• 제목/요약/키워드: slicing

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.023초

개선된 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improved Dynamic Object-Oriented Program Slicing)

  • 박순형;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.1485-1495
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱을 구현하기 위한 개선된 동적 객체지향 프로그램 종속 그래프 기법 을 제안하였고, 이 그래프를 이용한 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱 구현 단계를 제안하였다. 이 구현 단계는 프로그램 노드 분석 단계, 프로그램 실행이력 분석 단계, 동적 객체지향 프로그램 종속 그래프 작성 단계 그리고, 프로그램 슬라이스 작성 단계 등 모두 4단계로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제시한 기법이 정확함을 보이기 위해 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘을 실제 구현하였다. 구현 프로그램은FORTRAN과 VISUAL C++를 사용하였다. 그리고, 본 논문에서 제안한 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱 기법이 기존의 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱 기법과 기존의 동적 객체지향 프로그램 슬라이싱 기법에 비해 효율적임을 보이기 위해 그래프의 복잡도를 측정하여 비교하였다. 그리고, 프로그램 슬라이스의 크기도 함께 측정하여 본 논문에서 제시한 기법이 효율적임을 증명하였다.

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Effects of Collection Methods on Recovery Efficiency, Maturation Rate and Subsequent Embryonic Developmental Competence of Oocytes in Holstein Cow

  • Wang, Zheng-guang;Yu, Song-dong;Xu, Zi-rong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2007
  • Holstein cow ovaries obtained at a slaughterhouse were used to study the influence of the oocyte collection methods (slicing, puncture, aspiration I and II) on recovery efficiency and subsequent in vitro maturation and embryonic development competence of immature oocytes recovered. In the slicing method, the whole ovarian was chopped into small pieces with a surgical blade. In the puncture method, the whole ovarian surface was punctured by 18-g needle. In other 2 aspiration methods, collected oocytes by aspirating from the visible follicles using an 18-g needle attached to a 5 ml syringe (aspiration I) or using a constant negetive pressure (-80 mmHg) with a vacuum pump (aspiration II). The oocytes were classified into 4 classes on the basis of the morphology of cumulus cells and cytoplasmic appearance of oocyte. Slicing ($9.6{\pm}0.4$) and puncture ($9.7{\pm}0.4$)yielded a larger number of oocytes per ovary than other two aspiration methods (aspiration I and II were $5.8{\pm}0.3$and $5.6{\pm}0.4$, respectively) (p<0.05). The number of the highest quality oocytes (grade A) per ovary was significantly higher in slicing ($4.2{\pm}0.2$) and puncture ($4.6{\pm}0.1$) methods than in other methods (aspiration I and II were $1.2{\pm}0.2$ and $1.4{\pm}0.2$, respectively) (p<0.05). The rate of nuclear maturation of the highest and higher quality oocytes (grade A and grade B, respectively) was not affected by the oocytes collection methods. The oocytes collection methods also did not influence subsequent embryonic developmental competence after in vitro fertilization with M II stage oocytes. It is concluded that slicing and puncture methods of the ovaries can be used as an alternative techniques to aspiration by the syringe or vacuum pump.

돼지 난포란의 체외수정 및 체외발달에 관한 연구 (Studies on the In Vitro Fertilization and In Vitro Development of Porcine Embryos)

