• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal processor circuit

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Small signal Analysis of the buck-flyback stand-alone PV system for charge balancing with differential power processor circuit (차동전력조절기 회로를 적용한 독립형 태양광 벅-플라이백 전하균등화 회로의 소신호모델 분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 차동전력조절방식을 추가하여 최대 전력점을 추종하는 동시에 출력단에 직렬로 연결된 부하가 전하 균등화 기능을 수행하는 회로를 제안한다. 제안하는 회로는 각각의 PV모듈을 제어를 하고, 이를 상태공간평균화기법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 본 논문에서의 전력조절기는 포워드컨버터로 구성 되어 있고, 주 컨버터인 전하균등화회로는 벅-플라이백컨버터로 구성하였다. 컨버터의 입력은 PV모듈을 직렬로 연결, 출력은 배터리를 직렬로 연결하여 제안한 기능을 구현하였다. 이에 따른 조건을 수식으로 증명하고, MATLAB과 모의 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 PSIM의 Bode plot을 비교하여 이를 검증하였다.

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Remote Measurement for Automobile′s ECU Diagnostic Signals based on the PDA (PDA 기반의 차량 진단신호의 원격 계측)

  • 윤여흥;서지원;이현호;권대규;이영춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new method for monitoring of ECU's self diagnostic signals of vehicle without wire. In order to measure the ECU's self diagnostic signals, the interfaced circuit is designed to communicate ECU and a designed display terminal according to the ISO, SAE regulation of communication protocol standard. A 80C196KC processor is used for communicating ECU's self diagnostic signals and the results are sent to PDA monitoring system. Software on PDA is developed to monitor the ECU's self diagnostic signals using the Embedded Visual C++ compiler in which RS232 port is programmed by half duplex method. The algorithms for measuring the ECU's self diagnostic signals are verified to monitor ECU's state. At the same time, the information to fix the vehicle's problem can be shown on the developed PDA software. The possibility for remote measurement of ECU self diagnostic signal using PDA is also verified through the developed systems and algorithms.

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Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment (전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

New Reference Generation for a Single-Phase Active Power Filter to Improve Steady State Performance

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Bae, Byung-Yeol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to generate a reference signal for an active power filter using a sliding-window FFT operation to improve the steady-state performance of the active power filter. In the proposed algorithm the sliding-window FFT operation is applied to the load current to generate the reference value for the compensating current. The magnitude and phase-angle for each order of harmonics are respectively averaged for 14 periods. Furthermore, the phase-angle delay for each order of harmonics passing through the controller is corrected in advance to improve the compensation performance. The steady-state and transient performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a hardware prototype. A single-phase active power filter with the proposed algorithm can offer a reduction in THD from 75% to 4% when it is applied to a non-linear load composed of a diode bridge and a RC circuit. The active power filter with the proposed reference generation method shows accurate harmonic compensation performance compared with previously developed methods, in which the THD of source current is higher than 5%.

Signal Converter for 3D Video Signal Display (3차원 영상 디스플레이를 위한 신호 변환 장치)

  • 이영훈;임승수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper propose the methods for input systems which can save video inputs from multic in PC environment. For 3-D display the input data from 4 channels are sequentially disp turn with the speed of 4 times faster than one channels. The system consists of 4 cameras, monitor for monitoring the input process. an input processor, and a monitor which can dis data with the speed of 120f㎰. This paper also discusses the operation of the system and st requirements of the system. The circuit of the proposed system is verified using PSpice simulation.

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An autonomous synchronized switch damping on inductance and negative capacitance for piezoelectric broadband vibration suppression

  • Qureshi, Ehtesham Mustafa;Shen, Xing;Chang, Lulu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.501-517
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    • 2016
  • Synchronized switch damping (SSD) is a structural vibration control technique in which a piezoelectric patch attached to or embedded into the structure is connected to or disconnected from the shunt circuit in order to dissipate the vibration energy of the host structure. The switching process is performed by a digital signal processor (DSP) which detects the displacement extrema and generates a command to operate the switch in synchronous with the structure motion. Recently, autonomous SSD techniques have emerged in which the work of DSP is taken up by a low pass filter, thus making the whole system autonomous or self-powered. The control performance of the previous autonomous SSD techniques heavily relied on the electrical quality factor of the shunt circuit which limited their damping performance. Thus in order to reduce the influence of the electrical quality factor on the damping performance, a new autonomous SSD technique is proposed in this paper in which a negative capacitor is used along with the inductor in the shunt circuit. Only a negative capacitor could also be used instead of inductor but it caused saturation of negative capacitor in the absence of an inductor due to high current generated during the switching process. The presence of inductor in the shunt circuit of negative capacitor limits the amount of current supplied by the negative capacitance, thus improving the damping performance. In order to judge the control performance of proposed autonomous SSDNCI, a comparison is made between the autonomous SSDI, autonomous SSDNC and autonomous SSDNCI techniques for the control of an aluminum cantilever beam subjected to both single mode and multimode excitation. A value of negative capacitance slightly greater than the piezoelectric patch capacitance gave the optimum damping results. Experiment results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed autonomous SSDNCI technique as compared to the previous techniques. Some limitations and drawbacks of the proposed technique are also discussed.

