• Title/Summary/Keyword: servo systems

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Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for improvement of low speed operation of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보전동기 저속운전 성능개선을 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기설계)

  • 고봉운;김상훈;김낙교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • This Paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy-Sliding observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But It have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and sliding observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the exist ing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is Proposed speed sensor less control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of DC servo motor. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor start ing system.

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Kalman Filter Estimation of the Servo Valve Effective Orifice Area for a Auxiliary Power Unit (보조 동력장치용 서보밸브 유효 오리피스 면적의 칼만필터 추정)

  • Zhang, J.F.;Kim, C.T.;Jeong, H.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Flow rate is one of the important variables for precise motion control and detection of the faults and fluid loss in many hydraulic components and systems. But in many cases, it is not easy to measure it directly. The orifice area of a servo valve by which the fluid flows is one of key factors to monitor the flow rate. In this paper, we have constructed an estimation algorithm for the effective orifice area by using the model of a servo valve cylinder control system and Kalman filter algorithm. Without geometry information about the servo valve, it is shown that the effective orifice area can be estimated by using only displacement and pressure data corrupted with noise. And the effect of the biased sensor data and system parameter errors on the estimation results are discussed. The paper reveals that sensor calibration is important in accurate estimation and plausible parameter data such as oil bulk modulus and actuator volume are acceptable for the estimation without any error. The estimation algorithm can be used as an useful tool for detecting leakage, monitoring malfunction and/or degradation of the system performance.

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Depth and Course Controller Design of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles using H$_\infty$ Servo Control (H$_\infty$ 서보제어를 이용한 무인 수중운동체의 심도 및 방향제어기 설계)

  • 김인수;정금영;양승윤;조상훈;정찬희;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, depth and course controllers of autonomous underwater vehicles using H$_{\infty}$ servo control are proposed. An H$_{\infty}$ servo problem is formulated to design the controllers satisfying a robust tracking property with modeling errors and disturbances. The solution of the H$_{\infty}$ servo problem is as follows: first, this problem is modified as an H$_{\infty}$ control problem for the generalized plant that includes a reference input mode, and then a sub-optimal solution that satisfies a given performance criteria is calculated by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach. The H$_{\infty}$ depth and course controllers ate designed to satisfy with the robust stability about the modeling error generated from the perturbation of the hydrodynamic coefficients and the robust tracking property under disturbances(wave force, wave moment, tide). The performances(the robustness to the uncertainties, depth and course tracking properties) of the designed controllers are evaluated with computer simulations, and finally these simulation results show the usefulness and application of the proposed H$_{\infty}$ depth and course control systems.

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Control For Minimizing Settling Time in High-Density Disk Drives (고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 안착시간 최소화 제어)

  • 강창익;김창환;임충혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2003
  • During seek operation in disk drives, the recording head is moved toward desired track by seek servo controller and then is settled onto the center of the desired track by settling servo controller. If the head speed at the start of settling servo control is not slow, it may produce overshoot relative to the center of track and thus extend the settling time. The degradation in settling performance will be more severe as the track width becomes smaller for higher density of data storage. We design a new settling servo controller for minimizing settling time based on the pole-zero cancellation. In order to cancel slow poles in settling response, we apply discrete pulse signals to the system in addition to the state feedback control. For exact pole-zero cancellation, we consider the dynamics of power amplifier used for actuator current regulation and the effects of delay in control action. In addition, we present system parameter identification algerian for the robustness of our controller to system parameter variation. In order to demonstrate the practical use of our controller, we present experimental results obtained by using a commercially available disk drive.

Modeling and Synchronizing Motion Control of Twin-servo System

  • Kim, Bong-Keun;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1999
  • Twin-servo mechanism is used to increase the payload capacity and speed of high precision motion control system. In this paper, we propose a robust synchronizing motion control algorithm to cancel out the skew motion of twin-servo system caused by different dynamic characteristics of two driving systems and the vibration generated by high accelerating and decelerating motions. This proposed control algorithm consists of separate feedback motion control algorithm of each driving system and skew motion compensation algorithm between two systems. Robust model reference tracking controller is proposed as a separate motion controller and its disturbance attenuation property is shown. For the synchronizing motion, skew motion compensation algorithm is designed, and the stability of whole Closed loop system is proved based on passivity theory.

