• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2004

체내에 이식되는 완전 이식형 인공중이 시스템의 제어를 위해 저전력 마이크로프로세서인 MSP430을 이용한 적외선 리모컨형 외부제어기를 설계하였고, 수신된 신호 해석을 위한 제어 알고리즘을 설계하여 전원 ON/OFF와 소리크기 UP/DOWM 동작을 수행하도록 하였다. 먼저 피부 투과시 발생하는 적외선 신호의 반사 및 투과모델을 이용하여 시스템에 필요한 적외선 LED 방사강도를 계산하고, 인반 적외선 리모컨과의 오작동을 방지하기 위해 고유의 데이터 프로토콜을 설정하였다. 이식되는 수신부의 적외선 수신모듈은 자체 소비전류를 줄이기 위해 마이크로프로세서의 내부 타이머에 의한 25% 듀티비를 갖는 출력신호를 전원으로 사용하였다. 4mm 두께의 돼지피부를 이용한 피부투과 전송실험을 실시하여 구현된 송수신 장치로 신호가 전달됨을 확인하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1257-1264
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 모바일 산업 프로세서 인터페이스(MIPI:mobile industry processor interface)의 C-PHY 사양 버전 1.1을 지원하는 3-GSymbol/s/lane 송수신기가 제안된다. 제안한 송수신기는 3 개 채널에서 3 개 레벨 신호의 사용으로 인해 저하된 신호 보존성을 개선하기 위해 채널 부정합 보정을 수행한다. 제안된 채널 부정합 보정은 수신기에서 채널 부정합을 검출하고, 검출 결과에 따라 송신기에서 전송 데이터의 지연 시간을 조정함으로써 수행된다. 수신기에서 채널 불일치 검출은 송신기로부터 전송된 정해진 데이터 패턴에 대하여 수신된 신호의 위상을 비교함으로써 수행된다. 제안된 MIPI C-PHY 송수신기는 1.2 V 공급 전압의 65 nm CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계되었다. 각 송수신기 레인의 면적과 전력소모는 각각 0.136 ㎟와 17.4 mW/GSymbol/s이다. 제안된 채널 부정합 보정은 채널 부정합으로 인한 88.6 ps의 시간 지터를 34.9 ps로 줄인다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2017

An IoT-based particulate matter (PM2.5) sensing device (PSD) is developed. The PSD consists of a PM2.5 sensor, signal processing circuit, and wi-fi enabled-microprocessor along with temperature and humidity sensors. The PSD estimates PM2.5 density by measuring light scattered by PM2.5. To gauge performance of the PSD, PM2.5 density of open air was measured with the PSD and compared with that of the collocated-government-certified measuring station. Measurements were taken at a sampling frequency of 100 Hz and moving-averaged to remove measurement noise. When compared to the result of the measuring station, average percentile error of PM2.5 density from the PSD is found to be 31%. A correlation coefficient is found to be 0.72 which indicates a strong correlation. Instantaneous variation, however, may far exceed average errors, leading to a conclusion that the PSD is more suitable for estimating average trend of PM2.5 density variations than estimating instantaneous PM2.5 density.

• 센서학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2017

The three dimensional ultrasonic anemometer was constructed to reduce the disadvantages of the two-dimensional anemometer and to be free from the use environment. Three pairs of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic sensors were designed to face each other at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ to the upper and lower surfaces at intervals of $120^{\circ}$. 200 kHz ultrasonic sensor Oscillation, transmission and reception, level detection, power supply circuit were designed and U, V, W wind speed vector components were obtained by measuring the time of first received ultrasonic pulse by transmitting pulse ultrasound. It is implemented as firmware in ARM Coretex-M3 processor so that horizontal and vertical wind direction and wind speed can be converted into digital signal by vector calculation. In this study, The three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer can complement the disadvantages of the two-dimensional anemometer (mechanical and ultrasonic), and it is expected to gradually replace the two-dimensional anemometer due to its high utilization rate by collecting additional information such as vertical wind.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권9호
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• pp.1493-1496
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• 2016

This paper proposes a system for reducing the standby power consumption in using the consumer electronic devices such as a television, a home theater, a set-top box, or a DVD player. The system is consisted of a flyback converter, monitoring circuits, a relay and a micro-processor. The proposed system can reduce the standby power consumption by disconnecting the AC input and the consumer devices can be turned on with a remote control. The proposed standby power system consumes the low power to receive the infrared signal from the remote controller. Furthermore, a electronic double layer capacitor is used to store the energy with high efficiency. The proposed power system can operate the 플라이백 converter to charge the electronic double layer capacitor and connect the AC input to the consumer electronic devices. The proposed power circuit can reduce the standby power consumption in AV devices without increasing the cost. The prototype is implemented to verify the system with the commercialized products.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.117-120
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• 2004

