• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal power

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A study for chirp signal method & system implementation in the PLC modem with low speed (저속 PLC 모뎀에서의 Chirp 신호 방식과 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Hwa;Sang-Gun Lee
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2004
  • The representative communication method which is applied in the low-speed power line communication modem with 60bps is single carrier method. It has been used mainly for the control. The single carrier method is very sensitive to a power line communication channel environment. Specially, the severe attenuation of the transmission signal according to the notch characteristics of channel becomes the main cause of communication error. Domestic power line channel environment has this notable feature. In this paper, we implemented the low-speed power line communication system which used the chirp signal method to be strong in notch and noise characteristics. In this research, we proposed the method which transmits 1- '1 Unit symbol Chirp signal' with a 100${\mu}s$ time within 1ms for 1 bit. Also it applied for the Convolution code for an error correction and the Manchester code for a collision perception and an error detection. It used the method which uses the bit correlator for signal detection in the receiver parts. We confirmed that the communication method of the chirp method has a excellent performance compared to single carrier methods with a result of experiment of the low-speed power line communication system with the 60bps.

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Resistive Current Mode Control for the Solar Array Regulator of SPACE Power System (인공위성 시스템을 위한 태양전지 전력조절기의 저항제어)

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2006
  • A large signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a Low-Earth-Orbit satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of every controllable method in the solar array system are classified to analyze the large signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. A nonlinear transformation algorithm, which changes the effective load characteristic of the solar array regulator as constant resistive load, is also proposed for the large signal stability. The proposed resistive current mode control system can control the solar array output for purposes such as peak power tracking control and battery charging control. For the verification of the proposed large signal analysis and resistive current mode control, a solar array regulator system consisting of two 100W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200W solar array.

New Beamforming Technique for ZF-THP Based on SSLNR (SSLNR 기반의 ZF-THP를 위한 새로운 빔형성 기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Seock;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.4
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Inter user interference elimination algorithm based on Block Diagonal Geometric Mean Decomposition(BD-GMD) for eliminating inter user interference apply to Zero-Forcing in the Successive Signal to Leakage plus Noise Ratio(SSLNR) in Coordinated Multi-Point Coordinated Beamforming system(CoMP CB). As a result, the leakage power is eliminated. The inter user interference elimination algorithm, however, cannot guarantee the enough desired signal power therefore we perform the channel ordering to overcome this disadvantage and increase the desired signal power. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides the improved Bit Error Rate(BER) performance compared with existing SSLNR-Zero-Forcing-Tomlinson Harashima precoding(SSLNR-ZF-THP).

A Narrowband Interference Excision Algorithm in the Frequency Domain for GNSS Receivers

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Ho-Keun;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • Interference can seriously degrade the performance of GPS receiver because GPS signal has extremely low power at earth surface. This paper presents a Narrowband Interference Excision Filter (NIEF) in frequency domain that removes narrowband interferences with small signal loss. A NIEF transforms the received GPS signals with interferences into the frequency domain with FFT and then compute statistics such as mean and standard deviation to determine an excision threshold. All spectrums exceeding the threshold are removed and the remaining spectrums are restored by IFFT. A NIEF effectively can remove various and strong interferences with a simple structure. However, the signal power loss is unavoidable during FFT and IFFT. Besides the hamming window and overlap technique, a threshold-whitening technique and an adaptive detection threshold are adopted to effectively reduce the signal power loss. The performance of implemented NIEF is evaluated using real signals obtained by 12 bit GPS signal acquisition board. The output of NIEF is fed into the Software Defined Receiver to evaluate the acquisition and tracking performance. Experimental results shows that many types of interference such as single-tone CWI, AM, FM, swept CWI and multi-tones CWI are effectively mitigated with small signal power loss.

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Implementation of an Over-Current Relaying Algorithm Using 80C196KC (80C196KC를 이용한 과전류 계전 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.495-496
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    • 2007
  • An Over Current Relayng algorithm using 80c196kc micro processor was realized in this paper. This OCR Algorithm was verified with simulated fault signal. The fault signal was made by EMTP and realized by DOBLE to compare H/W test with S/W test. This simulations showed similar result between H/W and S/W test.

