• 제목/요약/키워드: self-directing

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.025초

대학수학에서, 자기주도 수학학습 (Toward Self-Directed Math Learning in College Math Classes)

  • 김병무
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.563-585
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    • 2010
  • 대학수학교육에서 학생들이 자기주도 수학학습방법을 깨우쳐 학습에 대한 자신감을 갖도록 하는 자기주도 수학학습을 할 수 있는 방법을 위한 연구욕구를 진단할 수 있는 내재적, 외재적 동기와 집중능력, 그리고 자기효능감이 있으며, 학습목표를 설정하기 위한 목표세우기와 계획능력이 있다. 그리고 인적 물적인 학습 환경 조성을 위해서는 집중능력, 습관, 스트레스, 수학적 가치, 자기주도능력이 필요하고 학습전략의 선정과 실천을 위해서는 필기, 예습과 복습, 시간관리, 시험관리에 대한 전략을 세우고 이를 실천하는 방법이 필요하다. 마지막으로 대학수학에서 자기주도 수학학습에 필요한 요인과 Knowles(1975)의 자기 주도적 학습 5단계모형인 학습욕구 진단, 학습목표 설정, 학습을 위한 인적 및 물적 자원 파악, 적절한 학습전략 선정 및 이행, 학습 결과 평가를 수정 보완하여 자기주도수학학습모형을 개발하였다.

미장아빔으로 배치된 영화 속 의상코드 분석 -Lucien Dällenbach의 이론과 영화 를 중심으로- (Costume Code Analysis Placed Mise-en-abyme in the Movie - Focused on the Lucien Dällenbach's theory and the film -)

  • 김향자
    • 복식
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    • 제67권1호
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    • pp.130-146
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on the Mise-en-abyme theories of Lucien $D{\ddot{a}}llenbach$, and presents research methodology to analyze the modern cinema costume in a new view. Inherent aesthetic values of the costume code shown in the film are as follows. First, esthetics value shown is the analogic code through the maximization of factual realism by directing target. Mise-en-abyme placed in this film plays the role of costume codes, and highlights the subject by presenting specifically targeted realistic icons to maximize the realism of the movie. Second, Mise-en-abyme is deployed to the explicit text through costumes code is placed as Displaced code arrangements. In other words, each of the characters is a signifier. Symbolizing a historical era is the device that represents a self-reflective signifier. Third, paradoxically reflected by the overlapped expansion of virtual reality and the self-referential characteristics and are subject to reflect the thinking of the author. Costumes code placed in Mise-en-abyme is expressed in costumes positioned to maximize the realism in the film as described above, and implies narratives and self-reflective mediating tools that symbolism can be seen that the paradoxical metaphor for the reality and the future. In addition, through the metaphor of visual narrative is allegorical representation Mise-en-abyme with ambiguity, and it is a concrete text that can be realized in a variety of creative storytelling methods and image delivery methods of modern fashion. This study confirmed that this costumes to take the point of view of emotional $Mise-en-sc{\grave{e}}ne$ in the process of completing the film's themes and cinematic devices by identifying the roles and aesthetic value of code costumes as the core subjects that make up the narrative of the film.

컬러테라피프로그램이 청소년의 심리적 특성과 색채표현에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Color Therapy Program on Psychological Characteristics and Color Expression of Adolescents)

  • 이경희;이승현
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.789-802
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the experiences of a color therapy program that uses color and fashion directing to influence the psychological characteristics of adolescents, such as emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and color expression. The subjects of this study were 15 adolescents who participated in B-City Winter School (January 6-15, 2020). Pre- and post-tests for emotional intelligence and self-efficacy were conducted to confirm the effect of the color therapy program that indicated a significant difference at the p<.05 level. Statistical significance was confirmed through the GEE model for formal characteristics used in pre/post and fashion-directed color expression. Peter pre- and post-changes in vocabulary emergence were investigated with a Word Cloud analysis using R program 4.0.2 that extracted the lower and upper categories. The significance of this study is that by expressing both color expression and fashion direction together, a program was provided for adolescents to have richer emotional experiences and career-related experiences. This study examined changes within a short period of time in 15 subjects; consequently, a follow-up in-depth qualitative analysis of the program effect and a post-testing study on maintaining the long-term effect is expected to secure further validity and usefulness of the study results. In addition, new studies are expected to contribute to the development of differentiated fashion-related education programs.

