• Title/Summary/Keyword: sentence processing

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Pseudo Feature Point Removal using Pixel Connectivity Tracing (픽셀 연결성 추적을 이용한 의사 특징점 제거)

  • Kim, Kang;Lee, Keon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, using pixel connectivity tracking feature to remove a doctor has been studied. Feature extraction method is a method using the crossing. However, by crossing a lot of feature extraction method sis a doctor. Extracted using the method of crossing the wrong feature to remove them from the downside and the eight pixels around the fork to trace if it satisfies the conditions in the actual feature extraction and feature conditions are not satisfied because the doctor was removed. To evaluate the performance using crossing methods and extracted using pixel connectivity trace was compared to the actual feature, the experimental results using pixel connectivity trace arcuate sentence, croissants sentence, sentence the defrost feature on your doctor about47%, respectively, 40%, 30%were found to remove.

Implementation of A Plagiarism Detecting System with Sentence and Syntactic Word Similarities (문장 및 어절 유사도를 이용한 표절 탐지 시스템 구현)

  • Maeng, Joosoo;Park, Ji Su;Shon, Jin Gon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2019
  • The similarity detecting method that is basically used in most plagiarism detecting systems is to use the frequency of shared words based on morphological analysis. However, this method has limitations on detecting accurate degree of similarity, especially when similar words concerning the same topics are used, sentences are partially separately excerpted, or postpositions and endings of words are similar. In order to overcome this problem, we have designed and implemented a plagiarism detecting system that provides more reliable similarity information by measuring sentence similarity and syntactic word similarity in addition to the conventional word similarity. We have carried out a comparison of on our system with a conventional system using only word similarity. The comparative experiment has shown that our system can detect plagiarized document that the conventional system can detect or cannot.

Semantic Role Labeling using Biaffine Average Attention Model (Biaffine Average Attention 모델을 이용한 의미역 결정)

  • Nam, Chung-Hyeon;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2022
  • Semantic role labeling task(SRL) is to extract predicate and arguments such as agent, patient, place, time. In the previously SRL task studies, a pipeline method extracting linguistic features of sentence has been proposed, but in this method, errors of each extraction work in the pipeline affect semantic role labeling performance. Therefore, methods using End-to-End neural network model have recently been proposed. In this paper, we propose a neural network model using the Biaffine Average Attention model for SRL task. The proposed model consists of a structure that can focus on the entire sentence information regardless of the distance between the predicate in the sentence and the arguments, instead of LSTM model that uses the surrounding information for prediction of a specific token proposed in the previous studies. For evaluation, we used F1 scores to compare two models based BERT model that proposed in existing studies using F1 scores, and found that 76.21% performance was higher than comparison models.

Methodology of Automatic Editing for Academic Writing Using Bidirectional RNN and Academic Dictionary (양방향 RNN과 학술용어사전을 이용한 영문학술문서 교정 방법론)

  • Roh, Younghoon;Chang, Tai-Woo;Won, Jongwun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-192
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence-based natural language processing technology is playing an important role in helping users write English-language documents. For academic documents in particular, the English proofreading services should reflect the academic characteristics using formal style and technical terms. But the services usually does not because they are based on general English sentences. In addition, since existing studies are mainly for improving the grammatical completeness, there is a limit of fluency improvement. This study proposes an automatic academic English editing methodology to deliver the clear meaning of sentences based on the use of technical terms. The proposed methodology consists of two phases: misspell correction and fluency improvement. In the first phase, appropriate corrective words are provided according to the input typo and contexts. In the second phase, the fluency of the sentence is improved based on the automatic post-editing model of the bidirectional recurrent neural network that can learn from the pair of the original sentence and the edited sentence. Experiments were performed with actual English editing data, and the superiority of the proposed methodology was verified.

Automatic Vowel Sequence Reproduction for a Talking Robot Based on PARCOR Coefficient Template Matching

  • Vo, Nhu Thanh;Sawada, Hideyuki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes an automatic vowel sequence reproduction system for a talking robot built to reproduce the human voice based on the working behavior of the human articulatory system. A sound analysis system is developed to record a sentence spoken by a human (mainly vowel sequences in the Japanese language) and to then analyze that sentence to give the correct command packet so the talking robot can repeat it. An algorithm based on a short-time energy method is developed to separate and count sound phonemes. A matching template using partial correlation coefficients (PARCOR) is applied to detect a voice in the talking robot's database similar to the spoken voice. Combining the sound separation and counting the result with the detection of vowels in human speech, the talking robot can reproduce a vowel sequence similar to the one spoken by the human. Two tests to verify the working behavior of the robot are performed. The results of the tests indicate that the robot can repeat a sequence of vowels spoken by a human with an average success rate of more than 60%.