  • 박성원;홍승표;진종인;이지삼;정장용;박회성
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1999
  • To improve the efficiency of in vitro production of embryos with follicular oocytes in pig, the recovery rates, in vitro fertilization and development. The results obtained were as fellows: The number of oocytes recovered 37 ovary was 1,365 by aspiration, 1,884 by slicing and 3,830 aspiration post slicing, per ovary was averaged 103.5 aspiration post slicing than 30.7 by aspiration and 50.8 by slicing (P<0.05). The percentage of grade I and II oocytes recovered was 0.05∼0.2% and 1.7∼2.3% respectively(p<0.05). The fertilization rates of ejaculate and epididymis sperm was 83.0 and 83.1%. And cleavaged rate was 60.8 and 69.0% respectively(P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences between sperm sources. The clevage rates of fertilized oocyte was significantly(P<0.05) higher as B.O(92.8%) than TALP (90.1%) or mTBM (80.1%). And in vitro developed to blastocyst rates of mTBM media used for fertilization was significantly (P<0.05) higher as 12.4%, compared with the results using the media of TALP(1.6%) or B.O (0.0%). The embryos developed 2-cell stage after in vitro fertilization were co-cultured with or without POEC and BOEC in NCSU-23 and TCM-199 media. In vitro developed to blastocyst rates was NCSU-23 with POEC(2.3%) or BOEC(1.2%), but in vitro cultured in TCM-199 medium with POEC or BOEC was not developed to blastocyst. The percentage of embryos that developed to morula stage in 0, 50, 100, 200 and 250uM was 16.6, 22.0, 13.5, 19.0 and 22.0%, respectively.

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STL File 슬라이싱 높이 조정에 따른 주사경로 생성시간 저감에 관한 연구 - 소형 보석류에 적용 (The Study on Reduction of Scanning Path Build Time According to Control of STL file Slicing Height - Application of Small Jewellery)

  • 김태호;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the correlation between the change of file size and the scanning path build time by the slicing height of STL file. Though the study about STL file has been achieved quite actively scanning path build time using STL file is not investigated so much to be satisfied. The file size depends on the number of polygon created by the slicing height specified. And this number of polygons increases in a regular rate. The correlation between the number of polygons and the scanning path build time is examined and verified.

대형물의 RP 작업을 위한 절단 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of Slicing Algorithm for Rapid Prototyping Building about Big Sized Objects)

  • 채희창;강희용;유상훈;이승현;문홍렬
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, as the development period of new products becomes shorter and consumer's requirement is more various, the importance of Rapid Prototyping Technology has been rapidly increased. Rapid Prototyping makes prototypes or frictional parts directly using the 3D CAD data. But RP machines can make prototypes in limit size. For making large size prototype, we slice solid which is made of STL file, and then glue sliced solid. And if contact area of part is small, union solid will be easily destroyed for going down of adhesion. So we need to expand contact area, 1 suggest making a section into stair shape. This paper is concerned with slicing solid on STL file and improving on adhesion.

단면 재구성을 통한 CSG 모델의 기계가공부품 형상추출 (Sliced Profile-based Automatic Extraction of Machined Features from CSG Models)

  • 이영래
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 1994
  • This paper describe the development of a systematic method of slicing solid parts based on a data structure called Sliced Profile Data Structure(SPDS). SPDS is an augmented polygon data structure that allows multiple layers of sliced profiles to be connected together. The method consists of five steps: (1) Selection of slicing directions, (2) Determination of slicing levels, (3) Creation of sliced profiles, (4) Connection of sliced profiles, and (5) Refinement. The presented method is aimed at enhancing the applicability of CSG for manufacturing by overcoming the problem of non-uniqueness and global nature. The SPDS-based method of feature extraction is suitable for recognizing broad scope of features with detailed information. The method is also suitable for identifying the global relationships among features and is capable of incorporating the context dependency of feature extraction.

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목재(木材) 건조중(乾燥中) 내부수분경사(內部水分傾斜)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Internal Moisture Gradients of Wood)

  • 강호양
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1991
  • Internal moisture gradients of 3cm-thick radiata pine (Pinus radiata) sapwood and meranti(Shorea spp.) heartwood were determined by using slicing method during drying and were predicted by Hart's Sorption Simulation. The shapes of internal moisture gradients. moisture contents and drying rates, which were obtained by the slicing method. were compared with those predicted by Sorption Simulation. After the 2nd fitting attempts. the differences between the gravimetric drying rates and the drying rates predicted by Sorption Simulation were less than 0.021%/hr for radiata pine and 0.043%/hr for meranti. The shapes of the internal moisture gradients predicted by Sorption Simulation were in good agreement with those obtained by the slicing method. It could be concluded that Sorption Simulation be an excellent tool to predict internal moisture gradients of wood.

