• Title/Summary/Keyword: series-parallel

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Voltage Control in a Novel Three-Phase Line Interactive UPS System with Parallel-Series Active Power Line Conditioning Capabilities using AC Line Reactor (AC 라인 리액터와 병렬 및 직렬 능동필터를 가지는 새로운 3상 Line-Interactive UPS 시스뎀의 전압제어)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a novel 3-phase line interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) is proposed. And the strategy of voltage control in proposed UPS system is explained. The objective of voltage control in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC of proposed UPS system is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state.

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A Single Switched Series Element of Series-Parallel Compensated UPS (직병렬 보상형 무정전 전원장치의 단일 스위치 직렬 요소)

  • 이인우;박진형;전성즙
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1999
  • A single-switched series element for series-parallel compensated UPS is proposed. The proposed series element can handle only unidirectional power and the input voltage must be higher than the output voltage. But it is very useful when DC-link voltage is low and isolation transformer is need for output stage since only one active switch is used.

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Comparison of the Fuel Economy of Series and Parallel Hybrid Bus System Using Dynamic Programming (동적 계획법을 이용한 직렬형 및 병렬형 하이브리드 버스 시스템 연비 비교)

  • Jeong, Jongryeol;Lee, Daeheung;Shin, Changwoo;Jeong, Daebong;Min, Kyoungdoug;Cha, Suk Won;Park, Yeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2013
  • There are lots of studies about hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because of the global warming and energy problems. Series and parallel HEVs are the common types of many developing hybrid vehicle types. Series HEV uses engine only as the generator for the battery but parallel HEV utilizes engine for driving and generating of the vehicle. In this paper, backward simulations based on dynamic programming were conducted for the fuel economy analysis of two different types of hybrid transit buses depending on driving cycles. It is shown that there is a relation between the type of HEV and the characteristics of driving cycles. Regarding the aggressiveness, the series hybrid bus is more efficient than the parallel system on highly aggressive driving cycle. On the other hand, the parallel hybrid bus is more efficient than the series system on low aggressive driving cycle. Based on this results of the paper, it is expected to choose more efficient type of the hybrid buses according to the driving cycle.

The optimal parameters in series-series counterflow chillers system within air conditioning (공조장치내의 직렬-직렬 대향류 냉각기에서 최적 변수)

  • Phu, Nguyen Minh;Hung, Bui Ngoc;Lee, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1332-1336
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    • 2009
  • If water-chillers are arranged in series-series counterflow, compressor lift of each chiller will be decreased in comparison with water-chillers in parallel. That means that compressor power of the chillers in series will be lower than that of chillers in parallel. However, the pressure drop of the water flow through the chillers in series will increase, and thus increase the power of water pumps. This disadvantage will be made good by increasing the temperature difference of water flow through evaporator and condenser, but the water flow rates will decrease. This paper explores the optimal parameters in system of series-series counterflow for central chilled water plants such as the leaving chilled water temperature, the leaving condenser water temperature, condenser water flow rate and number of chillers in series.

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Input Series-Output Parallel Connected Converter System for High Voltage Power Conversion Applications (고 입력전압 전력변환 응용에 적합한 입력직렬-출력병렬 컨버터 시스템)

  • 김정원;조보형
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 1998
  • In this paper input Series-Output Parallel connected converter configuration for high voltage power conversion applications is proposed and a control method to solve the problems of Input Series-Output Paralles connected converter configuration is introduced. In this configuration snubber circuit or voltage balancing controller that is necessary for the series connection of switching devices is not needed. The effectiveness of this proposed configuration is verified by simulation.

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Prediction of Sunspot Number Time Series using the Parallel-Structure Fuzzy Systems (병렬구조 퍼지시스템을 이용한 태양흑점 시계열 데이터의 예측)

  • Kim Min-Soo;Chung Chan-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2005
  • Sunspots are dark areas that grow and decay on the lowest level of the sun that is visible from the Earth. Shot-term predictions of solar activity are essential to help plan missions and to design satellites that will survive for their useful lifetimes. This paper presents a parallel-structure fuzzy system(PSFS) for prediction of sunspot number time series. The PSFS consists of a multiple number of component fuzzy systems connected in parallel. Each component fuzzy system in the PSFS predicts future data independently based on its past time series data with different embedding dimension and time delay. An embedding dimension determines the number of inputs of each component fuzzy system and a time delay decides the interval of inputs of the time series. According to the embedding dimension and the time delay, the component fuzzy system takes various input-output pairs. The PSFS determines the final predicted value as an average of all the outputs of the component fuzzy systems in order to reduce error accumulation effect.

Design of High Frequency Inverter with Series-parallel Load-Resonant for Induction Heating application (유도가열기용 직.병렬 공진 고주파 인버터의 설계)

  • 홍순일;손의식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2000
  • IN induction heating system the high frequency operation allows a rapid response to current fluctuation in the inverter and result in improved welding quality. To work induction heating of nonferrous metals, a welding power supply is need high working frequency and high power. This paper is shown design technique for increasing working frequency in induction heating for welding coppers. A series-parallel resonate inverter consists of H-type bridges, each of whose arms is composed of a combination of two parallel IGBTs. Inverter operating with the fixed frequency is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). As switching adapted the Zero-Voltage Switching technique to reduce switching losses the system is high efficiency. The propose inverter has feature which is high efficiency for very wide load variations with a narrow range of duty cycle ratio control and load short circuit capability. Detailed experimental results obtained from a 48[V] output, 500[W] experimental inverter are presented to verify the concept.

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Series-parallel resonant converter using a contactless power supply for the efficiency improvement (효율 개선을 위한 직${\cdot}$병렬 공진컨버터 적용 비접촉 전원)

  • Kong Y.S.;Lee H.K.;Kim E.S.;Cho J.G.;Kim J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2004
  • To improve the efficiency characteristics in the resonant converter using the contact-less power supply with the large air-gap and the long primary winding, this paper suggests the three-level series-parallel resonant converter(SPRC). The voltage gain characteristics of the proposed converter have the unit gain in a resonance frequency point of the series and parallel, and input voltage and current in the primary of SPRC are always In phase for the all equivalent load resistance because of the parallel resonant tank of the high impedance. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 4kW experimental prototype.

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Design of an Input-Parallel Output-Parallel Multi-Module DC-DC Converter Using a Ring Communication Structure

  • Hu, Tao;Khan, Muhammad Mansoor;Xu, Kai;Zhou, Lixin;Rana, Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.886-898
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    • 2015
  • The design feasibility of a micro unidirectional DC transmission system based on an input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP) converter is analyzed in this paper. The system consists of two subsystems: an input-parallel output-series (IPOS) subsystem to step up the DC link voltage, and an input-series output-parallel (ISOP) subsystem to step down the output voltage. The two systems are connected through a transmission line. The challenge of the delay caused by the communication in the control system is addressed by introducing a ring communication structure, and its influence on the control system is analyzed to ensure the feasibility and required performance of the converter system under practical circumstances. Simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

The characteristic of circuit of LC-type series and LLCC-Type parallel High frequency parallel resonant converter (LC 직렬형 및 LLCC 병렬형 고주파 공진형 컨버터의 회로 특성)

  • 차인수;박혜암
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1993
  • The Modeling analysis and design of a high frequency LC-type series and LLCC-type parallel resonant converter oprating in the continous conduction is presented. The state-plane diagram representation of the converter response gives and good insight into the converter operation. A set of characterisric frequency are plotted which design parameters can be obtained.

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