• Title/Summary/Keyword: server cluster

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User-Information based Adaptive Service Management Algorithm (사용자 정보기반의 적응적인 서비스관리 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hea-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2009
  • Many studies and policies are suggested for customer satisfaction to survive in multimedia content service markets. there are policies like a segregating the clients using the contents service and allocating the media server's resources distinctively by clusters using the cluster analysis method of CRM. The problem of this policy is fixed allocation of media server resources. It is inefficient for costly media server resource. To resolve the problem and enhance the utilization of media server resource, the ACRFA (Adaptive Client Request Filtering Algorithm) was suggested per cluster to allocate media server resources by flexible resource allocation method.

Utilizing Channel Bonding-based M-n and Interval Cache on a Distributed VOD Server (효율적인 분산 VOD 서버를 위한 Channel Bonding 기반 M-VIA 및 인터벌 캐쉬의 활용)

  • Chung, Sang-Hwa;Oh, Soo-Cheol;Yoon, Won-Ju;kim, Hyun-Pil;Choi, Young-In
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.7 s.97
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a PC cluster-based distributed video on demand (VOD) server that minimizes the load of the interconnection network by adopting channel bonding-based MVIA and the interval cache algorithm Video data is distributed to the disks of each server node of the distributed VOD server and each server node receives the data through the interconnection network and sends it to clients. The load of the interconnection network increases because of the large volume of video data transferred. We adopt two techniques to reduce the load of the interconnection network. First, an Msupporting channel bonding technique is adopted for the interconnection network. n which is a user-level communication protocol that reduces the overhead of the TCP/IP protocol in cluster systems, minimizes the time spent in communicating. We increase the bandwidth of the interconnection network using the channel bonding technique with MThe channel bonding technique expands the bandwidth by sending data concurrently through multiple network cards. Second, the interval cache reduces traffic on the interconnection network by caching the video data transferred from the remote disks in main memory Experiments using the distributed VOD server of this paper showed a maximum performance improvement of $30\%$ compared with a distributed VOD server without channel bonding-based MVIA and the interval cache, when used with a four-node PC cluster.

Content_based Load Balancing Technique In Web Server Cluster (웹 서버 클러스터에서 내용 기반으로한 부하 분산 기법)

  • Myung, Won-Shig;Jang, Tea-Mu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2003
  • With the rapid growth of the Internet, popular Web sites are visited so frequently that these cannot be constructed with a single server or mirror site of high performance. The rapid increase of Internet uses and uses raised the problems of overweighted transmission traffic and difficult load balancing. To solve these, various schemes of server clustering have been surveyed. Especially, in order to fully utilize the performance of computer systems in a cluster, a good scheduling method that distributes user requests evenly to servers in required. In this paper, we propose a new method for reducing the service latency. In our method, each Web server in the cluster has different content. This helps to reduce the complexity of load balancing algorithm and the service latency The Web server that received a request from the load balancer responds to the client directly without passing through the load balancer. Simulation studies show that our method performs better than other traditional methods. In terms of response time, our method shows shorter latency than RR (Round Robin) and LC (Least Connection) by about 16%, 14% respectively.

Server State-Based Weighted Load Balancing Techniques in SDN Environments (SDN 환경에서 서버 상태 기반 가중치 부하분산 기법)

  • Kyoung-Han, Lee;Tea-Wook, Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2022
  • After the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the untact culture and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which generates various types of data, generated so much data that it was not compared to before. This led to higher data throughput, revealing little by little the limitations of the existing network system centered on vendors and hardware. Recently, SDN technology centered on users and software that can overcome these limitations is attracting attention. In addition, SDN-based load balancing techniques are expected to increase efficiency in the load balancing area of the server cluster in the data center, which generates and processes vast and diverse data. Unlike existing SDN load distribution studies, this paper proposes a load distribution technique in which a controller checks the state of a server according to the occurrence of an event rather than periodic confirmation through a monitoring technique and allocates a user's request by weighting it according to a load ratio. As a result of the desired experiment, the proposed technique showed a better equal load balancing effect than the comparison technique, so it is expected to be more effective in a server cluster in a large and packet-flowing data center.

