• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권4호
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• pp.480-487
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• 2000

미국(美國) 남부(南部) 지방(地方)의 경우, 슬래쉬소나무 (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) 조림지(造林地)에서는 수병(銹病) (Cronartium quercuum [Berk.] Miyabe ex Shirai f. sp. fusiforme)의 감염(感染)으로 인해 산림(山林) 소유자(所有者)들에게 심각한 피해를 야기시키고 있다. 장기적(長期的)으로 매년(每年) 측정(測定)된 영구실험(永久實驗) plots의 자료(資料)에 의하면 평균(平均) 약 40% 정도의 슬래쉬소나무 조림지(造林地)가 수병(銹病)에 감염(感染)되어 줄기 부분에 흑 (canker)이 생성되어 결국 고사(枯死)하거나 2차적 피해를 야기시키고 있다. 따라서 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 수병(銹病)에 감염(感染)된 슬래쉬소나무 임분(林分)에 대한 생존(生存) 예측모형(豫測模型)을 개발(開發)하였으며, 이 모형(模型)은 수병(銹病)의 발생율(發生率)을 모형(模型)에 포함하였으며, 수병(銹病)에 감염(感染)되지 않은 단계(段階)의 임목(林木)들이 감염(感染)되는 단계(段階)로의 전이(轉移) 과정에서 발생하는 생존(生存) 본수(本數)의 변화를 파악할 수 있게 하는 특징(特徵)을 가지고 있다. 그리고 임지(林地)의 생산력(生産力)과 관엽수(關葉樹)의 밀도(密度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 조림(造林)된 슬래쉬소나무 임분(林分)의 미래(未來) 생존(生存) 본수(生存)는 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 결과(結果)로 제시(提示)된 모형(模型)은 산림(山林) 경영자(經營者)들에게 특히 수병(銹病)에 감염(感染)된 슬래쉬소나무 조림지(造林地) 임목(林木)의 미래목(未來木) 생존(生存) 본수(本數) 예측(豫測)에 중요한 정보(情報)를 제시(提示)해 줄 수 있다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.57-65
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• 1966

이 글에서는 다음의 내용을 다루었다. 1. 화전의 역사적 배경 2. 화전의 분포 3. 화전민의 증가요인 4. 화전의 경영형태

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1987

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.223-230
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• 2007

Nowaday, for the promotion of producing forest trees, production of excellent timbers, and build-up of public forest area, it is on the increase of the thinning-forest for artificial forest, natural forest, eco-friendly forest, and the forest for development and improvement of forest resources nationwide. Even though the thinning-forest is applied around 180,000ha every year, the quantity of collected/used products is only 18,000ha $(240,000m^3)$ which is 10% of the whole thinning-forest area. Meanwhile, some reports represent that the left products after thinning-forest might increase the severity of forest fire and the waste of resources. Therefore, this study focused on the analysis of correlation between the accumulated products after thinning-forest and forest fire, and providing a preparation plan for the forest fire.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.349-357
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine how deconstruction, which currently had a great deal of influence on fashion, was actually accepted in view of fashion form or material. In order to track the tendency of deconstructional fashion, an attempt to find out what deconstructional methods were used in fashion design for each formative element was made by looking into earlier studies. Then an analysis was made over the recent fashion magazines. As a result of analyzing four fashion magazines, the most distinctive feature was found to be the use of seethrough cloth. In addition, unsymmetrical form also was immensely used. The next most frequently appeared form was layering, followed by slash or making a hole, lingerie look, padded cloth, indeterminate form, wrinkled cloth and patchworked cloth in the order named. The dominant layering style, the most widely used deconstructional fashion, was that inner cloth could be seen through outer seethrough cloth. The most frequently employed deconstructional cloth was seethrough cloth. Rather than complete seethrough cloth, the shape of lace, net or pattern was employed largely, in which the body could be partially hidden. The most largely used deconstructional method was a slash or making a hole. Most slashes appeared on the front part of the body, to which seethrough stuff was attached in many cases. Based on the above mentional finding. 10 kinds of deconstructional design were proposed for each method.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2009

본 연구는 산불적지에서 숲 가꾸기 실행 유무와 산불위험성과의 관계를 비교 분석하기 위하여 2007년에 산불이 발생했던 강원도 강릉시, 삼척시 및 경북 울진지역에 총18개소의 세부조사구를 선정하여 숲 가꾸기 실행 유무, 피해수종, 산불진행방향, DBH, 총수고, 지하고, 임목고사여부, 편면연소율, 수관피해율, 임목밀도, 지하고, 숲 가꾸기 산물의 방치유무, 조사지의 위치(GPS), 해발고도, 조사사면의 방위, 산지경사, 지형을 각각 조사하였다. 조사결과, 숲 가꾸기 실행지의 편면연소율은 24.7%인 반면, 미실행지의 편면연소율은 60.2%로 숲 가꾸기 미실행지가 실행지에 비해 약 35.5% 높게 나타났고, 수종별로는 소나무가 참나무류 보다 피해가 크게 나타났다. 임목고사율의 경우도 숲 가꾸기 미실행지가 실행지에 비해 약 41.4% 높게 나타났다. 그리고, 숲 가꾸기 실행지의 산물들이 근접해 있는 임목이 그렇지 않은 임목에 비하여 10${\sim}$20%의 편면연소 피해를 더 받는 것으로 나타났는데, 이것은 임목주변에 숲 가꾸기 산물이 있을 경우, 독립적으로 있는 임목보다 연소물량이 많아 산불강도에 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 적재된 간벌목이 산림 내에 많이 쌓여있는 경우에는 이로 인하여 재발화의 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타나, 숲 가꾸기 산물을 임외로 걷어 내리거나 다른 용도로의 활용방안을 강구해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.183-195
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• 1990

