• Title/Summary/Keyword: semicrystalline

Search Result 33, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Dye Complex Film (고분자량 혼성배열 폴리비닐알코올/염료 복합체 필름의 제조)

  • Park, Joo-Min;Kim, Sam-Soo;Lyoo, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2003
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) obtained by the saponification of poly(vinyl ester) like poly(vinyl acetate) or poly(vinyl pivalate) is a linen. semicrystalline polymer, which have been widely used as fibers for clothes and industries, films, membranes, medicines for drug delivery system, and cancer cell-killing embolic materials[1-3]. PVA fibers and films have high tensile and compressive strengths, high tensile modulus, and good abrasion resistance due to its highest crystalline lattice modulus. (omitted)

  • PDF

Degree of Filling Balance according to Runner Shapes in Injection Mold (사출금형의 러너시스템 형상에 따른 균형 충전도)

  • Han, Dong-Yeop;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2012
  • Aspect of filling imbalance that is originated from imbalanced share rate in runner is changed by material property, runner layout that are factors of changing viscosity and by injection pressure, injection speed, melt temperature and mold temperature that are injection conditions. In this paper, we made a study of runner system that is one of factor of filling imbalance and Sharp Conner Effect and Groove Corner Effect that are recently released. The study are showed that filling rate of between inside and outside cavity was influenced on shape of runner. Also, we suggested runner system for filling imbalance by adapting the two effects at multi cavity of unary branch type and theoretical investigated flow in the Shrap Conner runner type.

  • PDF

PTFE계 복합재료의 마찰과 마모에 대한 다양한 충전재들의 영향

  • 심현해
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1994
  • PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene)은 매우 낮은 마찰계수를 나타내고, -260부터 +260$\circ$C의 온도에서 계속적으로 사용할 수 있는 유용한 기계적 성질들을 유지한다. 결정 용융점은 327$\circ$C로서, 대부분의 다른 준결정(semicrystalline) 복합 재료들 보다 훨씬 높다. 더욱이, PTFE는 응력 상태에서 냉간 유동성을 보이며, 준결정 고분자들 중에서 가장 높은 마모율을 보인다. 하지만, 이러한 단점들은 PTFE내에 충전재(filler)를 첨가함으로써 매우 향상될 수 있다. PTFE의 독특한 특성의 하나는 충전재가 함유될 때의 내마모성의 증가가 다른 준결정 고분자보다 대단히 큰 것이다. 위에서 언급된 특성으로 인하여, PTFE는 마찰에 응용되는 고분자계 복합 재료들 중에서 매우 중요한 메트릭스 고분자이다. PTFE의 독특한 트라이볼로지적 성질들은 고유의 분자적 그리고 형태적 구조에 기인한다.

The Foaming Characteristics of Microcellular Processing with Polypropylene in Semicrystalline States (결정성 수지의 발포특성)

  • Lee, Bo-Hyoung;Cha, Sung-Woon;Yoon, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1828-1833
    • /
    • 2003
  • In a foaming process of microcellular plastics (MCPs) with a batch process, amorphous plastics and crystalline plastics have different characteristics for a foaming temperature. It is known that a foaming of amorphous plastics occurs at the temperature above a glass transition temperature, however, it is discovered that crystalline plastics do not take place above a glass transition temperature without exception, and even though the foaming occurs, it does not in all the range. In this research, to measure foaming temperature of crystalline polymer, a foaming experiment was performed using one of the typical crystalline polymer, polypropylene. To analyze whether the foaming occurs both at amorphous and crystalline fields, SEM was applied

  • PDF

Characterization of the mechanical behavior of PEKK polymer and C/PEKK composite materials for aeronautical applications below and above the glass transition temperature

  • Pedoto, Giuseppe;Smerdova, Olga;Grandidier, Jean-Claude;Gigliotti, Marco;Vinet, Alain
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.475-493
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper is focused on the characterization of the thermomechanical properties of semicrystalline poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEKK) and of carbon fiberreinforced thermoplastic based laminated composites (C/PEKK) below and above the glass transition temperature (Tg). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and tensile tests are carried out on both pure PEKK polymer and [(±45)2, +45]s C/PEKK composite samples, showing a significant similarity in behavior. The employment of a simple micromechanical model confirms that the mechanical and physical behavior of the polymer and that of the matrix in the composite are similar.

