• Title/Summary/Keyword: site inspection

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A Preliminary Study for Development of the Advanced Eye Inspection Method Using Eye-tracking Technology (시선추적기술을 활용한 건설분야 육안점검 고도화 기술 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Nam, Jihyun;Lim, Jonglok;Park, Chan Young;Yun, Sungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2021
  • In the construction industry, many of the inspection activities have been conducted by experts' eyes. The inspection performance of this kind of method is highly influenced by experience and knowledge of the expert. The experts who have fluent experience may show better inspection performance than the novice. The problem is the deficiency of experts in the near future due to the acceleration of retirement of the aging expert. Eye-tracking technology can be a solution to effectively educate the novice through transferring the knowledge of an expert and to advance the inspection activities using experts' eyes. This study, as an initial step to suggest the solution, (1) figured out the state of the art of eye-tracking technology, (2) reviewed the previous research to improve the inspection in construction using experts' eye, (3) explored the potential of the application area of eye-tracking technology, and (4) established the framework to develop the advanced inspection method in two application area which are construction site safety management and infrastructure performance measurement.

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Development of BIM and Augmented Reality-Based Reinforcement Inspection System for Improving Quality Management Efficiency in Railway Infrastructure (철도 인프라 품질관리 효율성 향상을 위한 BIM 기반 AR 철근 점검 시스템 구축)

  • Suk, Chaehyun;Jeong, Yujeong;Jeon, Haein;Yu, Youngsu;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2023
  • BIM and AR technologies have been assessed as a means of enhancing productivity within the construction industry, through the provision of effortless access to critical data on site, achieved via the projection of 3D models and associated information onto actual structures. However, most of the previous researches for applying AR technology in construction quality management has been performed for construction projects in general, resulting in only overall on-site management solutions. Also, a few previous researches for the application of AR in the quality management of specific elements like reinforcements focused only on simple projection, so conducting specific quality inspection was impossible. Hence, this study aimed to develop a practically applicable BIM-based AR quality management system targeted for reinforcements. For the development of this system, the reinforcement inspection items on the quality checklist used at railway construction sites were analyzed, and four types of AR functions that can effectively address these items were developed and installed. The validation result of the system for the actual railway bridge showed a degradation of projection stability. This problem was solved through model simplification and enhancement of the AR device's hardware performance, and then the normal operation of the system was validated. Subsequently, the final developed reinforcement quality inspection system was evaluated for practical applicability by on-site quality experts, and the efficiency of inspection would significantly increase when using the AR system compared to the current inspection method for reinforcements.

A Study on the Analysis of Concrete Indurance Inspections Processes (IDEF0를 이용한 콘크리트 내구성 진단 프로세스 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Bum;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a method of concrete safety inspection management system for safety inspection. this research investigates the process of building safety inspection with IDEF0(Integration DEFinition) process modeling method, focusing on concrete durability inspection, and then suggests a data management system, which allows user communications between site and related unit with RDBMS(Relational Database Management System). The suggested system is expected to provide more efficient data sharing tools and consequently improve safety inspection's quality.

A Study on the Development of the Guidelines for Supervision and Inspection of Earthworks Quantity Using 3D Scanning Technology (3D 스캐닝 기술을 이용한 토공사 기성관리 감독 및 검사 가이드라인 개발)

  • Lee, Young-ho;Yun, Won Gun;Park, Jae-woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.735-746
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    • 2020
  • Recently, in Korea, various technology developments have been made to utilize 3D space and facility data such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and laser scanners with the goal of improving productivity at construction sites. However, the lack of related regulations for 3D laser scanner surveying has been a barrier to using the technology across the surveying industry. As a result, owners, contractors, and construction supervisors are reluctant to introduce and apply technology to the site. In this study, the guidelines (drafting and inspection work to be supervised by construction supervisors when constructing earthworks using laser scanners) was developed and presented so that the earth surveying and quantity calculation technology using a laser scanner could be applied and diffused in a construction site. Through the development of this guideline (proposal), it is judged that the supervision and inspection of earthworks quantity using a laser scanner will be activated in the field.