학습태도를 매개변수로 한 셀프리더십 유형과 학업성과간 관계: 한국과 인도간 비교연구 (The Comparative Study between Korean and Indian Students regarding Relationship among Self-leadership Types, Performance and Class Attendance Attitudes)

  • 박기호;박상혁
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2011
  • 최근 셀프리더십과 관련된 연구들은 주로 경영학, 심리학, 상담학 등의 다양한 분야에서 많은 관심을 보이는 연구 분야다. 오랜 기간 동안 리더십은 조직 내 경영진이나 팀리더 등의 조직책임자들에게 강조되는 개념이었다. 그러나 최근에는 개인의 자유의지를 스스로 통제 혹은 관리하여 자신의 행동을 바람직한 방향으로 이끌고자 하는 셀프리더십(self-leadership)관련 연구에 학계, 산업계의 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구는 정보기술(information technology) 및 엔지니어링 과목을 수강한 학부재학생들의 셀프리더십 전략(독립변수)이 수강태도에 영향을 미치는지 수강태도가 매개변인의 역할을 하여 학업성과(종속변수)에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 연구하였다. 한국(116명)과 인도학생(36명)을 대상으로 국가간 차이를 비교 연구하였다. 분석결과 한국학생들의 경우 건설적 사고유형의 학생일수록 자기노력을 많이 하며, 결과적으로 학업성과에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 인도학생들의 경우는 행위중심유형의 학생일수록 학업성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 조직 구성원 혹은 학생들의 셀프리더십을 고양함으로써 과업에 임하는 태도나 수업에 임하는 바람직한 태도를 제시하여 학업성과를 촉진할 수 있는 방안수립에 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 나아가 글로벌 환경의 기업 생산성 제고를 위한 셀프리더십 프로그램 마련에 도움을 줄 것이다.

간호대학생의 학습유형, 시간관리 행동 및 자기주도적 학습능력 (Learning style, Time management behavior and Self-directed learning of Nursing student)

  • 김인경;성지아
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.4621-4631
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 간호 대학생과 그들을 지도하는 교수자가 학생 스스로가 학습유형을 정확하게 파악하여 올바른 시간관리를 통해 학업을 계획하고 준비하는 것에 대한 중요성을 확인 할 수 있는 근거를 마련하기 위해 간호대학생을 대상으로 학습유형, 시간관리 행동이 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 자료수집은 2013년 11월 1일부터 12월 2일까지 한 달 간 이루어졌으며 D시 및 C도의 4곳의 4년제 대학교의 간호대학생을 대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 일반적 특성, 학습유형, 시간관리행동, 자기주도학습을 사용하였으며 대상자는 246명으로 연구목적으로 이해하고 설문에 동의한 대상자에게 설문 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBMSPSS/WIN 19.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Stepwise regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 자기주도적 학습능력을 설명하는 모형은 시간관리 행동(${\beta}=.629$, p<.001), 주관적 대학생활 적응정도(${\beta}=.153$, p<.001)으로 구성되었으며 모형의 설명력은 51.4%로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 교수자는 학생 본인이 스스로의 학습을 찾아 계획, 수행 및 평가를 할 수 있도록 효율적인 시간관리의 중요성을 지속적으로 격려해 가야하며 자기주도학습과 관련된 프로그램 내에 관련 내용을 고려해야 한다.

사회적 아이덴티티의 위협과 영역 외 보상소비의도 (Social Identity Threat and Across-Domain Compensatory Consumption Intention)

  • 최낙환
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Current study focused on investigating the effects of the self-dissociation as a thought in which consumers dis-identify or dissociate with the threatened in-group and the escapism as a tendency of consumers' distracting themselves and avoiding their thoughts about the in-group under severe but adoptable criticism by turning their attention elsewhere on across-domain compensatory consumption intention. And It explored not only the positive roles of undesirability thought against the in-group in consumers' forming the self-dissociation and the escapism, but also the effects of negative emotion to the in-group felt at the place of being exposed to the criticism against the in-group on the escapism. Research design, data, and methodology: The experiment was performed with the in-group-threatening single factor within-subject design. Questionnaire data were collected from 196 undergraduate students, and the data were used to testing research hypotheses by structural equation model of Amos 21.0. Results: First, both the self-dissociation of consumers' dis-identifying with the in-group criticized severely by others and the escapism of their deliberately directing their thoughts and distracting their attention away from thinking the in-group positively influenced on the across-domain compensatory consumption intention. Second, the negative emotion positively influenced on the escapism. Third, the undesirability thought to the in-group under the severe criticism positively effected on the self-dissociation as well as the escapism. Putting in the nutshell, the findings of this study are consistent with the idea that consumers can overcome the negative self-discrepancy on one dimension of their social identity by distracting themselves and avoiding thinking about the threatened in-group to find meaning on another dimension which might lead them to the place of doing the across-domain compensatory consumption. Conclusions - Focusing on the results of this study, checking which aspects of consumers' social identity are linked to products or brands is at issue to marketers when the consumers are faced with the criticism against the in-group. The marketers should build the messages about their products or brand not related to the checked aspects, and communicate the messages, to lead the consumers to the place of doing the across-domain compensatory consumption by their products or brands.