Effect of Molecular weight of Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) on the Polarizing Efficiency of PVA/Azo Dye Polarizer (PVA/아조염료계 편광필름의 편광효율에 따른 혼성배열 폴리비닐알코올의 분자량 효과)

  • Park, Joo-Min;Kim, Sam-Soo;Lyoo, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.104-107
    • /
    • 2003
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) obtained by the saponification of poly(vinyl ester) like poly(vinyl acetate) o. poly(vinyl pivalate) is a linear semicrystalline polymer, which has been widely used as fibers for clothes and industries, films, membranes, medicines for drug delivery system, and cancer cell-killing embolic materials[1-3]. PVA fibers and films have high tensile and compressive strengths, high tensile modulus, and good abrasion resistance due to its highest crystalline lattice modulus. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis, Thermal Property and Crystal Structure of Poly(1,4-cyclohexanediyldimethy lone 2,6-naphthalate) (Poly(1,4-cyclohexanediyldimethy lone 2,6- naphthalate)의 합성, 열적성질 및 결정구조)

  • Jeong, Young-Gyu;Jo, Won-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2001
  • Engineering thermoplastics with useful properties at elevated temperatures usually contain aromatic units in its chemical structure, especially symmetrical aryl groups such as 1, 4-phenylene, 4, 4'-biphenylene, and 2, 6-naphthalene. Aromatic groups often impart molecular rigidity, which contributes to high glass transition temperature and good thermal stability, and also to high melting point in semicrystalline polymers. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis of ABA-type Block Copolymer of Trimethylene Carbonate and $\varepsilon$-caprolactone (Trimethylene Carbonate와 $\varepsilon$-caprolactone를 이용한 ABA 형태 공중합체 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Yong Tang Jia;Hak Yong Kim;Douk Rae Lee;Ding Bin;Narayan Bhattarai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.341-344
    • /
    • 2001
  • Over the last 20 years, biodegradable materials in medical applications have been studied extensively. Among these materials, poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(trimethylene carbonate)(PTMC) are attractive biopolymers to be used as biodegradable sutures, artificial skin, drug release system. It was known that PCL is a nontoxic biocompatible semicrystalline polymer with melting point of 63℃, and PTMC is an amorphous or little crystaline polymer. (omitted)

  • PDF

Polyolefin Block Copolymer Thermoplastic Elastomer (폴리올레핀 블록공중합체 열가소성 탄성체)

  • Koo, Chong Min
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2008
  • Polyolefin block copolymer has been taking a great deal of attention due to their great potential in polymer industry since a new metallocene catalytic method for producing polyolefin block copolymer was developed by Dow Chemicals. However, so far, there was no systematic study of olefin block copolymer. In this review, Linear polyolefin block copolymers, containing semicrystalline poly (ethylene) (E) blocks and a rubbery block as a thermoplastic elastomer, were investigated in the viewpoint of microphase separation mode, microstructure, deformation behavior, and molecular architecture.

Analysis of Crystalline Polymer Orientation Via Representation of Orientation Ellipsoids (배향 타원체를 이용한 결정성 고분자의 배향특성 해석)

  • 우종표
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-105
    • /
    • 1998
  • 가공공정중 변형을 수반하게 되는 고분자제품은 대부분 고분자사슬의 배향을 갖게 된다. 이렇나 사슬배향은 제품의 기계적, 광학적, 그리고 전기적 특성에 매우 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져있다. 지금까지 고분자사슬의 배향상태를 나타내기 위한 여러방법은 모두 배향의 중심축을이 알려져 있다는 가정하에 전개되었다, 그러나 복잡한 배향모드를 갖 는 고분자가공의 경우에 배향중심측이 실험축과 일치하지 않는 경우가 많다 따라서 본연구 에서는 일반적인 고분자의배향상태를 나타내는 방법에 대해 알아보고 실제 고분자 가공공정 에 적용을 위해 실험적으로 배향의 대칭축을 찾을 수 있는 접근방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과 결정성 고분자의 배향상태를 광각 x-선 회절 data를 이용한2차배향 tensor를 통해 배향 타원체를 구성할수있었다. 이를PETdustls 필름과 HDPE사출성형물에 적용해 본 결과 이들의 2차 배향 tensor가 타원체를 잘 구성함을 알수 있었다. 또한 주어진 고분자의 결정 면들에 관계없이 고유한 중심축을 지니고 있음을 확인할수 있었다. 이를 통해 복잡한 배향 모드를 갖는 경우에 본연구에서 제안한 x-타원체를 통해 결정의 배향중심축을 효과적으로 찾을수 있음을 알수 있었다.

  • PDF