• 제목/요약/키워드: sensing

검색결과 12,016건 처리시간 0.036초

용액 공정으로 증착된 HfOx 감지막을 갖는 Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor 소자의 두께 의존성 (Thickness Dependence of Solution Deposited HfOx Sensing Membrane for Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor (EIS) Structures)

  • 이인규;조원주
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2013
  • We fabricated electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) devices using a solution process and measured the sensing properties of EIS devices according to the thicknesses of sensing membrane. For high pH sensitivity and better stability properties, we used $SiO_2/HfO_x$ (OH) layer as a sensing membrane. In this work, $HfO_x$ sensing membranes were deposited on 5 nm thick $SiO_2$ buffer layer by spin coater with thicknesses of 15, 31, 42, 55 nm, respectively. As a result, we founded that the thickness of $HfO_x$ sensing membrane affects to sensitivity and chemical stability of EIS device. Especially, the EIS device with 42 nm thick $HfO_x$ membrane showed superior sensing ability in terms of pH-sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis voltage and drift rate characteristics than the other devices. In conclusion, we confirmed that it is possible to improve the sensing ability and the chemical stability properties using optimized thickness of sensing membrane and proper annealing process.

부스터 변환기를 위한 MOSFET 스위치 전류 감지 회로 (Current Sensing Circuit of MOSFET Switch for Boost Converter)

  • 민준식;노보미;김의진;이찬수;김영석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a high voltage current sensing circuit for boost converter is designed and verified by Cadence SPECTRE simulations. The current mirror pair, power and sensing metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) with size ratio of K, is used in our on-chip current sensing circuit. Very low drain voltages of the current mirror pair should be matched to give accurate current sensing, so a folded-cascode opamp with a PMOS input pair is used in our design. A high voltage high side lateral-diffused MOS transistor (LDMOST) switch is used between the current sensing circuit and power MOSFET to protect the current sensing circuit from the high output voltage. Simulation results using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ BCD process show that current sensing is accurate and the pulse frequency modulation (PFM) boost converter using the proposed current sensing circuit satisfies with the specifications.

전력간선에서의 전자파 장애를 고려한 원칩형 누설전류 원격 검출단말기의 개발 (An Development of Leakage Current Sensing Module of the System on Chip Type Under Consideration of Electromagnetic Interface in Power Trunk Line)

  • 김동완;박지호;박성원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, leakage current sensing module of SoC(System on Chip)type and real time monitoring system under consideration of electromagnetic interface in power trunk line are developed. The first, leakage current sensing module of SoC type under consideration of electromagnetic interface is developed, and the developed sensing module of SoC type is composed of leakage sensing part, power supply part, interface part, communication part, AD(Alternating current to Direct current)convert part and amplification part. And also the electromagnetic compatibility is evaluated by conduction and radiation of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) for developed sensing module. The developed system can have confidence, stability and do energy saving under mixed electric circumstance of the low voltage communication device and high voltage equipment. The second, the real time remote monitoring system is developed using designed wire and wireless communication module with leakage current sensing module of SoC type. The developed real time remote monitoring system can monitor sensing state, occurrence state of leakage current and alarm for each step etc.. And the device configuration, PCB layout for leakage current sensing module of system on chip type and the experiment configuration in consideration of EMI are presented. Also the measurement results of conduction and radiation for EMI are presented.

CR 시스템에서 Chaotic 예측기반 채널 센싱기법 (Chaotic Prediction Based Channel Sensing in CR System)

  • 고상;이주현;박형근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2013
  • Cognitive radio (CR) has been recently proposed to dynamically access unused-spectrum. Since the spectrum availability for opportunistic access is determined by spectrum sensing, sensing control is identified as one of the most crucial issues of cognitive radio networks. Out-of-band sensing to find an available channels to sense. Sensing is also required in case of spectrum hand-off. Sensing process needs to be done very fast in order to enhance the quality of service (QoS) of the CR nodes, and transmission not to be cut for longer time. During the sensing, the PU(primary user) detection probability condition should be satisfied. We adopt a channel prediction method to find target channels. Proposed prediction method combines chaotic global method and chaotic local method for channel idle probability prediction. Global method focus on channel history information length and order number of prediction model. Local method focus on local prediction trend. Through making simulation, Proposed method can find an available channel with very high probability, total sensing time is minimized, detection probability of PU's are satisfied.

