rudder and newly designed foil type rudder for small fishing boat. The simulations are carried out in 2 speed ranges with 7 variations of flow's angle of attack which is at intervals of about 5 degree respectively. As the well-known commercial code, FLUENT and CATIA are used as the solver. The simulation results show that new designed foil type rudder is better than conventional double plate rudder in terms of Lift and Drag of running boat in the water.