• Title/Summary/Keyword: slab thickness

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Structural Behavior of a RC Bridge Slab Retrofitted with Carbon Fiber Sheet under Large Repeated Load

  • Park, Hae-Geun
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2002
  • An experimental investigation on the flexural fatigue behavior of a RC bridge slab retrofitted with Carbon Fiber Sheet (CFS) is presented. The test slab was almost identical to the slab of a highway viaduct in terms of the amount of reinforcement, quality of concrete and thickness of the slab, which was 18cm. Repeated load corresponding to 3.0, 4.5 or 6.0 times of the design load was applied to the test slab. Normal type and high-elastic modulus type of CFS were used for strengthening. The test slabs were loaded in dry or wet condition. Two different types of an-choring system were adapted. Some of the test slabs were damaged by the repeated load and retrofitted by CFS, then loaded again to see the improvement of the fatigue life. Infrared Thermography was also performed to investigate the debonding condition of CFS. From the test results, Carbon Fiber Sheet can be applied to the RC bridge slabs as a feasible retrofitting material.

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Two-way Shear Behavior Analysis of Transfer Slab-Column Connection with Reverse Drop Panel Through Nonlinear FE Analysis (역드랍 패널 적용 전이슬래브-기둥 접합부의 비선형 유한요소해석을 통한 2면 전단거동 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hun;Kang, Su-Min;Kim, Seung-Il;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the use of transfer slab system has increased greatly. However, several construction problems are being encountered owing to its excessive thickness. Therefore, in this study, a transfer slab system that uses a reverse drop panel, which can utilize the facility space of the pit floor by reducing the transfer slab thickness, was considered. To investigate the shear behavior of transfer slab system that uses the reverse drop panel, the two-way shear strength of transfer slab-column connection with the reverse drop panel was analyzed using nonlinear FE analysis. In addition, the two-way shear strength evaluations of transfer slab with the reverse drop panel conducted using the existing evaluation methods were verified by comparing the strengths predicted by those methods with the results of nonlinear FE analysis.

A Study on the Reduction of Floor Impact Sound according to the Thickness and Stiffness of Slab (슬래브 두께 및 강도의 변화에 따른 바닥 충격음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Sun;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in the laboratory of the reverberation. A total of six specimens were fabricated depending on the thickness and strength. Floor impact sound insulation performance was measured in 1/3 octave band center frequency. The results of this study are as follows. Although some differences in the frequency band, the result of evaluating the weight impact sound blocking performance as the thickness increases, the floor impact sound insulation performance is improved. In addition, to increase the strength of the slab, even if the block impact sound performance is improved.

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Proposing the Thickness of 2-Way Slab Satisfying Floor Vibration Criteria for Several Boundary Condition (수직진동에 대한 사용성을 고려한 경계조건에 따른 2방향 슬래브 최소두께 제안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Min-Jung;Han, Sang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2005
  • KCI 2003 provides minimum thickness of slab that satisfies serviceability to static displacement. Previous study (Han, et al. 2003) showed the several slabs that designed according to minimum thickness criteria had floor vibration problem. In this study, evaluate the floor vibration serviceability of KCI 2003 minimum thickness requirements for 2-way flat plate and propose the minimum thicknesses of 2-way slabs that satisfy floor vibration criteria according to several boundary condition. For this purpose, one degree of freedom model is used and Monte Carlo simulation is performed.

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A Study of Rating Method Comparison for Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sound based on the Field Test Data in Apartment Houses (공동주택 중량바닥충격음 현장측정을 통한 차단성능 평가방법의 비교검토 연구)

  • Shin, Hoon;Back, Geon Jong;Kook, Chan;Song, Min Jeon;Kim, Sun Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2010
  • Heavy-weight floor impact sound insulation performance criteria have been effective in Korea since the regulation which enforces the standard thickness of slabs in domestic apartment houses should be constructed by 180mm or 210mm was adopted. But every slab does not satisfy this criteria. So, review on existing floor impact sound insulation performance is needed to propose some basic materials for the revision of rating method. To achieve this goal, 63 field test data were checked and analyzed. The results of this study are as follows ; 1) The 210mm thickness slab has the characteristics of deeper level decrease above 120Hz frequency band than that of 180mm thickness slab's. 2) 27.5% of 180mm thickness slabs were satisfied the floor impact sound insulation performance criteria, whereas 65% of 210mm slabs do. 3) Among the main contribution frequency bands for the determination of single rating index, 63Hz was shown as the most contributive band in 210mm slabs. 4) In comparison of single rating index between bang machine test and ball test. there is a big difference between the two and this phenomenon is frequent in 210mm slab results. 5) Rating Methods for the analysis of cross-correlation between the amount of rating, the usefulness of the arithmetic mean could be secured.