The author has studied the effect of clothes design to mask the dorsal curvature that is one of the commonest changes in elderly women. Body measurements including the body type and the status of dorsal curvature were perfor-med on 153 women of over 60 years of age, and then a body form to fit to the mean measure-ments was made to evaluate the effects of various designs to it. With 31 pattern designs modified by changing in their slash lines and gathers using darts, the diminishing effect of the rounded back were evaluated by means of sensory test. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: I . Results from the body measurements 1) The mean body type in elderly women was that of obesity. 2) With the advancement of age, the angle to indicate the degree of dorsal curvature as well as the angle to indicate the posture are increased. II . Concerning to the clothes design to diminish the shape of dorsal curvature 1) Among the designs by the position of darts, the basic pattern (Fig. 5-1-(1)) showed the best effect to mask the shape of dorsal curvature. 2) Out of the applied designs of princess lines, that in which the slash line is pointing toward the shoulder point (Fig. 5-2-(1)) seemed to be most effective. 3) What has angled princess line (Fig. 5-3-(1)) had the most diminishing effect among the waist darts and armhole princess lines. 4) Among the V-shaped designs, the slashed at the shoulder point (Fig. 5-4-(1)) had the best effect to lessen the shape of the dorsal cuuature. 5) Wider angle yoke had better effect to the narrow angle one among the designs with straight yoke, and that with downward direction (Fig. 5-5-(1)) showed the best effect. 6) Between straight wide angle yoke and curved yoke, that of curved one with downward direction (Fig. 5-6-(1)) had better effect as far as the masking effect of dorsal curvature is concerned. 7) Gathers around the neck showed better effect to those around the shoulder, and the more amount of gathers (Fig. 5-7-(1)), there was better effect. 8) The design with midline gathers at the level of horizontal slash line of armhole (Fig. 5-8-(1)) showed better effect to that with seperated gathers. 9) In case of design with gathers at the horizontal line of armhole, it showed the better effect with less amount of gathers in midline ones, but with more amount in the side ones. 10) Considering all 7 different designs with better effect in covering the shape of dorsal curvature, it was evident that the design with gathers was far better than the design with application of slash lines.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 1980

Polyacrylamide gel 전기영동법(電気泳動法)을 이용(利用)하여, 슬래쉬 소나무 (접목묘(接木苗), 20년생(年生))의 화아원기형성기간(花芽原基形成期間) 동안에 자화다량(雌花多量) 개화개체(開花個体)와 소량(少量) 개화개체간(開花個体間)에 정아(頂芽)의 peroxidase 동위효소(同位酵素)의 변화(変化)를 비교(比較)하였다. 정아(頂芽)에서 모두 9개의 band를 관측(観察)할 수 있었으며, 두 개체간(個体間)에 동위효소(同位酵素)의 양적(量的)인 차이(差異)는 미세(溦細)하였으나, 제오(第五) band는 다량(多量) 개화개체(開花個体)에서 대부분(大部分) 발견(発見)되었다. 제오(第五) band의 동위효소(同位酵素)는 자화원기형성(雌花原基形成)에 직접(直接) 관병(関聠)되는 것 같이 생각된다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2008

Opera costumes are a tangible medium to directly affect how opera singers performed. Therefore, stage costumes have been designed in various ways to reflect intentions of directors. This study examines modernization of opera costumes. For this study, the author worked as one of costume design staff for "Faust" which was played in Sung-Nam Art Center from November 24, 2005 to November 27, 2005 in commemoration of the opening of the center. The following outcomes of the supporting actors are drawn from this study. Martha wore a grey jacket and a long skirt with slash. Grey suit symbolized chastity but tight long skirt with slash means sexy. Valentin wore military and combat uniforms to express that he was a soldier. The military uniform represented the situation before the war and the combat uniform symbolized the situation after the war. Rather short trousers, a white tweed jacket, purple flower ornament, a light green vest, and a beret were used to express Wagner, who looked ridiculous and always tried to flirt. Overalls, a blue jumper, and a scarlet baseball cap were used to make Siebel look naive and homely. Modern opera costumes now help reduce the time and space between stage and audience, improve economic efficiency and meet the audience's needs for various style.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2015

This research proposes a modified data hiding method to hide data in a slack space of an NTFS index record. The existing data hiding method is for anti-forensics, which uses traces of file names of an index entry in an index record when files are deleted in a direcotry. The proposed method in this paper modifies the existing method to make non-admittable ASCII characters for a file name applicable. By improving the existing method, problems of a file creation error due to non-admittable characters are remedied; including the non-admittable 9 characters (i. e. slash /, colon :, greater than >, less than <, question mark ?, back slash ${\backslash}$, vertical bar |, semi-colon ;, esterisk * ), reserved file names(i. e. CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM1~COM9, LPT1~LPT9) and two non-admittable characters for an ending character of the file name(i. e. space and dot). Two results of the two message with non-admittable ASCII characters by keyboard inputs show the applicability of the proposed method.