The Developement of a Wind Direction/Speed Measurement Equipment Using RTD or Piezo Sensors (RTD 및 피에조 센서를 활용하는 풍향/풍속 측정장치 개발)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Gong, Byung-Gunn;Lee, Jin-Ho;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a wind speed & direction module and the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) sensor interface circuit board are proposed. This DSP system accepts and process the informations from a wind speed & direction module, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the ambient air temperature sensor and transfers it to the PC monitering system. Especially, a wind speed & direction module and a DSP hardware are directly designed and applied. A wind speed & direction module have a construction that it have four film type RTD(Resistive Temperature Detectors) or film type Piezo sensors adhered around the circular metal body for obtaining vector informations about wind. By this structure, the module is enabled precise measurement having a robustness about vibration, humidity, corrosion. A sensor signal processing circuit is using TMS320F2812 TI(Texas Instrument) Corporation high speed DSP.

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Web-based Measurement of ECU Signals on Vehicle using Embedded Linux

  • Choi, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Lee;Lee, Young-Choon;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a new method for monitoring of ECU's sensor signals of vehicle. In order to measure the ECU's sensor signals, the interfaced circuit is designed to communicate ECU and the Embedded Linux is used to monitor communication result through Web the Embedded Linux system and this system is said "ECU Interface Part". In ECU Interface Part the interface circuit is designed to match voltage level between ECU and SA-1110 micro controller and interface circuit to communicate ECU according to the ISO, SAE communication protocol standard. Because Embedded Linux does not allow to access hardware directly in application level, anyone who wants to modify any low level hardware must develop device driver. To monitor ECU's sensor signals the most important thing is to match serial level between ECU and ECU Interface Part. It means to communicate correctly between two hardware we need to match voltage and signal level, and need to match baudrate. The voltage of SA-1110 is 0 ${\sim}$ +3.3V and ECU is 0 ${\sim}$ +12V and, ECU's communication Line K does multiple operation so, the interface circuit is used to match voltage and signal level. In Addition to ECU's baudrate is 10400bps, it's not standard baudrate in computer environment. So, we need to develop a device driver to control the interface circuit, and change baudrate. To monitor ECU's sensor signals through web there's a network socket program is working in Embedded Linux. It works as server program and manages user's connections and commands. Anyone who wants to monitor ECU's sensor signals he just only connect to Embedded Linux system with web browser then, Embedded Linux webserver will return the ActiveX webbased measurement software. It works in web browser and inits ECU, as a result it returns sensor signals through web. All the programs are developed with GCC(GNU C Compiler) and, webbased measurement software is developed with Borland C++ Builder.

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A Study on the Mobile Communication System for the Ultra High Speed Communication Network (초고속 정보통신망을 위한 이동수신 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki;Moon, Myung-Ho;Shin, Dong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Antenna, LNA, Mixer, VCO, and Modulation/Demodulation in Baseband processor which are the RF main components in Wireless LAN system for ultra high-speed communications network are studied. Antenna bandwidth and selective fading due to multipath can be major obstacles in high speed digital communications. To solve this problem, wide band MSA which has loop-structure magnetic antenna characteristics is designed. Distributed mixer using dual-gate GaAs MESFET can achieve over 10dB LO/RF isolation without hybrid, and minimize circuit size. As linear mixing signal is produced, distortions can be decreased at baseband signals. Conversion gain is achieved by mixing and amplification simultaneously. Mixer is designed to have wide band characteristics using distributed amplifier. In VCO design, Oscillator design method by large signal analysis is used to produce stable signal. Modulation/Demodulation system in baseband processor, DS/SS technique which is robust against noise and interference is used to eliminate the effect of multipath propagation. DQPSK modulation technique with M-sequences for wideband PN spreading signals is adopted because of BER characteristic and high speed digital signal transmission.

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Design of RF Front-end for High Precision GNSS Receiver (고정밀 위성항법 수신기용 RF 수신단 설계)

  • Chang, Dong-Pil;Yom, In-Bok;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of RF front.end equipment of a wide band high precision satellite navigation receiver to be able to receive the currently available GPS navigation signal and the GALILEO navigation signal to be developed in Europe in the near future. The wide band satellite navigation receiver with high precision performance is composed of L - band antenna, RF/IF converters for multi - band navigation signals, and high performance baseband processor. The L - band satellite navigation antenna is able to be received the signals in the range from 1.1 GHz to 1.6 GHz and from the navigation satellite positioned near the horizon. The navigation signal of GALILEO navigation satellite consists of L1, E5, and E6 band with signal bandwidth more than 20 MHz which is wider than GPS signal. Due to the wide band navigation signal, the IF frequency and signal processing speed should be increased. The RF/IF converter has been designed with the single stage downconversion structure, and the IF frequency of 140 MHz has been derived from considering the maximum signal bandwidth and the sampling frequency of 112 MHz to be used in ADC circuit. The final output of RF/IF converter is a digital IF signal which is generated from signal processing of the AD converter from the IF signal. The developed RF front - end has the C/N0 performance over 40dB - Hz for the - 130dBm input signal power and includes the automatic gain control circuits to provide the dynamic range over 40dB.

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