A Study on Behavior of Concrete Slab Track subjected to High Speed Train Loads (고속열차하중을 받는 슬래브궤도의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 조병완
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2000
  • In the rail facilities the rail track consists of rail tie fastening accessories and bed,. The rail track is largely divided into Ballast Bed Track(BBT) and Concrete Bed Track(CBT) according to the type of bed. In this thesis among Concrete Bed Track slab track which is used for the Japanese high speed railway is a target of this study. Dynamic analysis by using finite element method are performed. where moving rain load is periodic function. Then through parametric study some conclusions are obtained as follow. Cement Asphalt Mortar(CAM) affects contrary mechanical behavior to rail and slab greatly. Therefore change of CAM spring coefficient should be handled with care, For slab thickness thin slab is more profitable to reduction of vibration of rail than thick one but mechanical capacity of slab is deteriorated, Improved structural type is proposed then structural analysis is performed for this one. This type is effective to reduction of vibration of railway system.

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Research about correlation of slab vibration mode and heavy-weight floor impact sound (슬래브의 동특성과 중량충격음의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Lee, S.W.;Im, J.B.;Jeong, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.839-843
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    • 2008
  • Receiving room's floor impact sound level is been influenced to various factor of slab thickness, room size, structure etc. This study examined the noise of upper part slab and room mode in receiving room to be importance factor that influence in receiving room level among this factors. According to this study, vibration mode in slab and room mode are concentrated on frequency that is high level relatively. This causes bad effect in floor impact sound level. Therefore, method to reduce floor impact sound level is to change vibration mode using slab upper part's resilient material or reduce room mode in receiving room.

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A Study on Behavior of Concrete Slab Track subjected to High Speed Train Loads (고속열차하중을 받는 슬래브궤도의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 조병완;김영진;허민회;정태호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.493-598
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    • 2000
  • In the rail facilities, the rail track consists of rail, tie, fastening, accessories and bed. The rail track is largely divided into Ballast Bed Track (BBT) and Concrete Bed Track (CBT) according to the type of bed. In this thesis, among Concrete Bed Track, slab track, which is used for the Japanese high speed railway, is a target of this study. Dynamic analysis by using finite element method are performed where moving train load is periodic function. Then through parametric study, some conclusions are obtained as follows. Cement Asphalt Mortar (CAM) affects contrary mechanical behavior to rail and slab greatly. Therefore, change of CAM spring coefficient should be handled with care. For slab thickness, thin slab is more profitable to reduction of vibration of rail than thick one but mechanical capacity of slab is deteriorated. Improved structural type is proposed, then structural analysis is performed for this one. This type is effective to reduction of vibration of railway system.

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Tests of Slab-Column Connections with Partially Debonded Reinforcement under Cyclic Lateral Loading (부분적인 비 부착 철근을 갖는 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 반복 횡하중 실험)

  • Choi, Jung-Wook;Song, Jin-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2006
  • This article summarizes tests conducted on two full-scale interior slab-column connections with and without partially debonded reinforcement subjected to cyclic loading. Each test specimen consisted of a 4.2m square slab with a 355mm square column protruding 1.5m above and below the slab. The slab thickness was 152mm. The specimen with partially debonded reinforcement exhibited more lateral drift capacity than did the specimen with fully bonded reinforcement. With partial debonding of the flexural reinforcement, cyclic load appeared to produce less damage to the connection in the vicinity of the slab-column joint region.

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Application of Prestressing Technology for Precast Concrete Pavements (프리캐스트 콘크리트 포장에 프리스트레싱 기법 도입을 위한 검토)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Hee-Beom;Han, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2008
  • The important factors that should be considered when designing and constructing the precast prestressed concrete pavement were investigated in this study. Those factors included traffic and environmental loads, interaction between the concrete slab and the underlying layers, determination of the slab thickness and the prestressing amount. In addition, the behaviors of the precast prestressed concrete pavement when post-tensioning was applied were analyzed using a finite element model. The effects of the number of anchors, the horizontal resistance of underlying layers, the pavement length, the slab thickness, and the bearing area of the anchorage on the distribution of compressive stresses were analyzed.

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