• Title/Summary/Keyword: single-hole

Search Result 499, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna Element for Both Transmitting and Receiving of the Satellite Communications (위성통신 송수신 겸용 마이크로스트립 배열안테나 소자에 관한 연구)

  • 김연정;장준영;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1053-1064
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, to transmit and receive the differently polarized signals simultaneously with a single antenna system, the dual-frequency microstrip array antenna with dual-polarization is proposed and designed. This antenna operates simultaneously at 14.25 GHz and 12.50 GHz. To extend to two dimensional array, microstrip feed line and coaxial probe through via-hole used.

  • PDF

A Study on the Deep Hole Drilling for Refractory Metals - STS type BTA drilling for SKD11 high alloy tool steel (난삭재의 심공가공에 관한 연구 (SKD11고합금공구강에 대한 STS타입 BTA드릴 가공))

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Chi-Ok;Kim, Cheol-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.31
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 1999
  • 오늘날 기계공업 현장에서 심공드릴가공은 광범위한 응용과 양호한 생산성으로 인하여 그 요구가 증가 되고 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구는 난삭재인 SKD11고합금공구강을 여러가지 절삭조건하에서 BTA드릴가공하여 얻은 실험결과(표면조도, 진직도, 진원도, 원통도, 구멍확대량, 등)를 다루었으며 이들의 이론적 배경과 실험을 비교 분석하였다. 프레스금형 부품과 기계부품으로 사용되고 있는 SKD11고합금공구강은 기계가공이 힘든 난삭재료로서 그 어려움이 크므로 본 연구는 생산현장에 보다 나은 심공드릴가공결과와 관련 지식을 제공 할수 있다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

Scrapped styrofoam crusher with sprayed air (or water) (공기(또는 물) 스프레이형 폐스치로폼 분쇄기)

  • Ko, K.Y.;Kim, B.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.469-472
    • /
    • 2008
  • This research suggest one-body type scrapped styrofoam crusher with sprayed air (or water), which at present separately composed of dust eliminator, air supplier and crusher. Air (or water) that supplied from compressor injected to rotating twin roller through axis hole, and sprayed out of fine hole on the surface. The crusher that manufactured with sprayed air (or water) can make high-quality primary styrofoam removed pollution and dust. In case of mixed sprayed air and water, clean degree of crushed styrofoam was higher than single sprayed air. This could be contributed to reduce environmental pollution, cost and space in standpoint of recycling scrapped styrofoam.

  • PDF

Structural and Electrical Properties of $CuGaS_2$ Thin Films ($CuGaS_2$ 반도체 박막의 구조적 및 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Gye-Choon;Jung, Hae-Duk;Lee, Jin;Jeong, Woon-Jo;Kim, Jong-Uk;Cho, Young-Dae;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.286-289
    • /
    • 2001
  • Single phase CuGaS$_2$ thin film with the highest diffraction peak of (112) at diffraction angle (2$\theta$) of 28.8$^{\circ}$ was made at substrate temperature of 7$0^{\circ}C$, annealing temperature of 35$0^{\circ}C$ and annealing time of 60 min. And second highest (204) peak was shown at diffraction angle (2$\theta$) of 49.1$^{\circ}$. Lattice constant of a and c of that CuGaS$_2$ thin film was 5.37 $\AA$ and 10.54 $\AA$ respectively. The greatest grain size of the thin film was about 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The (112) peak of single phase of CuGaS$_2$ thin film at annealing temperature of 35$0^{\circ}C$ with excess S supply was appeared with a little higher about 10 % than that of no exces S supply And the resistivity, mobility and hole density at room temperature of p-type CuGaS$_2$ thin film with best crystalline was 1.4 $\Omega$cm, 15 cm2/V . sec and 2.9$\times$10$^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$ respectively. It was known that carrier concentration had considerable effect than mobility on variety of resistivity of the fabricated CuGaS$_2$ thin film, and the polycrystalline CuGaS$_2$ thin films were made at these conditions were all p-type.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Supply Channel and Jet Hole Arrangement on Heat Flow Characteristics of Impingement Jet (충돌제트에서의 유량공급 채널 및 제트 홀 배열에 따른 열유동 특성 수치해석)

  • Hwang, Byeong Jo;Chung, Heeyoon;Joo, Won Gu;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2016
  • A numerical analysis is performed to investigate the effect of a supply channel and jet hole arrangement on the heat flow characteristics of impingement jet. The jet holes in a supply channel are composed of a single or staggered array from the center of a leading edge channel. The software ICEMCFD is used to generate the structured grids for calculation domain and a CFD code CFX 15.0 to perform the simulation. The present solutions are validated by comparison with the experimental and numerical ones of others. A comparison of mass flow rates of impingement jets and Nusselt numbers on the impingement surface for the single or staggered arrays is made.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors Using Single-Layer Potential and Weight Function (Single-Layer 포텐셜과 가중함수를 이용한 응력강도계수의 계산)

