• Title/Summary/Keyword: self-compaction

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Characteristics of Dynamic Compaction Energy for a Non-plastic Dredged Soil (비소성 준설토의 동다짐 에너지 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong Chun;Yoon, Sang Chun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2011
  • Seashore landfill projects use undersea pump dredging method for construction of airport and factory site. Coarse grain soil from the dredging is considered for use at inland. West sea shore bottom consists of primarily coarser grained silt-sand and this component contains far more percentage than is the case with East sea and South sea area. This soil shows very different characteristic at consolidation and compaction behavior. This research targets to utilize this type of dredging soil. Test specimen is from West sea (Saemangum) dredged soil landfill site. Model analysis is done for getting prediction of original soil relative density and N-value from dynamic compaction energy variance. Dynamic compaction energy is calculated for efficient foundation design.

The Effects of Compassion and Virtue experienced by police officer on Organizational Identification : Mediating effects of positive emotions and moderating effect of collective self-esteem (경찰관들이 경험하는 컴페션(Compassion)과 미덕(Virtue)이 조직 동일시에 미치는 영향: 긍정적 감정의 매개효과와 집단적 자긍심의 조절효과)

  • Jo, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the compaction and virtue experienced by police officers in the organization on positive emotion and, second, to demonstrate the effect of positive emotion on the organization uniformity, which is subordinate variable. Third, we intend to verify the mediated effect of positive emotion in the relationship between compassion and organization uniformity, and fourthly, to demonstrate the coordination effect of collective self-esteem in the relationship between positive emotion and organization identicalness. Sampling of this study was conducted on 353 male and female police officers working at police stations belonging to the National Police Agency and used these samples for hypothesis testing. Studies have confirmed that the compaction and virtue experienced by police officers have a positive effect on positive emotion, and that positive emotion has a positive effect on the phenomenon of tissue co-ordination. And it has been shown that positive emotion plays a full role in the relationship between compassion, virtue and organizational co-ordination, and that positive emotion and collective self-esteem plays a controlling role in the relationship with organizational co-ordination. The theoretical implications of this study will contribute to creating a positive organizational culture by maintaining a strict hierarchical relationship and spreading the compaction and virtuous behavior to police organizations with high task stress.

A Study on the material properties of Self-compacting concrete using Korean and Japanese Belite rich cement (한국 및 일본의 Belite rich Cement를 사용한 자기충전형 콘크리트의 재료적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Ha, Jae-Dam;Kim, Ki-Soo;Shin, Kyu-Yeun;Choi, Woong;Kenichiro, Seto
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • In this study, We compare material properties of Self-compacting concrete using Korean Belite cement with Japanese. Self-compacting concrete consolidates densely by virtue of its own weight at the location where concrete compaction cannot be carried out. Material properties of Korean and Japanese Belite cement are very similar but compatibility with superplasticizer and viscosity agent are some different. Before the batch mix, the compatibility must be checked as fresh concrete properties. For the concrete test results, Korean Beilite cement is suitable to product High performance concrete.

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Performance of High Strength Self-Compacting Concrete Beams under Different Modes of Failure

  • Harkouss, Raya Hassan;Hamad, Bilal Salim
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2015
  • Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is a stable and cohesive high consistency concrete mix with enhanced filling ability properties that reduce the need for mechanical compaction. Limited standards and specifications have been reported in the literature on the structural behavior of reinforced self-compacting concrete elements. The significance of the research presented in this paper stems from the need to investigate the effect of enhanced fluidity of SCC on the structural behavior of high strength self-consolidating reinforced concrete beams. To meet the objectives of this research, twelve reinforced concrete beams were prepared with two different generations of superplasticizers and designed to exhibit flexure, shear, or bond splitting failure. The compared beams were identical except for the type of superplasticizer being used (second generation sulphonated-based superplasticizer or third generation polycarboxylate-based superplasticizer). The outcomes of the experimental work revealed comparable resistance of beam specimens made with self-compacting (SCC) and conventional vibrated concrete (VC). The dissimilarities in the experimental values between the SCC and the control VC beams were not major, leading to the conclusion that the high flowability of SCC has little effect on the flexural, shear and bond strengths of concrete members.

