• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2021

본 연구는 컴퓨터 비전공생인 학습자가 프로그래밍 학습 진입에 사용하기 적정한 언어에 관한 연구를 위해 학습자의 특성과 학습하는 언어에 따른 성취도의 관계를 분석하였다. 학습자의 특성은 성취동기, 상황적 흥미, 인지적 관여, 수행자기효능감으로 설정하였으며 사용하는 언어와 학습 성취도와의 관계를 파악하고자 구조방정식을 이용한 경로분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 흥미와 인지적 관여는 수행자기효능감에 영향을 미치고 수행자기효능감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이때, 학습하는 프로그래밍 언어의 종류가 학습성취도에 조절효과를 나타내었다. 연구 결과는 소프트웨어 비전공자 대상의 수업에서 학습하는 언어의 종류와 학습 순서가 중요하며 이에 따른 교육과정 설계와 수업진행이 필요하다는 시사점을 제언한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.269-274
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• 2022

4차산업혁명의 도래와 함께 현대의 사회는 전문지식을 갖춘 글로벌 융복합형 인재를 요구하고 있다. 각 기관 인재양성 과정에서 대학들이 외국인 유학생 맞추 교육 및 관리경험의 부족으로 전공학습 등 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문은 한국의 4년제 대학 이상 학위과정에서 재학 중국유학생에게 설문하였으며, 연구구조 방정식 모델을 적용하여 가설검증을 하였다. 분석 결과 대학기관에서 중국유학생의 학습몰입과 학습흥미를 제고시켜야만 개인-조직적합성을 높일 수 있다. 중국 유학생과 학교의 적합성이 좋아야 유학생 교육성과와 행정관리에 큰 도움을 될 것이고 학습 분위기와 대학 이미지도 진급할 수 있는 것으로 예상되었지만 자기효능감이 과도한 유학생은 학습몰입 높을수록 개인-조직적합성에 부정적인 영향을 미쳐 학생 교육과 관리에 어려워질 수 있다. 반면에 자기효능감이 낮은 유학생들은 학습몰입이 높을수록 개인-조직적합성도 함께 높아진다는 의미를 제시한 측면에서 시사점을 가진다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.253-274
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• 2021

2015교육과정에 '한 학기 한 권 읽기'가 도입되면서 동일한 도서를 학급단위로 읽는 활동이 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 사서(교사)는 학급단위로 이루어지는 교사의 도서추천과 도서선정 과정을 적절히 지원해야 할 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 학급에서 교사가 추천한 한 권의 책을 읽을 때 초등학생의 독서흥미에 어떤 차이를 가져오는지 파악하여, 이를 토대로 효과적인 학교도서관 서비스를 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 A초등학교 전체 학생을 대상으로 학급별 투표를 통해 교사추천도서 중 한 책을 정해 읽는 도서선택 수업을 진행하고, 독서를 전후로 학생들의 독서흥미도를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 자신이 선택한 도서를 읽은 학생은 자신이 선택하지 않은 도서를 읽은 학생보다 높은 '독서 후 흥미'를 보였다. 그러나 자신이 선택하지 않은 도서를 읽었어도 '독서 전 흥미'가 높았던 학생은 '독서 후 흥미'가 높게 나타났다. 독서 전 흥미는 도서정보를 골고루 제공받고 학교도서관 이용 빈도가 높았던 학생일수록 높게 나타났다. 따라서 사서(교사)는 자기 선택적 독서에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 독서 전 흥미를 높일 수 있도록 도서 정보를 다양하게 제공하고, 학교도서관 이용 빈도를 높일 수 있는 서비스를 제공할 필요가 있다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.71-77
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• 2008