Current Status of Safety Management of Protestant Religious Facilities

  • Lee, Yongtaeg;Hong, Seonguk;Kim, Seunghun;Jang, Kiyoung;Park, Mirae
    • Architectural research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to investigate whether protestant religious facilities are maintained appropriately for people and regular inspections are conducted. As a study method, survey and site investigation were conducted. The survey questionnaire aimed to know the perception of users or responsible persons about safety management and current status of safety management systems while the site investigation aimed to inspect structural conditions by a visual inspection such as proper installation of fire protection equipment and whether regular inspection were conducted. It was found, through the inspection of the current safety management status, that the safety management related persons did not know which parts and how much they manage incorrectly, and did not know the follow-up actions in case of accidents. Therefore, it is essentially required to assign a proper person to the facilities for safety management and to have safety consciousness education. Furthermore, although more than 80% of the surveyed subjects responded that they were familiar with the way to use safety management related facilities and overall instructions, the respondent were concerned about the correspondent training for emergent circumstances.

A Study on the Actual Condition of Electrical Construction Supervision and Countermeasure of It (전기분야감리제도의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 고선환;장우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • Domestic electrical construction inspection system was introduced into building site in 1963 by registered architects' law, meanwhile, inspector appointed by ministry of owners lake charge of Government managing building site. Afterwards several systems has been adopted to heal some problems each of them has revealed. These times Government granted authority for inspection on surveillancer, furthermore, formulate a supervising system which articulate the responsibilities of supervision and put it in effect as of 1st, January, 1994. This supervision system gets rid of factors causing faulty work to a considerable extent. However, as it is still in early stage, the system has various problems to overcome, For example, actual state of handling modifications of design in accordance with supervision system in field shows a difference between process provided by law and field process. Thus this study inquire and analyze actual condition of supervision system, at the same time, problems occuring in modifications of design under supervision, and then propose a way to improve it

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Smart Quality Inspection Scheme for Construction Project Using 3D Scanning Technology (3D스캐닝을 이용한 건설공사 스마트 품질점검 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Soo;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2020
  • The several smart construction technologies are being introduced to the construction industry, and among these technologies, a few companies are attempting quality control using 3D scanning and BIM. Therefore, in this study, 3D scanning and BIM were applied to cases of on-site quality inspection to confirm the applicability and utility. As a result, it was confirmed that the quality inspection using 3D scanning and BIM was shorter in time than the previously performed quality inspection and can be realized with less manpower. Therefore, it is considered that 3D scanning and BIM-enabled technologies can be applied to various items of quality inspection.

A Case Study of Quality Assurance and Control for the Soil Environmental Assessment in Abandoned Mine (광산지역 토양정밀조사 정도관리(QA/QC) 사례 연구)

  • Ji, Won Hyun;Kim, Jong Keun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2014
  • A testing inspection is one of the important in the industry, owing to determine the reliability and directivity of testing inspection results. Therefore, the quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) work which performed by personnel not directly in the inventory compilation development, in testing inspection must be thoroughly considered. Some agencies for environmental test inspection, they sometimes misunderstood that the QA/QC was ended with proficiency testing performance and on-site assessment by a director. Thus, results were often calculated without QA/QC work by self manual when conducting test. The objective of this study was to improve reliability of testing and inspection agency through the QA/QC case study which basically performed to raising reliability of testing and inspection agency. In this study, it increased reliability of result by verifying calibration curve (IC, ICV, CCV), blank, accuracy (LCS, MS) and precision as QA/QC performance, while performing investigation of soil contamination in mining areas. This study suggests that reliability establishing method of test result and management method of analysis process, through the QA/QC instance of testing agency.

Discussion on the Clinical meanings of the Collateral Diagnosis Method in the "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" (약론(略论) $\ll$내경(内经)$\gg$ 낙맥진법적림상의의(络脉诊法的临床意义))

  • Wang, Xiao-Ping
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2010
  • The collateral diagnosis method is unique in Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis methods which has important clinical value. In my article, the contents of the "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" related to this method is discussed. According to the site of inspection in the diagnosis process, there are five types as following: inspection of the face and surface, the thenar, the orifices, abdominal collaterals and finally the index finger of children. This method can inspire clinical practitioners.