A study on Implementation of English Sentence Generator using Lexical Functions (언어함수를 이용한 영문 생성기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 정희연;김희연;이웅재
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2000
  • The majority of work done to date on natural language processing has focused on analysis and understanding of language, thus natural language generation had been relatively less attention than understanding, And people even tends to regard natural language generation CIS a simple reverse process of language understanding, However, need for natural language generation is growing rapidly as application systems, especially multi-language machine translation systems on the web, natural language interface systems, natural language query systems need more complex messages to generate, In this paper, we propose an algorithm to generate more flexible and natural sentence using lexical functions of Igor Mel'uk (Mel'uk & Zholkovsky, 1988) and systemic grammar.

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The Cognition of Non-Ridged Objects Using Linguistic Cognitive System for Human-Robot Interaction (인간로봇 상호작용을 위한 언어적 인지시스템 기반의 비강체 인지)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2009
  • For HRI (Human-Robot Interaction) in daily life, robots need to recognize non-rigid objects such as clothes and blankets. However, the recognition of non-rigid objects is challenging because of the variation of the shapes according to the places and laying manners. In this paper, the cognition of non-rigid object based on a cognitive system is presented. The characteristics of non-rigid objects are analysed in the view of HRI and referred to design a framework for the cognition of them. We adopt a linguistic cognitive system for describing all of the events happened to robots. When an event related to the non-rigid objects is occurred, the cognitive system describes the event into a sentential form and stores it at a sentential memory, and depicts the objects with a spatial model for being used as references. The cognitive system parses each sentence syntactically and semantically, in which the nouns meaning objects are connected to their models. For answering the questions of humans, sentences are retrieved by searching temporal information in the sentential memory and by spatial reasoning in a schematic imagery. Experiments show the feasibility of the cognitive system for cognizing non-rigid objects in HRI.

Meta Information Retrieval using Sentence Analysis of Korean Dialogue Style (한국어 대화체 문장 분석을 이용한 메타 정보검색)

  • 박인철
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2003
  • Today, documents existing on internet by the development of communication network increase in number. And it is required the information retrieval system that can efficiently acquire the necessary information. Most information retrieval systems retrieve documents using a simple keyword or a boolean query of keywords. But, the method is not fit for novice users to use and has many difficulties than user's dialogue query from the viewpoint of convenience and precise understanding for query. So, this paper has an aim to suggest the method that will cope with above problems and to design and implement a meta query processing system for information retrieval using Korean dialogue sentences. The system implemented in this paper can generates a new boolean query for a given Korean dialogue sentence and resolve lexical ambiguities through morphological analysis, syntactic analysis and extension of query using thesaurus.

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Retrieval Model Based on Word Translation Probabilities and the Degree of Association of Query Concept (어휘 번역확률과 질의개념연관도를 반영한 검색 모델)

  • Kim, Jun-Gil;Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2012
  • One of the major challenge for retrieval performance is the word mismatch between user's queries and documents in information retrieval. To solve the word mismatch problem, we propose a retrieval model based on the degree of association of query concept and word translation probabilities in translation-based model. The word translation probabilities are calculated based on the set of a sentence and its succeeding sentence pair. To validate the proposed method, we experimented on TREC AP test collection. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieved significant improvement over the language model and outperformed translation-based language model.

Passage Retrieval and Calculation Method of Topic Field by Using Field-Associated Terms (분야연상어를 이용한 화제분야의 계산방법과 단락검색)

  • Lee Samuel-Sangkon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.1 s.97
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • It is important to segment a text, which is independent upon any text-embedded auxiliary information. This paper presents a technique for dividing the text into field-coherent passages. The presented method is based upon extracting field-associated terms from the text measuring how the topics grow, shrink and shift from sentence to sentence. We propose measures of topic continuity and of topic transition and suggest how those could be used to find the boundaries among passages. After collecting 12,500 documents, we obtain $88{\%}$ for average precision and $78{\%}$ for recall in Korean training set.