This study conducted to tried to find a way of on-line assessment of learner's interest and comprehension during interactive learning process. The result of experiment confirmed hat learners' behavior patterns acquired from log data could be good predictors of learner's level of interest and comprehension in actual performance on KORI program. To predict learning outcome depending on the behaviors of individual learners, self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation were measured as individual differences. Then, participants were asked to use TA program KORI program at home for ten days and their response patterns were recorded through network. After using KORI, the levels of interest and comprehension were measured. As the result of multiple regression analysis, each learner's interest and comprehension were predicted depending on the combination of log data captured on real-time. This prediction process was done differently depending on learners' characteristics. Since equations which predict learners' interest and comprehension are different depending on learners' characteristics, differential interfaces should be provided depending upon changes in their level of interest and comprehension.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 영재성에 따라 사고양식에 따른 학습자 유형 분포의 차이를 분석하고, 사고양식 유형과 영재성에 따른 학습흥미와 자기조절학습 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 교육청 과학영재 과정을 이수하는 중학생 129명, 일반학생 310명이 사고양식 도구 65문항, 자기조절학습 검사 24문항, 학습흥미 검사 45문항에 응답하였고, 2단계 군집분석, $x^2$ 검증, 이원다변량분석(2 way-MANOVA), $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ 사후검증 등을 통해 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 위계적 군집분석 결과, 학생들은 4개의 군집, '높은 사고형', '외부-자유형', '행정-보수형', '낮은 사고형'으로 분류되었다. 영재학생 집단에서는 높은 사고형(51.2%), 행정-보수형(30.2%), 외부-자유형(17.1%), 낮은 사고형(1.6%)순으로, 일반학생집단에서는 행정-보수형(59.0%), 높은 사고형(20.6%), 외부-자유형(11.6%), 낮은 사고형(8.7%)순으로 많았다. 둘째, 사고양식에 따른 학습흥미 분석 결과, 높은 사고형은 모든 학습흥미에서 행정-보수형 및 낮은 사고형보다 높은 수준을 나타내었으며 특히, 사고적 흥미가 다른 집단에 비해 가장 높았다. 영재성에 따른 학습흥미의 분석 결과, 영재학생이 일반학생에 비하여 사고적 흥미와 탐구적 흥미가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사고양식에 따른 자기조절학습 분석 결과, 높은 사고형은 모든 자기 조절 하위 구인에서 행정-보수형 및 낮은 사고형보다 높은 수준을 나타냈으며, 특히, 통제신념은 모든 집단 중 가장 높았다. 또한 영재가 일반학생에 비하여 통제신념과 정보탐색 수준이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 사고양식 유형에 따른 효과적인 교육 및 지원을 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.43-70
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• 2004

This research was conducted to provide basic document on efficient health promotion behavior program that elementary school students can use from elementary school course to enhance health promotion behavior for healthy life by checking out the degree of the most influential factor for health promotion behavior about elementary school students who establish lifelong health habit, and by checking out the relation between the degree of self-efficacy and health promotion behavior. The number of subjects of this research was 598. They were all elementary school students from the sixth grade students of the 5 cities of the Kyeong Nam province. We conducted questionnaires and did statistical analyses by using 592 papers which were suitable for date analyses with SPSS. The conclusions were as follows; A. The degree of self-efficacy The degree of self-efficacy of elementary school students was more than average. The degree of self-efficacy on physical activity was the highest and the degree of self-efficacy on self-fulfillment was the lowest. The degree of self-efficacy of girl students was comparatively higher than that of boy students. When their parents got higher education, made a lot of money and kept harmony with their children, the degree of self-efficacy became high. Furthermore, when their parents or themselves have a lot of interest in health, they feel that they are healthy, and they feel that they are satisfied with their bodies, the degree of self-efficacy was high too. B. The degree of health promotion behavior Although the degree of health promotion behavior of elementary school students was a bit lower than the degree of self-efficacy, it was higher than average. The degree of health promotion behavior on physical activity was the highest. But the degree of health promotion behavior on health of their own was the lowest. The degree of health promotion behavior between girl students and boy students was the same. When their parents got higher education, made a lot of money and kept harmony with their children, the degree of self-efficacy became high. Furthermore, when their parents or themselves have a lot of interest In health, they feel that they are healthy, and they feel that they are satisfied with their bodies, the degree of self-efficacy was high too. C. The relation between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior When the degree of self-efficacy was high, the degree of health promotion behavior was high too. So there was high positive relationship between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior. Physical activity showed the highest relationship. The order of strong relationship run as follows. Relationship with others, self-fulfillment, management of stress. The higher self-efficacy which was a recognizable factor on health behavior, the higher the degree of health promotion behavior. It is being revealed that many modem chronic diseases are cause by accumulated careless attitude on harmful health habit and lack of self-control. The behavior of keeping healthy and enhancing health is more firm when they have high self-efficacy which is believing their own conviction. So, When we teach elementary school students health promotion education at school, we should try to enhance their own self-efficacy rather than just instill simple information about health. By doing so, we can help them change their attitude on health. Then, they could enjoy life-long healthy life.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.346-349
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• 1994