An Efficient Load Balancing Algorithm for Web Server Cluster (웹 서버 클러스터를 위한 효율적인 부하 분배 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Chung, Ji-Yung
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2001
  • Although the web is becoming a widely accepted medium, it provides relatively poor performance and low availability. A cluster consists of a collection of interconnected stand-alone computers working together and provides a high-availability solution in application area such as web services or information systems. In this paper, we propose a load balancer architecture under the web server cluster that provides high-availability, high performance and scalability. In addtion, we propose an efficient load balancing algorithm that considers access rate and size of documents. Specially, our algorithm does not require the nodes running under similar configurations and the same operating system. Also, server cache can be utilized more efficiently.

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Availability Analysis of (n,k) Cluster Web Server System using Software Rejuvenation Method over Switchover ((n,k) 클러스터 웹서버 시스템의 작업전이를 고려한 소프트웨어 재활기법의 가용도 분석)

  • 강창훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2002
  • An cluster web server system, one has the problem that does the low availability occured by the high chance of the server failures and it is not easy to provide high performance and availability occuring software aging. In this paper, running cluster web sewers consists of n primary servers and k backup servers, propose software rejuvenation model on performance and switchover time. Based on the various system operational parameters, we calculate to evaluate the rejuvenation policy such steady-state probabilities, availability, and downtime cost. And we validate the solutions of mathematical model by experiments based on various operation parameters and fud that the software rejuvenation method can be adopted as prventive fault tolerant technique for stability of system.

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Operational Scheme for Large Scale Web Server Cluster Systems (대규모 웹서버 클러스터 시스템의 운영방안 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2013
  • Web server cluster systems are widely used, where a large number of PC level servers are interconnected via network. This paper focuses on forecasting an appropriate number of web servers which can serve four different classes of user requests, simple web page viewing, knowledge query, motion picture viewing and motion picture uploading. Two ways of serving different classes of web service requests are considered, commonly used web servers and service dedicated web servers. Computer simulation experiments are performed in order to find a good way of allocating web servers among different classes of web service requests, maintaining certain levels of resource utilization and response time.

A Comparison of Hashing Algorithms for Cache Cooperation in a Wireless Internet Proxy Server Cluster (무선 인터넷 프록시 서버 클러스터에서 캐시간 협동을 위한 해싱 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kwak, Hu-Keun;Han, Kyung-Sik;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2004
  • Caching is one of essential functions in a wireless internet proxy server cluster. To serve best quality of service and choose suitable a proxy server for user, load balancer have to consider cache cooperation between proxy servers. Usually hashing is a simple way to support cache cooperation. In this paper, we compare and analysis static hashing and MD 5 that can be used for cache cooperation.

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A study on high availability of the linux clustering web server (리눅스 클러스터링 웹 서버의 고가용성에 대한 연구)

  • 박지현;이상문;홍태화;김학배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2000
  • As more and more critical commercial applications move on the Internet, providing highly available servers becomes increasingly important. One of the advantages of a clustered system is that it has hardware and software redundancy. High availability can be provided by detecting node or daemon failure and reconfiguring the system appropriately so that the workload can be taken over bi the remaining nodes in the cluster. This paper presents how to provide the guaranteeing high availability of clustering web server. The load balancer becomes a single failure point of the whole system. In order to prevent the failure of the load balancer, we setup a backup server using heartbeat, fake, mon, and checkpointing fault-tolerance method. For high availability of file servers in the cluster, we setup coda file system. Coda is a advanced network fault-tolerance distributed file system.

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The Clustering Method Of Central Control System In New Distribution Automation System (배전자동화시스템 중앙제어장치 이중화 적용방안)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a clustering for Central Control System in New Distribution Automation System. There are three primary benefits to use clustering: improved availability, easier manageability and more cost-effective scalability. Availability: Clustering can automatically detect the failure of an application or server and quickly restart it on a surviving server. Clients only experience a momentary pause in service. Manageability: Clustering lets administrators quickly inspect the status of all cluster resources and easily move workload around onto different servers within a cluster. Scalability: Applications can use the Clustering services through the MSCS Application Programming Interface(API) to do dynamic load balancing and scale across multiple servers within a cluster.

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