As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems changes with varying atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration in the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Although the efficiency of these Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This paper describes common MPPT control algorithm: Constant Voltage Control, Perturbation and Observation(P&O), Incremental Conductance (IncCnd) and proposes a new MPPT algorithm based on P&O algorithm. The conception and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results. As it doesn't use digital signal processor, this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV applications.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.228-241
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• 1997

In this paper, we present a design of modem and vocoder digital signal processor (DSP) chips for CDMA mobile station. The modem chip integrates CDMA reverse link modulator, CDMA forward link demodulator and Viterbi decoder. This chip contains 89,000 gates and 29 kbit RAMs, and the chip size is $10 mm{\times}10.1 mm$ which is fabricated using a $0.8{\mu}m$ 2 metal CMOs technology. To carry out the system-level simulation, models of the base station modulator, the fading channel, the automatic gain control loop, and the microcontroller were developed and interfaced with a gate-level description of the modem application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The Modem chip is now successfully working in the real CDMA mobile station on its first fab-out. A new DSP architecture was designed to implement the Qualcomm code exited linear prediction (QCELP) vocoder algorithm in an efficient way. The 16 bit vocoder DSP chip has an architecture which supports direct and immediate addressing modes in one instruction cycle, combined with a RISC-type instruction set. This turns out to be effective for the implementation of vocoder algorithm in terms of performance and power consumption. The implementation of QCELP algorithm in our DSP requires only 28 million instruction per second (MIPS) of computation and 290 mW of power consumption. The DSP chip contains 32,000 gates, 32K ($2k{\times}16\;bit$) RAM, and 240k ($10k{\times}24\;bit$) ROM. The die size is $8.7\;mm{\times}8.3\;mm$ and chip is fabricated using $0.8\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 IEEE 1149.1 표준인 JTAG 기반 테스트 성능향상을 위한 Preceding instruction decoding module(PIDM)을 제안하였다. PIDM은 test access port(TAP) 명령어 디코딩과정을 TAP 제어회로(TAP-controller) 이전에 수행하여 클럭회수를 최소화하였으며 테스트 타겟 안에서 test mode select(TMS) 같은 신호를 생성할 수 있게끔 설계되었다. CORDIC 프로세서의 테스트 시뮬레이션 결과 PIDM은 non-PIDM에 비해 15% 정도의 성능향상을 나타내었으며 TAP 제어회로의 게이트 수는 기존에 비해 48% 이상 감소하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.292-296
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• 2013

The ultrasonic wind sensor that pass through the air, beating the delivery of ultrasonic wind speed increases or decreases by the physical characteristics of the wind speed and the direction of the sensor, the transmission and reception of ultrasonic time difference measured by a two-axis vector wind and wind speed measured by calculating a device that converts the digital signal is Anemometer and wind direction meteorological facilities management, management of the ship sail used for various purposes, including, but used the existing 3-cup (mechanical) anemometer wind rotor caused by mechanical wear parts replacement due to the short-term, the reliability of the product is low, parts replacement, and according to the characteristics caused the car, there is a problem in high maintenance costs. In addition, because the bearings use of the marine environment and the cryogenic environment was constrained. In this study, the excellent long-term reliability, using ultrasonic-type environment that is not constrained to produce wind anemometer located $90^{\circ}$ conformal road using four piezoelectric sensors were fabricated structures, the piezoelectric oscillator circuit produces a rash and receiving transmit and receive speeds the car through the two-axis vector calculation to measure wind velocity processor firmware programming, and its characteristics were tested.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 내이의 손상에 의한 감각성 난청환자들의 청력회복을 위한 청각보철장치내의 가장 중요한 부분인 어음발췌기의 음성신호처리 알고리즘 및 하드웨어를 개발하였다. 증폭, 저역통과 필터, AGC의 역할을 수행하는 외이 및 중이는 아날로그 시스템으로 모델링하였고, 시간 지연된 다중 필터 및 변환기의 역할을 수행하는 내이는 실시간 처리가 가능한 고속 DSP 회로로 구현되었다. 특히 내이의 기저막특성은 비선형 자중 필터뱅크로 모델링한후, 피치와 동기화된 다중 스펙트럼을 출력할 수 있는 (pitch-synchronous multi-spectra : PSMS) 전략을 이용함으로서 청각계의 tonotopy와 periodicity를 만족시킬 수 있었다. 또한 주요, 음성신호처리의 대부분이 S/W로 수행되므로 다양한 실험을 위한 시스템 수정이 용이하며, C 언어로 프로그램이 개발되었기 때문에 다른 프로세스를 사용하는 H/W에도 쉽게 이식될 수 있다는 장점을 가진다.