In this paper, we implemented the variable spped controller of an induction motor using the self-tuning fuzzy control algorithms, which recently is invoking the remarkable interest. Also we preposed a self-tuning technique of scale factors which could easily design the fuzzy speed controller. Comparing with conventional PI speed controller, the performances of proposed fuzzy controller such as dynamic responses and its the robustness against load disturbance were substantially improved.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2001

This study identified significant variables that influence the science teaching self-efficacy beliefs of Kindergarten teachers. Data was obtained from 317 kindergarten teachers who responded to the questionnaire, the Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument (Riggs & Enochs). Results indicated that science teaching experience, teachers' attitudes about science and teaching science, and children's interest in science influenced science teaching self-efficacy. Science related experiences of childhood and schooling negatively affected science teaching outcome expectancy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 자기성장프로그램이 보호관찰소 청소년의 도덕성과 성취동기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 자기성장프로그램은 보호관찰소 청소년의 도덕성 하위 영역가운데 타인에 대한 관심(이타성), 사회적 헌신 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 개인에 대한 관심, 사회문제에 대한 관심 영역은 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 자기성장프로그램이 보호관찰소 청소년의 성취동기 하위 영역 가운데 미래지향성, 자신감, 책임감, 도전의식, 과업지향성 부분에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 모험감 영역은 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 자기성장프로그램이 보호관찰소 청소년의 도덕성과 성취동기 향상에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 증명한 것이다. 앞으로 보호관찰소 청소년들의 도덕성 및 성취동기 향상을 위해 더욱더 체계적인 자기성장 프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하며 실제로 활용도를 높여 가야 할 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.171-187
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• 1998

In recent years, adolescent issues including smoking, drinking, drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, deviant sexual behavior, mental health problems, high suicide rate, juvenile delinquency and absence without due notice, etc are emerging as serious social problems and the debate on these controversial issues is heating up. The previous studies on adolescent health behavior and social juvenile delinquency such as run-away from home and absence without due notice have been conducted mostly by cause analysis utilizing social demographic factors or biological factors. In other words, the main factors analyzed were demographic and economic factors or parent's educational level, etc, which were the fixed environmental ones that were unable to cause the change in the health behavior. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze factors which are changeable and fixable among the factors influencing the adolescent's health behavior and misconducts and, eventually influencing factors which can be used as the basis to establish health policies and health promotion program to reduce the health risk behavior and misconducts of adolescents. The study subjects were selected by dividing senior high school student in Seoul by region and through random sampling. The 890 subjects were selected from 10 schools including the preparatory school, vocational schools and institutional schools. The duration of the study was for July 1-5, 1997 for the first survey and the second one, for August 25-September 10. Regarding the analysis method, the SAS program was used. The adoptablity of theoretical model was tested through covariance structural analysis utilizing PC-LISREL 8.12 Program. The major findings of the study are as follows: As a result of establishing the model of factors influencing health behavior and juvenile delinquency, in case of male students as the health behavior self-efficacy, education level of fathers, economic level, self-control and the health interest of parent were higher, students were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior. Juvenile delinquency and health risk behavior were prevalent among those with the less shyness, the lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self-assertiveness, lower economic level. The self-control was the most powerful factor. In case of female students, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior whereas those with lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self- assertiveness, less shyness were more likely to practice health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of prep schools, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy and better perceived health status were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior while those with less shyness, lower health behavior self-efficacy and lower academic achievement were more likely to engage in health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of vocational schools, as health behavior self-efficacy and economic level were higher, the practice rate of health promoting behavior was higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. In case of social institutional schools, as, the health behavior self-efficacy, social support and economic level, health interest of parents were higher, the rate of health promoting behavior were higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. So the health promoting behavior was positively related to the health behavior self-efficacy, health interest of parents, social support, education level of fathers, level of perceived health status, economic level. The health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher with the lower health behavior self-efficacy, self-control and self-assertiveness, lower health locus control, less shyness and loneliness, lower economic level and academic achievement. In conclusion, the health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency can be reduced by enhancing self-control, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support. According to the final model drawn by connecting health behavior and juvenile delinquency, the reduction of health risk behavior can greatly contribute to decreasing social juvenile delinquency as the process of juvenile delinquency was extended from common behaviors to problem behaviors and further into juvenile delinquency.