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한우 난소의 채란방법이 회수율, 배발달율 및 수태율에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Collective Methods on the Collection Efficiency, Blastocyst and Pregnancy Rate after IVP Embryo Transfer in Hanwoo)

  • 이정우;정수용;손병훈;한기호;오인석;서현준;공일근
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • 도축장에서 회수한 한우 난소로부터 난자를 회수하기 위한 방법으로 흡입법 후 세절법과 흡입법으로 난자를 회수하여, 난자의 회수율과 채란된 난자를 체외수정 후 발달율과 수정란 이식 후 수태율에 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 난자 회수율은 각 난소당 회수된 난자수는 흡입 후 세절법이 8.2개, 흡입법이 6.5개로서 흡입 후 세절법을 병용하는 것이 난자 회수율에서 유의적으로 많았다. 2. 채란방법에 따른 체외수정란의 분할율은 흡입 후 세절법이 $75.8\%$, 흡입법은 $84.4\%$로서 유의적이 차이를 보이지 않았다. 3. 배반포 발달율은 흡입 후 세절법이 $28.3\%$, 흡입법은 $22.8\%$로서 흡입 후 세절법이 유의적으로 높았다. 4. 난소당 배반포수에서는 흡입 후 세절법이 1.8개로서 흡입법의 1.1개보다 유의적으로 많은 배반포수를 생산할 수 있었다. 5. 채란별 수태율 조사 결과 흡입 후 세절법이 $54.4\%$, 흡입법이 $62.5\%$로서 흡입법으로 채란된 난자로부터 얻어진 수정란을 이식하였을 때 높은 수태율을 얻을 수 있었다. 6. 경산우와 처녀우에 수정란이식 후 수태율은 경산우는 흡입법 후 세절법이 $54.4\%$, 흡입법은 $62.5\%$ 나타났고, 처녀우는 흡입법 후 세절법이 $58.1\%$, 흡입법은 $68.2\%$로서 경산우와 처녀우에 관계없이 흡입법으로 채란한 난자로부터 생산된 수정란을 이식하였을 때 수태율이 유의적으로 높은 결과를 얻었다. 이상의 결과에서 채란방법에 따른 난소당 이용 가능한 난자의 회수율은 흡입 후 세절법을 이용함으로서 많은 난자와 수정란을 생산할 수 있었다. 그리하여 한정된 난소를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 흡입 후 세절법을 이용하는 것이 전체적인 효율 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

THE PERFORMANCE OF A MEMORY RESTRICTED COMPUTER WITH A STATE-DEPENDENT JOB ADMISSION POLICY

  • Lim, Jong-Seul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.21-46
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    • 1995
  • Congestion and memory occupancy in computer system may be reduced further if new jobs are admitted only when the num-ber of jobs queued at CPU is below CPU run queue cutoff (RQ). In this paper we prove that response time of a job is invariant with respect to RQ if jobs do not communicate each other. We also demonstrate this invariance property numerically using marix-geometric methods and present an approximate method for the delay due to context switch-ing under time slicing. The approximation suggests that time slicing with constant overhead yields a throughput similar to an FCFS system without overhead.

RP를 위한 절단 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of Slicing Algorithm for Rapid Prototyping)

  • 채희창
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, as the development period of new products becomes shorter and consumer's requirement is more various, the importance of Rapid Protytyping Technology has been rapidly increased. Rapid Protytyping makes protytypes or functional parts directly using the 3D CAD data. But RP machines can make protytype in limit size. But RP machines can make protytype in limit size. For making large size protytype, we slice solid, which is made of STL file, and then glue sliced solid. This paper is concerned with slicing solid on STL file.

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