• 제목/요약/키워드: signal decomposition

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.022초

비대칭 초기 조건을 갖는 얕은 아치의 동적 불안정과 순시 주파수 변화 (Dynamic Instability and Instantaneous Frequency of a Shallow Arch With Asymmetric Initial Conditions)

  • 손수덕;하준홍
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2020
  • This paper examined the dynamic instability of a shallow arch according to the response characteristics when nearing critical loads. The frequency changing feathers of the time-domain increasing the loads are analyzed using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), while the response signal around the critical loads are analyzed using Hilbert-Huang Transformation (HHT). This study reveals that the models with an arch shape of h = 3 or higher exhibit buckling, which is very sensitive to the asymmetric initial conditions. Also, the critical buckling load increases as the shape increases, with its feather varying depending on the asymmetric initial conditions. Decomposition results show the decrease in predominant frequency before the threshold as the load increases, and the predominant period doubles at the critical level. In the vicinity of the critical level, sections rapidly manifest the displacement increase, with the changes in Instantaneous Frequency (IF) and Instant Energy (IE) becoming apparent.

SVD Pseudo-inverse를 이용한 영상 재구성 (SVD Pseudo-inverse and Application to Image Reconstruction from Projections)

  • 심영석;김성필
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1980
  • Singular value decomposition을 통한 pseudo-inverse를 단층영상 재구성에 이용하였다. 본 논문에서는 SVD pseudo-inverse를 이용한 truncated inverse filter와 Scalar Wiener filter에 대하여 검토하고 각각에 대하여 통계적 측면에서의 최적화가 연구되었다. 이러한 방법은 신호와 잡음문에 trade-off를 기함으로써 재구성 문제에 항상 뒤따르는 ill-conditioning 현상을 극복할 수 있다. 본 논문을 통하여 구성된 filter의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 컴퓨터를 이용한 simulation이 이루어졌으며 그 결과 재구성된 협상은 만족할 만 하였다.

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An Equivalent Carrier-based Implementation of a Modified 24-Sector SVPWM Strategy for Asymmetrical Dual Stator Induction Machines

  • Wang, Kun;You, Xiaojie;Wang, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1336-1345
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    • 2016
  • A modified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy based on vector space decomposition and its equivalent carrier-based PWM realization are proposed in this paper, which is suitable for six-phase asymmetrical dual stator induction machines (DSIMs). A DSIM is composed of two sets of symmetrical three-phase stator windings spatially shifted by 30 electrical degrees and a squirrel-cage type rotor. The proposed SVPWM technique can reduce torque ripples and suppress the harmonic currents flowing in the stator windings. Above all, the equivalent relationship between the proposed SVPWM technique and the carrier-based PWM technique has been demonstrated, which allows for easy implementation by a digital signal processor (DSP). Simulation and experimental results, carried out separately on a simulation system and a 3.0 kW DSIM prototype test bench, are presented and discussed.

Relay Selection Based on Rank-One Decomposition of MSE Matrix in Multi-Relay Networks

  • 배영택;이정우
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2010
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems assisted by multi-relays with single antenna are considered. Signal transmission consists of two hops. In the first hop, the source node broadcasts the vector symbols to all relays, then all relays forward the received signals multiplied by each power gain to the destination simultaneously. Unlike the case of full cooperation between relays such as single relay with multiple antennas, in our case there is no closed form solution for optimal relay power gain with respect to minimum mean square error (MMSE). Thus we propose an alternative approach in which we use an approximation of the cost function based on rank-one matrix decomposition. As a cost function, we choose the trace of MSE matrix. We give several simulation results to validate that our proposed method obtains a negligible performance loss compared to optimal solution obtained by exhaustive search.

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QRD-M 및 QRPIC 을 이용한 효율적인 신호 검출 기법 (An Efficient Signal Detection Scheme using QRD-M and QRPIC)

  • 김재정;유영환;송형규
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2013년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 채널상태에 기반하여 QRD-M (QR-decomposition based M algorithm)및 QRPIC (parallel interference cancellation using QR-decomposition)을 이용한 검출 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 QRD-M 검출기법은 성능은 좋지만 복잡도가 높고, QRPIC 기법은 성능은 떨어지지만 복잡도가 낮다. 제안된 검출 기법은 채널상태에 따라 QRD-M 검출 기법을 사용할지 QRPIC 검출 기법을 사용할지 결정하게 되므로 기존의 QRD-M 검출 기법보다 성능은 조금 감소하지만 복잡도가 크게 낮아진다.