Investigation of the Optimum Mixture of Flowable-Fill Applied Bottom-ash (Bottom-ash를 적용한 고유동충전재의 최적배합검토)

  • 김성수;원종필;김동현;김종필;이용수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2000
  • This investigation aims at the optimum mixing of flexible flowable-fill made of Bottom-ash as an industrial waste. Flowable-fill refer to self-compacted, cementitious material used primarily as a backfill in lieu of compacted fill. The two primary advantages of flowable fill over traditional methods are its ease of placement and the elimination of settlement. Therefore, in difficult compaction areas or areas where settlement is a concern, flowable fill should be considered. This study compares Bottom-ash with fine aggregate in physical character. The mixing design indicates a various mixing-rate.

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Comparisons of Physical and Chemical Properties of Some Growing Media using European Standard and Self-Compaction Methods (자체중량다짐법과 유럽표준방법에 의해 충진된 상토의 물리화학적 특성 비교)

  • 박현준;손정익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • 최근 원예 분야에 무토양 상토가 매우 광범위하게 쓰이고, 그 종류도 매우 다양하다. 무토양상토는 피트모스, 코코피트, 펄라이트, 버미클라이트 등 많은 유ㆍ무기 소재의 혼합물이다. 따라서 일반토양과는 수분특성과 단위체적중량이 완전히 다르며, 일반토양분석방법으로 여러 가지 다양한 종류의 무토양상토의 물리화학적 성질을 비교 분석한다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. (중략)

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The rapid synthesis of $MoSi_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Natalya, Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The influence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of $MoSi_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

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The rapid synthesis of MoSi$_2$ for high-temperature furnace heating elements

  • Soh, Deawha;Korobova, Natalya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • The combustion characteristics of the disilicides molybdenum system have been studied experimentally. The pertinent reaction parameters that control self-propagating high temperature synthesis reactions have been examined. These include reactant particle size, powder mixing and compaction, reaction stoichiometry, diluents. The inf1uence of experimental variables on integrity, uniformity, structure, and related material properties will be discussed. Formation mechanism of MoSi$_2$ during SHS might be different and depending on experimental conditions.

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Preparation of TaC Powder from the Waste of Ta powder Fabrication Process for Capacitor (Capacitor용 Ta분말 제조공정 Waste Ta를 이용한 TaC분말 제조)

  • Park Je-Shin;Suh Chang-Youl;Yaon Jae-Sik;Bae In-Sung;Park Hyeoung-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2003
  • Using the wastes of Ta powder fabrication process for capacitor, TaC powder was synthesized by SHS method. In previous to synthesis, the waste Ta was needed of milling and deoxidization treatments for active reaction and prevention of oxidation. In SHS reaction, it was found that the TaC single phase was obtained in composition of 5~6wt.%C. The reaction temperature was affected by the compaction pressure of the specimens, exhibiting the maximum values at 1600psi, respectively.

Measurements and Analysis of Deformation States in Roadbed in Gyeongbu High Speed Railway (경부고속철도 토공부에 대한 변형상태 계측 및 분석)

  • Jin, Nam-Hee;Kim, Nam-Hyuk;Shim, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1542-1549
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    • 2009
  • The function of subgrade in the railway is to support track load on the subgrade as well as train load. Unlike the traditional railway, the uppermost subgrade layer in the Gyeongbu high speed railway was constructed as the reinforced road bed. The reinforced road bed comprises sub-ballast in the upper part and grade ballast in the lower part. The filling material such as soil and rocks in the subgrade can be settled by consolidation of original ground, compression due to self weight, plastic displacement due to train operation, and unequal settlement due to embankment material or improper compaction, therefore many efforts have been given for sufficient compaction and use of proper filling materials in the construction stage. The purpose of this study is to investigate the deformation state of subgrade in the Gyeongbu high speed railway. The investigation on the subgrade settlement was performed by choosing representative sections suspected to be settled based on the previous GPR test results and track maintenance history, measuring the settlement for some time period after installing settlement measuring instruments on and under the reinforced road bed. and analyzing the long-term subgrade settlement data from monitoring system which was installed at the construction stage of the high speed railway.

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