• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2008

This study conducted a survey to compare the size of ready-made clothes for different body shapes and body sizes, and to discover the differences in satisfaction with the size of ready-made clothes. The subjects were women in their 208 and 308 from Busan and Gyeongnam. The women were classified into groups: normal weight, overweight, and obese, using the Body Mass Index (BMI). The comparison of the body size showed a significant difference among the shapes; the average BMI in overweight women was 24.2 while that of obese women was 27.6. For the clothing size for each body shape, obese women most often wore size 77 and size 88, regardless of the sizes of upper and lower garments. The size consistency of upper and lower garments was the lowest in obese women. However, in most of the shapes, women tended to choose larger-sizes for lower garments than for upper ones. The more obese the subject, the less inclined they were to wear garments for their real body size. Satisfaction with the clothing size was significantly different between body shapes; the more obese, the lower the level of satisfaction with the size. As well, satisfaction with the fit of clothing at certain parts was shown to be low especially in the bust measurement, shoulder width, upper garment length, crotch length, and thigh circumference. When surveyed about the use of alterations for different body shapes, the results were that over 65% of subjects did not alter upper garments regardless of their body shape. Comparatively, 68% or above of all body shapes did do alterations to lower garments for example, the length of pants or skirts.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2005

The study with the subjects at 200 adult males in Busan in their 20s had a purpose at analyzing lateral body shapes to develop men's educational dress forms. The following are the conclusions: 1. Comparison at the Body Dimensions at Busan Male Adults in Their 20s and the 5th Survey at Korean Body Measurement In the comparison at the Busan and national body dimensions by way at Mollison's relative deviation, all compared items were under the deviation of 0.7. Therefore, the sample of Busan male grown-ups is understood io represent the body shapes of the average Korean male adults in their 20s. 2. Results of Lateral Body Shape Classification From factor analysis, seven factors were produced to explain 75.45% of all variables. Those 7 factors to compose lateral body shapes were hip prominence, back-neck sides, upper body's front-back depth, lateral upper body depth, hip-waist depth, front chest-waist depth, and hip and waist height. Cluster analysis revealed four characteristic lateral body shapes. Type 1 with the appearance rate of 11.70%, named D, had the greatest upper chest angle and tanterior neck lower angle. The front side was more developed. Type 2 with 33.51%, named I, was generally long and slender. Type 3 with 24.47%, named d, had the biggest depth differences in hip-chest as well as more prominent back hip. Type 4 with 30.32%, named q, had the biggest dorsal upper angle and the tiniest chest upper angle as the back area was a little bent.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2010

물질에 대한 본질과 그 안에 내재된 시지각적 구조에 대한 관심으로부터 시작된 본 작품연구의 목적은 분자의 형태상 특징인 원, 선과 같은 단순기하형을 시공간에서 입체화시켜 이들 간의 결합이 갖은 조형적 연속성을 표현하는데 있다. 이와 같은 목적으로 현대미술에서의 기하형태는 무엇이며, 분자구조의 구조적 결합과 상징성이 어떠하였는가를 살펴보았으며, 이러한 고찰을 바탕으로 분자구조의 단순기하형태를 입체화시켜 단위체간의 반복적인 결합에서 오는 연속적인 조형성을 표출하였다. 작업의 유형은 분자모형과 전자현미경상에서 보이는 분자를 선을 매개체로 사용하여 단위체를 결합하는 방법과 단위체간을 직접 결합하는 방법으로 신체장신구와 금속조형물을 표현해 보았다. 결국은 단위체간의 직접결합을 통한 "분할과 복제의 연속성" 및 구와 곡선과 같은 분자이미지를 입체화 시킨 단순기하형들의 결합에서 오는 "순환적 연속성"이 공간적 구성에서 발생하는 조형화를 시도해 보았다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2020