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Development of Power Line Interphone by the Amplitude Modulation Techniq (전력선을 이용한 AM방식의 인터폰 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Yeun;Kang, Do-Hyung;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2597-2599
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    • 2001
  • This paper has developed the power line interphone system with the amplitude modulation technique. We described the Amplitude modulation and demodulation circuit and the line coupler for the implementation of the power line interphone. and suggested the experimental result for the signal attenuation, demodulated signal, spectrum.

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Analysis of Adjacent-Channel Leakage-Ratio of Wide-Band Power Amplifiers through Multi-Tone Signals with Statistical Similarity (다중 톤 신호의 통계적 특성 확보를 통한 광대역 신호 증폭기의 인접 채널 간섭 분석)

  • Park, Young-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1172-1175
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a design method of multi-tone signals for the measurement of adjacent-channel power-ratios on power amplifiers is suggested. Because most tests for power amplifiers in production are performed with single-tone signals, its testing accuracy is not guaranteed as the signal complexity increases. Therefore, the application of multi-tone signals to the testing is suggested by optimized complex coefficients of each tones for the best statistical similarity to the original modulated signal. From the verification, a 802.11a signal was replaced with a multi-tone signal of N=10, with the complex coefficients generated by the suggested method. The resulting measurements on the ACLR of 2.4 GHz power amplifier showed successful accuracy of less than 1 dB discrepancy.

Development and Implementation of an Over-Temperature Protection System for Power Semiconductor Devices (전력용 반도체 소자의 과열보호시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Nak-Gwon;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the practical implementation of an over-temperature protection system for power semiconductor devices. In the proposed system, temperature variation is provided with just using $R_{ds(on)}$ characteristics of power MOSFET, while extra device such as a temperature sensor or an over-temperature detection transistor is needed to monitor the temperature in the conventional method. The proposed protection technique is experimentally tested on IRF840 power MOSFET. The PIC microcontroller PIC16F877A is used for the implementation of the proposed protection algorithm. The built-in 10-bit A/D converter is utilized for detecting voltage variance between a drain and a source of IRF840. The induced temperature-resistance relationship based on the measured drain-source voltage, supplies a gate signal to the power MOSFET. If detected temperature's voltage exceeds any a protection temperature's voltage, the microcontroller removes the trigger signal from the power MOSFET. These test results showed satisfactory performances of the proposed protection system in term of accuracy within 1.5%.

Design of a Phase Splitter(2.4[GHz]) using Differential Amplifier (자동증폭기를 이용한 위상분상기(Phase Splitter) 설계)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung;Seo, Choon-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the simulation of a phase splitter for the design of Chireix Outphasing power amplifier. Phase splitter separate the input signal with $0[^{\circ}]$ into the signal with $+90[^{\circ}]$ and $-90[^{\circ}]$ Chireix Outphasing power amplifier get a linearized output from the signal amplifying and combining the separated signal with the phase of $+90[^{\circ}]$ and $-90[^{\circ}]$ of the phase splitter. phase splitter is the core device when designing Chireix Outphasing power amplifier. It is very difficult to design phase splitter with the difference of $90[^{\circ}]$. This phase splitter is used to design the difference of $180[^{\circ}]((90[^{\circ}]+{\alpha}),\;-(90[^{\circ}])+{\alpha}))$ using simulation tool and a differential amplifier.

Implementation of Self-Interference Signal Cancelation System in RF/Analog for In-Band Full Duplex (동일대역 전이중 통신을 위한 RF/아날로그 영역에서의 자기간섭 신호 제거 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Jiho;Chang, Kapseok;Kim, Youngsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a system of self-interference signal cancelation for in-band full duplex has been implemented and tested in RF/analog region. The system performance has been evaluated with NI5791 platform and NI Flex RIO. Due to the low power level of the NI5791, the RF signal is amplified by SKYWORKS SE2565T power amplifier. A circulator is used to feed the antenna both the transmitter and receiver. The RF FIR filter is designed by twelve delay taps in two different groups, and the interval between each delay tap is designed to have 100 ps. The amplified signal is distributed to antenna and the FIR filter by use of a 10 dB directional coupler. The tap coefficients of the RF FIR filter are tuned to estimate the self-interference signal coming from antenna reflection and the leakage of the circulator, and the self-interference signal is subtracted. The system is test with 802.11a/g 20 MHz OFMD at 2.56 GHz, and the output power of the amplifier of 0 dBm. The self-interference signal is canceled out by 53 dB.