  • 이형연;홍창선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.981-989
    • /
    • 1995
  • A new weight function approach to determine SIF(stress intensity factor) using single-layer potential has been presented. The crack surface displacement field was represented by one boundary integral term whose kernel was modified from Kelvin's fundamental solution. The proposed method enables the calculation of SIF using only one SIF solution without any modification for the crack geometries symmetric in two-dimensional plane such as a center crack in a plate with or without an internal hole, double edge cracks, circumferential crack or radial cracks in a pipe. The application procedure to those crack problems is very simple and straightforward with only one SIF solution. The necessary information in the analysis is two reference SIFs. The analysis results using present closed-form solution were in good agreement with those of the literature.

The Electrical Properties of Single-silicon TFT Structure with Symmetric Dual-Gate for kink effect suppression

  • Lee, Deok-Jin;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.783-790
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have simulated a Symmetric Dual-gate Single-Si TFT which has three split floating n+ zones. This structure reduces the kink-effect drastically and improves the on-current. Due to the separated floating n+ zones, the transistor channel region is split into four zones with different lengths defined by a floating n+ region, This structure allows an effective reduction of the kink-effect depending on the length of two sub-channels. The on-current of the proposed dual-gate structure is 0.9mA while that of the conventional dual-gate structure is 0.5mA at a 12V drain voltage and a 7V gate voltage. This result shows a 80% enhancement in on-current. Moreover we observed the reduction of electric field in the channel region compared to conventional single-gate TFT and the reduction of the output conductance in the saturation region. In addition, we also confirmed the reduction of hole concentration in the channel region so that the kink-effect reduces effectively.

  • PDF

Development of Green-Sheet Measurement Algorithm by Image Processing Technique (영상처리기법을 이용한 그린시트 측정알고리즘 개발)

  • Pyo, C.R.;Yang, S.M.;Kang, S.H.;Yoon, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.16 no.4 s.94
    • /
    • pp.313-316
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of measurement algorithm for green-sheet based on the digital image processing technique. The Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic(LTCC) technology can be employed to produce multilayer circuits with the help of single tapes, which are used to apply conductive, dielectric and/or resistive pastes on. These single green-sheets must be laminated together and fired at the same time. Main function of the green-sheet film measurement algorithm is to measure the position and size of the punching hole in each single layer. The line scan camera coupled with motorized X-Y stage is used. In order to measure the entire film area using several scanning steps, an overlapping method is used.

A novel hemispherical microbond specimen for evaluating the interfacial shear strength of single fiber composite (복합재료의 계면 전단강도를 평가하기 위한 새로운 반구형 미소접합 시험편)

  • Park, Joo-Eon;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2008
  • A hemispherical microbond specimen adhered onto single carbon fiber has been proposed for evaluating the interfacial shear strength between epoxy and carbon fiber. Hemispherical microbond specimens showed low interfacial shear strength data and its small standard deviation as compared with the droplet one, which seemed to be caused by the reduction of the meniscus effects and of the stress concentration in the region contacting with the tip of pin hole. In comparison with the droplet specimen the hemispherical specimen showed the shear stress distribution similar to the cylindrical one in that low stress concentration arose around the contacting region. Average interfacial shear strength obtained by the hemispherical ones represented a good correlation with the hardness of the epoxy matrix.

Experimental study to enhance cooling effects on total-coverage combustor wall (연소기 내벽의 전면 막냉각 사용시 효율 증대에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyung-Hee;Goldstein, Richard J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 1997
  • The present study investigates heat/mass transfer for flow through perforated plates for application to combustor wall and turbine blade film cooling. The experiments are conducted for hole length to diameter ratios of 0.68 to 1.5, for hole pitch-to-diameter ratios of 1.5 and 3.0, for gap distance between two parallel perforated plates of 1 to 3 hole diameters, and for Reynolds numbers of 60 to 13, 700. Local heat/mass transfer coefficients near and inside the cooling holes are obtained using a naphthalene sublimation technique. Detailed knowledge of the local transfer coefficients is essential to analyze thermal stress in turbine components. The results indicate that the heat/mass transfer coefficients inside the hole surface vary significantly due to flow separation and reattachment. The transfer coefficient near the reattachment point is about four and half times that for a fully developed circular tube flow. The heat/mass transfer coefficient on the leeward surface has the same order as that on the windward surface because of a strong recirculation flow between neighboring jets from the array of holes. For flow through two perforated plate layers, the transfer coefficients on the target surface (windward surface of the second wall) affected by the gap spacing are approximately three to four times higher than that with a single layer.