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Real-time FDI Schemes for AC Motor Control Systems (교류전동기 제어시스템을 위한 실시간 고장검출진단)

  • Park Tae-Geon;Ryu Ji-Su;Lee Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2002
  • In many high performance engineering systems such as automated production system and transportation systems, AC-servo drives are employed as the most Important driving parts. And the faults of servo drives result in overall system performance deterioration or an unscheduled shutdown In critical situations. The real-time fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme Is very useful to prevent them and to guarantee the desired reliability of the overall system. In this paper, the FDI schemes which can be applied to AC servo drives are introduced and some new results are presented.

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Fuzzy Control of Servo System by manipulate membership function (멤버쉽함수의 조정에 의한 Servo System의 Fuzzy 제어)

  • 이오걸;송호신;김이곤;심영진;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1998
  • A servo system requires faster and more accurate dynamic reponses. Generally a PD control is mainly used to obtain the precision, and in the other hand a fuzzy control to improve the transient response and to cope with the nonlinearity of systems. Recently hybrid control, which is attempted to combine the advantages of PD control and a Fuzzy control was proposed, but this technique requires complicate design procedures. Therefore in this paper, designed on the Fuzzy controller with a various series rules, width of membership functions. And also it was showed to have the excellent adaptive performances against disturbances and the usefulness of this controller from the results of simulations.

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$\mu$-Controller Design for Servo Systems Containing Resonance Effects and Coulomb Frictions (공진 효과 및 쿨롱 마찰이 있는 서보 시스템에 대한 $\mu$-제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Hui;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1996
  • In almost all the servo systems, especially for the robot manipulators and numerical control systems, there are resonance effects and nonlinear frictions which should be considered in designing servo controllers. In this paper to compensate friction and track the step-input without steady-state error, the original system is augmented with an integrator and employes $\mu$-Controller design method $\mu$-Controller design method enables to meet not only performance requirements but robust stabilities simultaneously. And there may exist a limit cycles due to interaction between integrator and nonlinear friction. With describing function method, the possibility of limit cycle is checked.

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A Fast Off-line Learning Approach to the Rejection of Periodic Disturbances (주기적 외란의 제거를 위한 빠른 오프라인 학습 제어)

  • Chang, Jung-Kook;Kim, Nam-Guk;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2007
  • The recently-developed off-line learning control approaches for the rejection of periodic disturbances utilize the specific property that the learning system tends to oscillate in steady state. Unfortunately, the prior works have not clarified how closely the learning system should approach the steady state to achieve the rejection of periodic disturbances to satisfactory level. In this paper, we address this issue extensively for the class of linear systems. We also attempt to remove the effect of other aperiodic disturbances on the rejection of the periodic disturbances effectively. In fact, the proposed learning control algorithm can provide very fast convergence performance in the presence of aperiodic disturbance. The effectiveness and practicality of our work is demonstrated through mathematical performance analysis as well as various simulation results.

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Autopilot Design of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Control

  • Jung, Keum-Young;Kim, In-Soo;Yang, Seung-Yun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course controller of an AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) using Η$_{\infty}$ servo control is proposed. The Η$_{\infty}$ servo problem is formulated to design the controllers satisfying a robust tracking property with modeling errors and disturbances. The solution of the Η$_{\infty}$ servo problem is as fellows: first, this problem is modified as an Η$_{\infty}$ control problem for the generalized plant that includes a reference input mode, and then a sub-optimal solution that satisfies a given performance criteria is calculated by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach. The Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course controller are designed to satisfy with the robust stability about the modeling error generated from the perturbation of the hydrodynamic coefficients and the robust tracking property under disturbances(wave force, wave moment, tide). The performances of the designed controllers are evaluated with computer simulations, and finally these simulation results show the usefulness and application of the proposed Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course control system.