멀티콥터를 위한 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 (Efficient Spectrum Sensing for Multi-Copter)

  • 정국현;이선의;박지호;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티콥터의 원활한 주파수 사용과 에너지 충전을 위하여 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱기술을 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 Ad-hoc network를 기반으로 한 Spectrum sensing의 성능을 향상시키는데 중점을 둔다. 우선 Cooperative Spectrum sensing, Ad-hoc based Spectrum sensing의 기본원리와 단점을 설명한다. 이러한 점을 보완하여 인지 무선 시스템 기반 ad-hoc 네트워크에서도 신호들의 detection probability를 향상시키기 위하여 2차 사용자의 ad-hoc 단말들에게 보다 높은 1차 사용자의 전송 파워를 실어 주기 위한 beamforming 기법을 이용한다. 실험 결과는 신호검출 성능으로 보여주며, 본 논문의 실험결과는 ad-hoc 기반 인지 무선 시스템에 적용 가능하다.

중적외선 영역의 원격탐사 기술 고찰 (A Review on Mid-wave Infrared Remote Sensing Technique)

  • 이권호;김희섭
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제38권6_1호
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    • pp.1557-1571
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    • 2022
  • 원격탐사 센서가 사용하는 파장 영역 중 중적외선 파장 영역대는 국토, 환경, 재해, 군사 등의 폭넓은 분야에서 넓은 응용성을 가진다. 그러나, 중적외선 영역대의 독특한 특성으로 인하여 관련된 기술개발이 크게 발달하지 못한 측면이 있다. 최근 들어 중적외선 원격탐사 기술의 발전은 새로운 연구분야를 제시하고 있으며, 국내외 적으로 다양한 연구 결과가 보고되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근까지 개발된 중적외선 원격탐사 기술에 대한 연구 결과에 대한 문헌 기록을 분석하여 관련 기술의 현황 및 주요 연구 결과를 체계적으로 정립하여 중적외선 원격탐사 기술의 현황 및 연구동향을 제시하였다.

The Effect of Multiple Energy Detector on Evidence Theory Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Khan, Muhammad Sajjad;Koo, Insoo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2016
  • Spectrum sensing is an essential function that enables cognitive radio technology to explore spectral holes and resourcefully access them without any harmful interference to the licenses user. Spectrum sensing done by a single node is highly affected by fading and shadowing. Thus, to overcome this, cooperative spectrum sensing was introduced. Currently, the advancements in multiple antennas have given a new dimension to cognitive radio research. In this paper, we propose a multiple energy detector for cooperative spectrum sensing schemes based on the evidence theory. Also, we propose a reporting mechanism for multiple energy detectors. With our proposed system, we show that a multiple energy detector using a cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on evidence theory increases the reliability of the system, which ultimately increases the spectrum sensing and reduces the reporting time. Also in simulation results, we show the probability of error for the proposed system. Our simulation results show that our proposed system outperforms the conventional energy detector system.

A New Method of Remote Sensing Image Fusion Based on Modified Kohonen Networks

  • Shuhe, Zhao;Xiuwan, Chen;Junfeng, Chen;Yinghai, Ke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 2003
  • In this article, a new remote sensing image fusion model based on modified Kohonen networks is given. And a new fusion rule based on modified voting rule was established. Select Shaoxing City as the study site, located at Zhejiang Province, P.R.China. The fusion experiment between Landsat TM data (30m) and IRS-C Pan data (5.8m) was performed using the given fusion method. The fusion results show that the new method can gain better result in apply ing to the lower hill area, and the whole classification accuracy was 10% higher than the basic Kohonen method. The confusion between the woodlands and the waterbodies was also diminished.

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Remote Sensing Data receiving and research activities using NOAA-AVHRR and Terra/Aqua-MODIS at ACRoRS, AIT

  • PHONEKEO Vivarad;SAMARAKOON Lal;YOKOYAMA Ryuzo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2004
  • Two receiving systems were established at the Asian Center for Research on Remote Sensing (ACRoRS) to receive remote sensing data from NOAA AVHRR and Terra/Aqua MODIS sensors in October 1997 and May 2001, respectively. The data, which has been received in the research center, are very important to support and promote the remote sensing research activities for global environmental issues in Asia. Since the day of the establishment, many research and applications, which used these data, have been conducted. The data sets have been provided to researchers and users in many countries in the region to conduct research, to strengthen the research collaboration and education.

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Self-Sensing 작동기를 이용한 복합재 보의 강인제어 시뮬레이션 (Robust Control Simulation of a Composite Beam using Self-Sensing Actuators)

  • 권대규;최병용;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the robust control simulation of a composite beam using self-sensing actuators(SSA). The self-sensing actuator is a new concept for intelligent material, where a single piezoelectric element simultaneously functions as both a sensor and an actuator. In a practical implementation of the self-sensing actuator an electrical bridge circuit is used to measure strain. The circuit could provide significant information about strain in the element if it were well-balanced. Our aim is design a robust controller which guarantees that the performance of a self-sensing actuator is robust against perturbation of the bridge balance and to confirm the advantages of this technique. Simulation results show that the self-sensing actuator driven by the designed controller exhibits excellent performance in suppressing the vibration of a composite beam.

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