웹 기반 구성주의 교수-학습 모형을 지원하는 보털 사이트 구축 (The Design of Votal Site to Support Teaching-Learning Model of the Web-Based Constructivism)

  • 박승수;한규정
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2003
  • 21세기 정보화 사회에 빠르게 대처해 나가는 학습자를 교육하기 위해서는 학습자 스스로 학습 계획을 세우고 다양한 방법으로 정보를 수집, 검토하여 문제를 해결해 나가는 능력을 기를 수 있는 교육이 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 구성주의적 정보 검색 학습 모형을 개발하여 학습 단계에 맞는 내용을 제시하고, 교수자와 학습자가 교수와 학습에 필요한 정보 검색을 원활하게 할 수 있도록 하고자 하였다. 또한 학습자가 자기 주도적으로 학습에 참여함과 동시에 구성원과 상호 작용을 통한 협동 학습을 가능하게 하며, 최신의 다양한 정보를 공유하고 교환할 수 있는 사이트 구현에 목적을 두었다.

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분무열분해공정에 의한 메조기공 알루미나 제조에 있어 Al 전구체 영향 (Effect of Al Precursor Type on Mesoporous Alumina Particles Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis)

  • 김주현;정경열;박균영
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2010
  • Mesoporous alumina particles were prepared by spray pyrolysis using cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a structure directing agent and the effect of Al precursor types on the texture properties was studied using $N_2$ adsorption isotherms, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The surface area and the microstructure of alumina particles were significantly influenced by the Al precursor type. The largest BET surface area was obtained when Al chloride was used, whereas alumina particles prepared from Al acetate had the largest pore volume. According to small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis, the alumina powders prepared using nitrate and acetate precursors had a clear single SAXS peak around $2{\theta}=1.0{\sim}1.5^{\circ}$, indicating that regular mesopores with sponge-like structure were produced. On the basis of TEM, SAXS, and $N_2$ isotherm results, the chloride precursor was most profitable to obtain the largest surface area ($265\;m^2/g$), whereas, the nitrate precursor is useful for the preparation of non-hollow mesoporous alumina with regular pore size, maintaining high surface area (${\sim}233\;m^2/g$).

Isolation, Identification and Optimal Culture Conditions of Streptomyces albidoflavus C247 Producing Antifungal Agents against Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2

  • Islam, Rezuanul;Jeong, Yong-Tae;Ryu, Yeon-Ju;Song, Chi-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Se
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • Streptomyces albidoflavus C247 was isolated from the soil of the Gyeongsan golf course in Korea. Physiological, biochemical and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis strongly suggested that the isolate belonged to Streptomyces albidoflavus. Preliminary screening revealed that the isolate was active against fungi and bacteria. Self-directing optimization was employed to determine the best combination of parameters such as carbon and nitrogen source, pH and temperature. Nutritional and culture conditions for the production of antibiotics by this organism under shake-flask conditions were also optimized. Maltose (5%) and soytone (5%) were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources for the production of antibiotics by S. albidoflavus C247. Additionally, 62.89% mycelial growth inhibition was achieved when the organism was cultured at $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.5. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc) was the best extraction solvent for the isolation of the antibiotics, and 100 ${mu}$/ml of EtOAc extract was found to inhibit 60.27% of the mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2(IV) when the poison plate diffusion method was conducted.

TPACK 기반 테크놀로지 활용 STEAM 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 - 순환 기관을 중심으로 - (Development and Application Effect of STEAM Program Using Technology Based on TPACK - Focused on the Circulatory System -)

  • 고동국;홍승호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.84-99
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a STEAM program using technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) model to effectively utilize technology to solve the difficulties in the teaching of 'structure and function of our body' unit in the primary science curriculum and to confirm the effect on the academic achievement, creative problem solving ability and scientific interests of elementary students. The program was developed as the STEAM program of the 8th class by utilizing the construction knowledge of the TPACK model. The developed program was applied to 29 experimental group students in 5th grade. And the textbook-oriented circulatory system learning program was applied to 29 5th graders in the same school. As a result of the application of the program, the experimental group showed significant improvement over the comparison group in its creative problem solving ability and scientific interests, and the satisfaction of the class was also high. This caused a positive effect on students because the process of self-directing information about the circulatory system using smart devices, making outputs creatively using 3D printers, and presenting them through role play using produced outputs.