• Title/Summary/Keyword: sleeper pad

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Experimental Study on Characteristics of Track Settlement Depending on Components of Ballast Track (자갈도상 궤도 구성품에 따른 궤도 침하 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Cheol;Bae, Young-Hoon;Lee, Si-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2016
  • As a basic study to develop maintenance-effective optimal ballast track in preparation for upgrading a conventional line to a high speed railway, a full-scale test that combined the components of ballast track was conducted and the characteristic of track settlement was analyzed. As a result of the full-scale test, reduction in maintenance via an increase of the elasticity of only the pad was insignificant; however, the effect increased significantly with increasing of the weight of the sleeper or with increasing of the weight of the sleeper and the thickness of the ballast together with use of a pad with high resiliency. An optimal type of ballast track, in line with upgrading the speed of a conventional line, shall be developed through cost efficiency analysis considering the maintenance cost depending on the track settlement as well as the initial construction cost.

Construction and Development of Turnout on concrete roadbed applicable to high speed railway (고속철도 적용을 위한 콘크리트 도상 분기기 개발 및 부설)

  • Park, Choon-Bok;Kwon, Ho-Jin;Jeon, Se-Gon;Yoon, Byung-Hyun;Oh, Soo-Jin;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2007
  • Since KHSL 2nd phase was adapted as a main track design, the interests of concrete slab track system have been gradually increased in the division of rail track engineering and many engineering companies have been trying to adapt a concrete slab track system at this moment. Advantages of this system proved in advanced country, japan and Germany etc. are excellent maintenance, track stability and increasing of buckling resistance This developed turnout is same with the KHSR 1st phase's design and applications rules, components and signaling system since it observes KTX specification. Comparing it with the former turnout, High-elasticity pad, lubrication-free roller slide plate and Rheda2000 PC sleeper are only different. The purpose of this study is the development of high speed turnout on concrete slab track and its application on site. Now these studies are going to show the verification and confidence about the interface between ballast-track and concrete slab track by finding and solving the possible problems when it is installed on site and to make these turnouts applied perfectly and completely on concrete slab track. Its first trial construction in korea had been successfully completed at Sangju-station on July 20th ,2007 thanks to KORAIL and KR. Hereunder Sampyo E&C trys to introduce all of turnout technologies on concrete slab track system with Rheda 2000 sleeper

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Measurement dynamic properties of railways and health monitoring (철도 궤도의 동특성 측정 및 건전도 모니터링)

  • Lee, Je-Pil;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.816-816
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    • 2009
  • In order to attenuate structural waves in railway track, damped mass-spring absorber system and spring supported system are considered that are attached continuously along the beam length. A mathematical model is presented for the propagation of structural waves on a finitely long, periodically supported classical beam. The model in this paper could represent a railway track where the beam represents the rail and an appropriately chosen support type represents the pad/sleeper/ballast system of a railway track. And in this study, it is presented that the measurement method of health monitoring of railway track.

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Prediction of The Rail way Track's Vibration Behavior and Corresponding Experimental Verification (철도궤도의 동적특성 예측 및 실험적 검증 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Jun;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Jea-Chul;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2004
  • One of commercial rapid transits produces peculiar booming sound when passing through the slab-track tunnel. In order to analyze that tympanic membrane-pressing noise systematically, typical source-transfer path-response analysis was carried out. Considering the octave band of booming noise, work scope was confined to structure-borne noise analysis, especially the dynamic behaviour of railway tracks. Experimental modal analysis of railway tracks, composed of rail, rubber pad, sleeper, ballast, and ground were performed. The results shows that transversal bending modes of the rail are suspicious for the cause of the low band booming noise. Finite element analysis are made use of to match preceding experimental results, and plausible dynamic properties of track components are produced.

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The Standardization of Damage Types of Track Components on High Speed Railway (고속철도 궤도구성품의 손상유형 표준화)

  • Oh, Seoung-Jae;Sung, Deok-Yong;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1056-1064
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    • 2008
  • It is estimated that the running of locally-developed next generation High Speed Trains with maximum speed of 400km/h will help to deteriorate track components. It was presented rail defect coding system in UIC 712R includes the definitions of damage types of rail, maintenance procedures, and etc to detect and maintain. It is necessary to make a track maintenance manual determining track maintenance periods using the standardization of damage types of track components such as: sleeper, fastener, elastic pad. In this paper, the damage types of high speed track components are investigated by referring domestic and foreign literatures. And then the damage types of rail given in UIC 712R is reclassified more particularly and classified damage types of track components using internal high speed railway. In conclusion, this paper suggests standardization for damage types of track components on internal high speed railway.

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Experimental Study on Condition Evaluation for Railway Ballasted Track (자갈궤도의 상태평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Bahng, Eun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2018
  • The degradation and damage of the components for ballasted track could be caused a serious problem for railway safety. Therefore, the integrity evaluation of ballasted track condition is important to ensure and predict that the track safety and track maintenance. Various track components such as rail pad, ballast, sleeper, and rail that are widely used in Republic of Korea and represent a range of physical properties have been selected for this research. In this study, the experimental modal analysis was performed by the non-destructive testing. Modal test results were obtained from the field test and used to assess the condition of the track components. From the field test, the system of ballasted track was found to be simplified as a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) dynamic system. The condition of track component was found to directly affect the dynamic response of ballasted tracks. As the results, the dynamic properties of the track component was depend on the track condition and was distributed more roughly and over a wider range than its initial design values. Further, the methodology presented in this study is possible to determine experimentally the fundamental track parameters which are required in the numerical analysis, and also are useful for the safety assessment of track condition.

Evaluation on Damage Weak Part of Rail Fastening System for Concrete Tracks (콘크리트 궤도용 탄성레일체결장치 손상취약부 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Sang-Jin;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the damage weak part of the elastic rail fastening system for concrete tracks (System 300-1). In the concrete tracks, the elastic rail fastening system sticks the rail and the sleeper and reacts all the time when the train is running. Among the components of the rail fastening system, the resilience pad and tension clamp were fatigue members and were constantly deformed in response to compressive and uplift forces. In this study, the residual deformation characteristics of the tension clamp according to the period of use were analyzed using by specimens taken on site in the same section for 6, 11, and 16 years on the serviced urban transit. In addition, the damage mechanisms for each component were derived based on finite element analysis. As a result of the numerical analysis, the stress (strain) of each part of the tension clamp according to the external force from the applied clamping force was analyzed to derive the damaged weak part of the tension clamp.