한국 전통도자에 적용된 식물의 시각적 표현은 우리 민족의 의식과 정서에 기반하고 있으며, 당시 사람들이 추구하던 길상(吉祥)적 염원(念願)과 벽사(辟邪)를 볼 수 있다. 이러한 상징적 표현은 도자의 형과 장식의 표현, 그리고 그들의 융합을 통해 새롭고 다채로운 의미로 확장되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 한국 전통도자에서 보이는 융합표현의 현상을 형과 형, 형과 장식, 그리고 장식과 장식으로 구분해 그것들의 특별한 의미를 분석한다. 이를 위해 한국 전통도자에서 활용된 식물의 형과 장식의 특징을 문헌적 정보를 바탕으로 고찰한다. 2장에서는 의미를 담은 형과 장식의 배경이 되는 식물을 개괄적으로 분석하고 의미를 소개한다. 3장에서는 식물들의 특징과 의미를 기반으로 형과 형, 형과 장식, 장식과 장식의 융합 형태로 구분하고 그들의 융합현상을 통해 새롭게 발현된 의미를 제시한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to provide for the basic data useful to the development of a quality brassiere featuring a good wearing feeling and an effect of reinstating and correcting breast shape. For this purpose, 220 adult women aged between 20 and 59 were sampled to survey their perceived and actual breast shapes. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Most adult women correctly perceive the changes of their breast shapes as they become older. However, the younger women tend to evaluate their breast as larger than their actual sizes, being more dissatisfied with their breast shapes than older women, while wanting their constitution to be more high and slim. In short, there is a little difference between their perceived and actual breast shapes. 2. The breast shape perceived most by the adult women is "droopy type I"(37.7%), followed by "conical type"(21.8%), "flat type"(16.8%), "semi-circular"(10.8%), "droopy type II"(8.6%) and "extruded type"(5.0%) in their order. The younger women tend to perceive their breasts as "flat", "conical" or "semi-circular", while the older women tend to perceive their breasts as "droopy". 3. According to the increase of age, the items of height were decreased and items of width, depth, circumference and length were increased, being obser and breast point were drooped. so volume and bottom area of breast of 40ㆍ50's women's age group were larger than 20?30's women's age group and breast point width of 40ㆍ50's women was being wider by increase of interior dimensions of breast.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 2D 실루엣 영상을 컨벡스 형태의 중첩으로 분할시키는 방법을 제안한다. 컨벡스 형태는 2D 실루엣 영상을 분해하기 위한 기본적인 구조를 제공하는데 사용된다. 컨벡스 형태를 얻기 위하여 포아송 방정식을 이용하였다. 연속적인 포아송 방정식을 적용시킴으로써 다양한 형태의 컨벡스 형태를 얻을 수 있으며, 전 실루엣 영역으로 확장하여 여러 개의 컨벡스 형태를 얻을 수 있다. 얻어진 컨벡스 형태를 중첩시키면 원래의 실루엣 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 알고리즘은 분해, 머징, 필터링 및 타협 과정을 통하여 순서적으로 실행된다. 제안된 알고리즘은 다양한 실루엣 영상에 적용하여 그 타당성을 알아보았다. 실험결과, 제안된 알고리즘은 복잡한 형태를 갖는 영상을 단순한 컨벡스 형태의 조합으로 분해시킬 수 있어서 영상을 표현하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.301-308
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to design men's clothing pattern that supplemented the problems of body shapes, by grasping the physical characteristics of middle-aged men and classifying their body shapes through comparing measurements after carrying out the human-body measurement targeting 120 middle-aged men at the age of 35-49 in full. As to the technical-statistic analysis of the measurement items, it could be seen that the middle-aged people who are the research target, have the obese body shapes. As a result of carrying out the factor analysis by the measurement analysis, it was derived the totally five factors such as thickness and width, stature and height, weight and girth, the bust length, and the shoulder shape. The total communality is 78.47%, and as a result of the cluster analysis by the factor score, it was classified into three clusters. Type 1 is the body shape with the great stature, the waist region a little obese, and the biggest thickness, width and girth. It is a flat body shape with the narrow shoulder and the smallest difference between the breast width and the waist width. As type 2 is the body shape that is small stature and is relatively not fat, it is the shape with the biggest difference between the breast width and the waist width and with the wide shoulder. Type 3 is the body shape that belongs to the middle of type 1 and type 2, has the upper-part body longer than other body shapes, and has the developed breast region with the biggest bosom width and bosom thickness.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.266-275
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• 2009