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Stripmap-mode SAR에서의 영상복원 알고리즘의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of the reconstruction Algorithms in the Stripmap-mode SAR)

  • 박현복;김형주;최정희
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • Stripmap SAR 시스템에서 레이더는 Slant range-domain에서 고정된 Strip상에 Data acquisition period 동안 계속해서 같은 Broadside 방사 패턴을 유지하며, Range domain에서 고정돈 Strip내의 지형의 지도를 제공하는 SAR 영상 시스템이다. Stripmap SAR를 위한 고전적인 영상 복원을 Synthetic aperture (slow-time) domain에서 Deramping 또는 Chirp deconvolution을 이용하는 Fresnel approximaptio에 의존하였다. 또 다른 Stripmap SAR 영상화의 접근방법으로 SAR wavefront reconstruction이론과 레이더 방사형태에 대한 spherical wave Fourier decomposition을 통하여 slow-time domain에서의 SAR 신호의 분석에 기본을 두고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 생성된 Stripmap SAR 데이터를 이용하여 Fresnel approximation 기법과 Wavefront Reconstruction 기법을 비교 분석한다.

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Wear Detection in Gear System Using Hilbert-Huang Transform

  • Li, Hui;Zhang, Yuping;Zheng, Haiqi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1781-1789
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    • 2006
  • Fourier methods are not generally an appropriate approach in the investigation of faults signals with transient components. This work presents the application of a new signal processing technique, the Hilbert-Huang transform and its marginal spectrum, in analysis of vibration signals and faults diagnosis of gear. The Empirical mode decomposition (EMD), Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and marginal spectrum are introduced. Firstly, the vibration signals are separated into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using EMD. Then the marginal spectrum of each IMF can be obtained. According to the marginal spectrum, the wear fault of the gear can be detected and faults patterns can be identified. The results show that the proposed method may provide not only an increase in the spectral resolution but also reliability for the faults diagnosis of the gear.

Comparision of Irregular Quadtree Decomposition with Full-search Block Matching for Synthesizing Intermediate Images

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2004
  • To allow multiple viewers to see the correct perspective and to provide a singh1 viewer with motion parallax cues during head movement, more than two views arc needed. Since it is prohibitive to acquire, process, and transmit a continuum of views, it. would preferable to acquire only a minimal set of views and to synthesize intermediate images. This paper presents how to synthesize the intermediate images using irregular quadtree decomposition and compares the proposed methods with full-search block matching. The image at the middle viewpoint between both viewpoints is synthesized and yields a 32.8 ㏈ peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) which is 2.8 ㏈ high and has a running time 30% of that for conventional full-search block matching.

Large Solvent and Noise Peak Suppression by Combined SVD-Harr Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Dai-Gyoung;Lee, Yong-Woo;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2003
  • By utilizing singular value decomposition (SVD) and shift averaged Harr wavelet transform (WT) with a set of Daubechies wavelet coefficients (1/2, -1/2), a method that can simultaneously eliminate an unwanted large solvent peak and noise peaks from NMR data has been developed. Noise elimination was accomplished by shift-averaging the time domain NMR data after a large solvent peak was suppressed by SVD. The algorithms took advantage of the WT, giving excellent results for the noise elimination in the Gaussian type NMR spectral lines of NMR data pretreated with SVD, providing superb results in the adjustment of phase and magnitude of the spectrum. SVD and shift averaged Haar wavelet methods were quantitatively evaluated in terms of threshold values and signal to noise (S/N) ratio values.

Latin Hypercube Sampling Based Probabilistic Small Signal Stability Analysis Considering Load Correlation

  • Zuo, Jian;Li, Yinhong;Cai, Defu;Shi, Dongyuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1832-1842
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    • 2014
  • A novel probabilistic small signal stability analysis (PSSSA) method considering load correlation is proposed in this paper. The superiority Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique combined with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is utilized to investigate the probabilistic small signal stability of power system in presence of load correlation. LHS helps to reduce the sampling size, meanwhile guarantees the accuracy and robustness of the solutions. The correlation coefficient matrix is adopted to represent the correlations between loads. Simulation results of the two-area, four-machine system prove that the proposed method is an efficient and robust sampling method. Simulation results of the 16-machine, 68-bus test system indicate that load correlation has a significant impact on the probabilistic analysis result of the critical oscillation mode under a certain degree of load uncertainty.