• Title/Summary/Keyword: semiconductor laser

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Effect of Oxygen Pressure on the Structure Properties of Mg0.5Zn0.5O Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD 법으로 증착된 Mg0.5Zn0.5O 박막의 산소 분압 변화에 따른 구조적 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Hoi;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Park, Mi-Seon;Pin, Min-Wook;Lee, Won-Jae;Jang, Nak-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2012
  • In this work, we study on the effects of the oxygen pressure on the structural and crystalline of MgZnO thin films. MgZnO thin films were deposited on p-Si (111) substrates by using pulsed laser deposition. The X-ray diffraction analysis and energy-dispersive X-ray results revealed that as the oxygen pressure increased and Mg content in the MgZnO films decreased. Also Crystal structure was changed from cubic rock salt to hexagonal wurtzite. Alpha step and atomic force microscopy results showed that the thickness of the films are about 100 nm, and it has been found that the MgZnO (002) preferred orientation were deposited with increasing the oxygen pressure. Therefore, the effect of the preferred orientation, the crystallization grew in the form of the columnar; Grain size and RMS of the films were increased with increasing oxygen pressure.

Hybrid-integrated Tunable Laser Using Polymer-ring Resonator-based Add/Drop Filter Reflector and Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (폴리머 링 공진기 기반의 가감필터 반사기와 반사형 반도체 광 증폭기가 하이브리드 집적된 파장 가변 레이저)

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Gun-Woo;Chung, Young-Chul;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a low-cost hybrid-integrated tunable laser is realized using a polymer-ring resonator-based add/drop filter reflector and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier. The add/drop filter reflector, composed of a double-ring resonator with different radii, can have characteristics of selective wavelength reflection and wide wavelength tuning with an aid of vernier effect derived from the radii difference. By hybrid-integrating the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier with the add/drop filter reflector, a tunable laser can be realized through an active alignment method. The hybrid laser exhibited a single mode lasing with side mode suppression ratio of 26 dB and full width half maximum of 0.03 nm. In addition, applying a low current as small as 25 mA onto electrodes over add/drop filter reflector, a wavelength tuning range of 17 nm could be obtained.

A Study of the Optical System of a Time-of-flight Laser Distance Sensor for a Long Distance with Minimized Divergence Beam Angle (빔 확산각 최소화를 통한 장거리 측정용 ToF 레이저 거리센서 광학계 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Seo, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a study is conducted on the design of an optical system of a time-of-flight (TOF) laser distance sensor that can measure long distances by minimizing beam divergence. When measuring a long distance, the amount of light on the object's surface decreases as the distance increases, due to the diffusion angle of the laser beam, and thus the beam at the sensor also decreases, causing measurement errors. In general, a cylindrical lens is used to reduce the divergence beam angle. However, an optical system using a cylindrical lens has the problem of degraded performance due to the difficulty with assembly tolerance, as well as the problem of the increased size of the optical system, and thus the use of aspherical lenses has been increasing recently. Therefore, in this study, the optical efficiencies and assembly tolerances of optical systems using respectively a cylindrical lens and an aspherical lens are compared and analyzed.

Laser Micro-Joining and Soldering (레이저 마이크로 접합 및 솔더링)

  • Hwang, Seung Jun;Kang, Hye Jun;Kim, Jeng O;Jung, Jae Pil
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the principles, types and characteristics of the laser and laser soldering are introduced. Laser soldering methods for electronics, metals, semiconductors are also presented. Laser soldering is a non-contact process that transfers energy to solder joint by a precisely controlled beam. Demands for laser soldering are increasing due to bonding for complex circuits and local heating in micro joint. Laser absorption ratio depends on materials, and each material has different absorption or reflectivity of the laser beam, which requires fine adjustment of the laser beam. Laser types and operating conditions are also important factors for laser soldering performance. In this paper, the performance of Nd:YAG laser soldering is compared to the hot blast reflow. Meanwhile, a diode laser gives different wavelength and smaller parts with high performance, but it has various reliability issues such as heat loss, high power, and cooling technology. These issues need to be improved in the future, and further studies for laser micro-joining and soldering are required.

High-Power Continuous-Wave Laser-Induced Damage to Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Image Sensor (고출력 CW 레이저에 의한 CMOS 영상 센서의 손상 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyum;Choi, Sungho;Yoon, Sunghee;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Shin, Wan-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental analysis of the high-power laser (HPL)-induced damage to a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. Although the laser-induced damages to metallic materials have been sufficiently investigated, the damages to electric-optic imaging systems, which are very sensitive to HPLs, have not been studied in detail. In this study, we experimentally analyzed the HPL-induced damages to a CMOS image sensor. A near-infrared continuous-wave (CW) fiber laser was used as the laser source. The influences of the irradiance and irradiation time on the permanent damages to a CMOS image sensor, such as the color error and breakdown, were investigated. The experimental results showed that the color error occurred first, and then the breakdown occurred with an increase in the irradiance and irradiation time. In particular, these damages were more affected by the irradiance than the irradiation time.