Variations of individual hip shapes are a major obstacle in pattern making for fitness. The drafting method is used for pattern making in today's apparel industry. Whilst catering to a limited number of information such as waist and hip sizes, this method does not cater to variations in hip shape. This paper describes the analysis of hip shapes using 3D body model and tries to make sure the relationship between hip shape and pattern by calculating hip angle and dart amount. We achieved results in analyzing various hip shapes by extracting hip angle. Moreover, various hip shapes can be divided into three types(A, B and C) by the hip angle value($K_{sh}-K_{wsh}$). When we use computerized draping method to make a personalized pattern for a tigth skirt, we easily create complex dart lines automatically. Therefore we achieve the result of individual dart amount such as distance between dart lines and dart areas. C type of hip shape had short dart length, long distance between dart lines and a large amount of dart area. On the other hand, A type had long dart length, short distance between dart lines and small amount of dart area. B type had long length and long distance between dart lines and large amount of dart area. In traditional pattern making, distance between dart lines is usually proportional to amount of dart area because of similarity in dart line shape. In our pattern, there is no proportional relationship between dart line distance and dart area. This means that variations in hip shapes result in a wide variety of dart line curvature resulting in a wide range of dart area. By ensuring an accurate relationship between hip shape and pattern, it is possible to make patterns which result in clothing that not only fits well, but also exhibits other desirable properties.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.626-632
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• 2010

The results of the image evaluations by various shapes of skirts which are typical female's lower garment were as follows; 1. The composition factors of images by the shapes of skirts were classified into five factors. The 1st factor is lovely image factor, the 2nd is attractive image factor, the 3rd is practical image factor, the 4th is slim-looking image factor and the 5th is long-looking image factor. 2. In the 1st factor- lovely image factor, tiered skirt, $360^{\circ}$ flared skirt and $180^{\circ}$ flared skirt were evaluated to express lovely images. In the 2nd factor- attractive image factor, $180^{\circ}$ flared skirt was evaluated to express refine and attractive images. In the 3rd factor- practical image factor, $360^{\circ}$ flared skirt and gathered skirt were evaluated to express easy and practical images. In the 4th factor- slim looking image factor, males evaluated 8gored skirt and females evaluated gathered skirt to express fat images. In the 5th factor- long looking image, $180^{\circ}$ flared skirt was evaluated to express long looking images by both sexes. 3. In the lovely image factor, gathered skirt was evaluated most differently between the sexes. Both in the attractive and practical image factor, tiered skirt was evaluated most differently between the sexes. 4. In the preference of male and female university students according to the shapes of skirts, both the sexes prefered flared skirt. But the low prefered shapes of skirts were differently evaluated between the sexes; the male students' was A-lined skirt and the female's was pleated skirt and wrap skirt.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1099-1111
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to classify body shapes of aged women by using 3D body scan data. For the body shape analysis and classification, 3D body scan data of 270 aged women were used, and 16 main measurements consisting of a human body were used to conduct factor analysis, cluster analysis and discriminant analysis. The analysis were performed on all 'the method using the absolute value', 'the method using index of height and weight', and 'the method using index of height', and according to the classification results, the method which categorizes body shapes best in terms of their shapes was adopted. As the factor analysis result using the numerical value of height to categorize the body shapes of the aged women, factor 1 was the thickness and width for the height, factor 2 was the height of the upper part of the body for the height, factor 3 was the height of hips for the height, and factor 4 was the height of belly for the height. When the body shapes were categorized with the deducted factors as variables, they were divided into two types. Type 1 was a short and fat body shape($\blacksquare$ type) and 55.6% of the subjects were of this type. Type 2 was for the body shape whose vertical height, including weight, was long but all kinds of width and thickness were small, that is, tall and thin body shape($\blacksquare$ type), and 44.4% of the aged women were in this case.